Golubok
Golubok | |
---|---|
Bunch rot | |
Year of crossing | 1958 |
Year of protection | 1981 |
Formation of seeds | Complete |
Sex of flowers | Hermaphrodite |
VIVC number | 4888 |
Wine characteristics | |
General | Dark, tannic |
Golubok is a Ukrainian variety of black grape used to make red wines, most notably grown in Ukraine and southern Russia. It is also cultivated in other parts of Europe and the United States.
History and origins
Golubok is an interspecific hybrid of Severnyy X pollen from different varieties: 40 Let Okyabrya, Odesskiy Ranniy and No 1-17-54 (Alicante Bouschet and Cabernet Sauvignon).[1] It is a relatively new cultivar, created in Odesa, Ukraine in 1958. It became a protected variety in 1981.[2] The word "golubok" means "my little pigeon" in Russian, and is used as a term of endearment.[3]
Viticulture
Golubok ripens early with moderately sized bunches and berries.
A study of recently introduced cultivars, selections, and clones (predominantly from cool climate areas) was conducted at Washington State University's Mount Vernon NWREC in 2000, which showed that Golubok performed well at 1900 growing degree days (GDD) and below.[3]
Winemaking
The variety is considered to be a
It is considered to have a fairly reliable yield and is suited to
Wine regions
Golubok is originally from Ukraine and southern Russia, but is also grown in Moldova and the Czech Republic. It has been cultivated in the states of Iowa[2] and Washington in the United States.[12]
References
- ^ a b c d "Golubok". Vine & Wine.
- ^ a b c d "Golubok". wein.plus. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
- ^ a b "Golubok" (PDF). Vine & Wine.
- ^ "Grapes for Puget Sound". Goodfruit.com. June 2011.
- ^ "Golubok". Great British Vineyards Guide.
- PMID 37063517.
- ISBN 978-1-83880-421-3.
- ^ Moulton, Gary A.; King, J. (2005). Growing Wine Grapes in Maritime Western Washington. Washington State UniversityExtension. p. 7.
- ^ PMID 29342836.
- ^ a b Horticultural Abstracts. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. 1983. p. 95.
- ISBN 978-953-51-2692-8.
- ^ "Clark County Viticulture Area Status". The Columbian.com.