Salford, Lancashire, where his father established a cotton and silk mill.[2]
Brotherton received no formal education, instead joining the family firm, of which he became a partner in 1802.[2] On the death of his father in 1809, he went into partnership with his cousin William Harvey. In 1806 he married his business partner's sister, Martha Harvey (c. 1781–1861).[2]
Bible Christian Church
In 1805 he joined the Salford
Swedenborgian Church. The church, led by William Cowherd, was renamed the Bible Christian Church in 1809. In 1816 Cowherd died, and Brotherton became a minister. The church required abstention from the eating of meat or drinking of alcohol. In 1812, his wife Martha authored Vegetable Cookery, the first vegetarian cookbook.[3]
In 1819, aged 36, Brotherton retired from the family business in order to devote his energy to his ministry.
After the death of John Potter, the Potter brothers formed a second Little Circle group, to begin a campaign for parliamentary reform. This called for the better proportional representation in the Houses of Parliament from the
Salford. After the petition raised on behalf of the group by Absalom Watkin, Parliament passed the Reform Act 1832
.
Salford's first member of parliament
The group's aims were achieved with the passing of the
death penalty, for the abolition of slavery and for free non-denominational education.[2] He actively supported the Municipal Corporations Bill, which led to Manchester and Salford having democratically elected councils. He took an interest in the facilities provided by the new municipalities, and was largely responsible for the opening of Peel Park, Salford and Weaste Cemetery
.
Death and legacy
Statue of Joseph Brotherton in Salford
Brotherton died suddenly from a
heart attack aged 73 in January 1857, while travelling to a meeting in Manchester.[2] He was buried on 14 January in the new Weaste municipal cemetery, Salford, the first interment at the cemetery he campaigned for, following a two and a half mile long funeral procession.[2] A Joseph Brotherton Memorial Fund was established, and a statue of Brotherton was erected in Peel Park in 1858.[2] The statue was dismantled in 1954 and sold into private ownership in 1969. At the time Salford City Council were looking for any additional revenue and it sold the statue to a scrap metal merchant. He was aware of the rivalry between the two cities so he approached Manchester with the suggestion they might buy it. It was purchased by Manchester City Council in 1986, and was resited at Riverside Walk, overlooking the River Irwell and facing towards Salford. The effect was that he was looking balefully at the city that thought so little of him as to sell his statue. It was relocated onto the Salford bank of the Irwell to make way for a new footbridge linking Salford to the Spinningfield development.[4][5] In May 2018 it was returned to Peel Park and placed on a plinth which was a replica of the original one it occupied. The statue was listed in December 2023.[6]
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