La Trinidad, Benguet
La Trinidad | ||
---|---|---|
Municipality of La Trinidad | ||
Nicknames: | ||
Anthem: La Trinidad Hymn | ||
Location within the Philippines | ||
Coordinates: 16°28′N 120°35′E / 16.46°N 120.59°E | ||
Country | Philippines | |
Region | Cordillera Administrative Region | |
Province | Benguet | |
District | Lone district | |
Founded | June 16, 1950 | |
Barangays | 16
(see Vice Mayor Roderick C. Awingan | |
• Representative | Eric Yap | |
• Municipal Council | Members | |
• ZIP code | 2601 | |
PSGC | ||
IDD : area code | +63 (0)74 | |
Native languages | Kankanaey Ibaloi Ilocano Tagalog | |
Website | www |
La Trinidad, officially the Municipality of La Trinidad (
The town is known for its strawberry plantations, earning the title "Strawberry Fields of the Philippines".[2]
The municipality is within the Metro Baguio area. The town's name comes from the Spanish phrase for "The Trinity."
History
Spanish period
The valley encompassing La Trinidad was originally called "
In 1620, Fajardo sent the first expedition under Captain
A second expedition was sent in 1623 under the command of Sergeant Major
Finally, in 1624, Fajardo sent Captain Alonso Martin Quirante, a master of strategy, logistics and tactics. In February of that year, Quirante took off with a huge expedition of 1,903 soldiers, carpenters, miners, smiths, slaves, clerks and some requisite clergy. He divided his large force into three; the first to clear the road, the second to follow, and the third with rations and arms. This ensured they would reach the mining area after clearing out an Igorot fort along the way. Quirante was able to reach the mining areas, and discovered about two hundred abandoned houses, implying the locals fled beforehand. He rebuilt Fort Santiago, and examined five mines; four of which showed signs of having been abandoned by the Igorots: Arisey Bugayona, Baranaban, Antamog, and Conog. The fifth mine called Galan was still operational. Quirante ordered baskets of ore gathered from each mine, labeled and ready for assaying. The results showed no evidence of deposits rich enough to yield attractive profit, prompting Quirante to return to Manila with 400 baskets of ore to be sent to Mexico for further assaying.[8]
Meanwhile, the Real Audiencia had become concerned at the expense of the project which had already cost 33,982 pesos. Don Geronimo Silva took over the government, convening the council to decide on the issue. The Real Audiencia decided to abandon the project because of mounting expenses, loss of life and the continued hostility of the Igorots and their land.[8]
In 1829, another expedition was sent to Benguet under Guillermo Galvey.[1]
Although the District of Benguet was established in La Trinidad by 1846, it was only on April 21, 1874, under Commandant Manuel Scheidnagel, that "Valle de Benguet" was renamed "Valle de La Trinidad" (La Trinidad Valley). Despite popular acceptance that it was named as "a fitting tribute to Galvey’s wife - Doña Trinidad de Galvey" – recent research has revealed that credit should have probably gone to Scheidnagel, having been inspired by the three prominent adjacent hills (in effect, forming a Trinity: a religious icon of the Christian campaign) overlooking the Poblacion church, where the seat of government, the Cabecera, was established.[9]
Together with 40 other smaller surrounding
American period
During the Philippine Revolution, in July 1898, Filipino revolutionary forces under the Ibaloi chieftain Juan Cariño and Pedro Paterno liberated La Trinidad from the Spaniards and took over the government, proclaiming Benguet as a province of the new Philippine Republic, with La Trinidad as its capital.[14][1]
In 1900, the
Second World War
On May 3, 1945, Filipino soldiers of the 66th Infantry Regiment,
Modern history
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2015) |
La Trinidad was transformed into a full-fledged town from its former status as municipal district by virtue of
On June 23, 2016, La Trinidad was highlighted in the media when the first and largest community artwork in the Philippines, the STOBOSA Hillside Homes Artwork was unveiled, featuring hillside houses within the sitios of Stonehill, Botiwtiw and Sadjap of Barangay Balili painted with sunflower and abstract designs.[18][19]
Cityhood
A number of bills seeking to convert La Trinidad into a component city of Benguet have been filed in Congress.
On June 30, 2022, House Bill No. 317 was filed by Rep. Eric G. Yap which seeks to convert La Trinidad into a component city.
Geography
La Trinidad is located at 16°28′N 120°35′E / 16.46°N 120.59°E, at the central portion of Benguet. It is bounded by
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 70.04 square kilometres (27.04 sq mi) [24] constituting 2.53% of the 2,769.08-square-kilometre- (1,069.15 sq mi) total area of Benguet.
The terrain is generally mountainous with springs, rivers and creeks. The town has a valley which encompasses several barangays. The valley floor elevation is at 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) above sea level. Elevation ranges from 500 to 1,700 metres (1,600 to 5,600 ft) above sea level.
The
La Trinidad is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Baguio and 255 kilometres (158 mi) from Manila.
Climate
Climate data for La Trinidad, Benguet | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12 (54) |
12 (54) |
14 (57) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
15 (59) |
14 (57) |
12 (54) |
15 (59) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15 (0.6) |
16 (0.6) |
24 (0.9) |
33 (1.3) |
102 (4.0) |
121 (4.8) |
177 (7.0) |
165 (6.5) |
144 (5.7) |
170 (6.7) |
56 (2.2) |
23 (0.9) |
1,046 (41.2) |
Average rainy days | 6.3 | 6.6 | 9.5 | 12.8 | 20.6 | 23.5 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 21.4 | 14.0 | 8.2 | 194.9 |
Source: Meteoblue[26] |
La Trinidad has a dry-winter
La Trinidad belongs under the Type I climate by the Coronas System of classification with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season lasts from November to April, while the wet season occurs during the rest of the year. The climate is cool, with temperatures ranging from 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) during the month of December at its coldest and 23.2 °C (73.8 °F) at its warmest during the months of March, April and May. The average daily temperature is 18.55 °C (65.39 °F), and its wind velocity is 1.43. During the rainiest month of August, the rainfall average is 850.70 millimetres (33.492 in).[citation needed]
Barangays
La Trinidad is politically subdivided into 16
As of 2015, the most populous is Pico with 23,282 people, while Bineng, with 1,624 people, has the least.[28] Wangal is the largest in terms of land area,[29] while Cruz is the smallest.[30] Balili was the most densely populated, and Bineng was the least. Bineng has the most number of sitios, while Betag has the least with only 4.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 267 | — |
1918 | 3,013 | +17.53% |
1939 | 6,554 | +3.77% |
1948 | 7,994 | +2.23% |
1960 | 12,415 | +3.74% |
1970 | 18,551 | +4.09% |
1975 | 22,732 | +4.16% |
1980 | 28,713 | +4.78% |
1990 | 48,523 | +5.39% |
1995 | 63,089 | +5.04% |
2000 | 67,963 | +1.61% |
2007 | 97,810 | +5.15% |
2010 | 107,188 | +3.39% |
2015 | 129,133 | +3.61% |
2020 | 137,404 | +1.23% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[28][45][46][47] |
In the 2020 census, La Trinidad had a population of 137,404.[6] The population density was 2,000 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,200/sq mi).
Economy
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
La Trinidad supplies most of the Philippines' strawberries[55] and cut flowers, which include roses.[56][57][58] The La Trinidad Vegetable Trading Post is visited by wholesalers and traders of vegetables from other provinces.[59] The presence of the Benguet State University in the municipality serves as a boost to agricultural research and development in the region.[60]
The town landed on the
Its proximity to the city of Baguio attracts tourists, primarily to the strawberry fields in the valley, and lesser to the Benguet Provincial Capitol and the Rose Gardens of barangay Bahong.[3]
Government
Local government
La Trinidad, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Benguet, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
Position | Name |
---|---|
Congressman | Nestor B. Fongwan[a] Eric G. Yap (since January 20, 2020)[64] |
Mayor | Romeo K. Salda |
Vice-Mayor | Roderick C. Awingan |
Councilors | Nestor T. Fongwan Jr. |
Jayson C. Dangwa | |
Renato B. Tereng | |
Guiller A. Galwan | |
John G. Botiwey | |
Arthur M. Shontogan | |
Francis A. Lee | |
Teddy C. Walang |
Education
La Trinidad, aside from the adjacent city of Baguio, is the center of higher education in Benguet province.[65]
Public schools
As of 2014, La Trinidad has 23
The main campus of Benguet State University, the first university in the province, is located in the municipality.
|
|
Private schools
There are 11 private schools according to the Department of Education - Schools Division of Benguet.[69]
- BVS Colleges
- Cordillera Career Development College
- HML International College
- H.O.P.E. Christian Academy, Inc.
- King's College of the Philippines
- Little Flower Children's Home Foundation
- Northskills Polytechnic College, Inc.
- Philippine College of Ministry
- Philippine Nazarene College
- Rainbow Mission International Academy, Inc.
- San Jose School of La Trinidad, Inc.
- Star Colleges
Notable personalities
La Trinidad is the burial place of:
- Deodato Arellano (1844–1899), a Filipino patriot and one of the founders of the Katipunan.[70]
Sister cities
Local
International
- Hitachiōta, Ibaraki, Japan[73]
- Jincheon County, South Korea[74]
- Laemrung, Thailand[75]
- Minamimaki, Nagano, Japan[73]
- Miyako, Iwate, Japan[73]
- Tamuning, Guam, USA[76][77]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Municipality of La Trinidad, Benguet". DILG-CAR. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
- ^ a b "ABAP qualifier spices up La Trinidad festival". The Philippine Star. March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ^ a b Lago, Amanda (April 9, 2012). "Benguet roses now a summer attraction". GMA News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- (DILG)
- (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Habana, Olivia M. (2000). "Gold Mining in Benguet to 1898" (PDF). Philippine Studies. 48: 471–475. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ Olsim, Valred E. (June 12, 2017). "Olsim: La Trinidad at a glimpse". SunStar Philippines. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- ISBN 971-630-037-9. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ^ "History of Takdian (La Trinidad)". Province of Benguet (official website). Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ a b "Facts & Figures: Benguet Province". Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board - Cordillera Administrative Region. NSCB. April 23, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ "Profile of La Trinidad: LA TRINIDAD THROUGH THE YEARS". Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
- ^ Sanidad, Pablito. "Which Baguio Centennial?". No. 99th Baguio Charter Day Anniversary Issue. Baguio Midland Courier. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
- ^ "History: Benguet Province". Province of Benguet (official website). Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
- ^ Bagamaspad, Anavic; Hamada-Pawid, Zenaida (1985). A People's History of Benguet. Baguio Printing & Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 290, 296.
- ^ "Republic Act No. 531: An Act to Convert the Municipal District of La Trinidad, Subprovince of Benguet, Mountain Province, into a Regular Municipality to be Known as the Municipality of La Trinidad". PhilippineLaw.info. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
- ^ "La Trinidad residents create first, biggest community artwork in the Philippines". The Philippine Star. June 24, 2016. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ^ Lapniten, Karl (June 23, 2016). "Artists turn Benguet hillside homes into mural". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ^ Yap, Eric. "AN ACT CONVERTING THE MUNICIPALITY OF LA TRINIDAD, PROVINCE OF BENGUET INTO A COMPONENT CITY TO BE KNOWN AS THE CITY OF LA TRINIDAD" (PDF). House of Representatives. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Membrere, Elamae (September 21, 2016). "Cityhood beacons for La Trinidad". SunStar Philippines. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- ^ Pasagoy, Mark Victor (September 7, 2016). "Dads divided in La Trinidad cityhood". SunStar Philippines. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- ^ Palangchao, Harley F. (June 19, 2016). "Cityhood bid for La Trinidad to be refilled in 17th Congress". Baguio Midland Courier. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- ^ "Province: Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Susan Aro (October 11, 2011). "Balili River wanting for clean, safe waters". SunStar Baguio. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
- ^ "La Trinidad: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Municipal: La Trinidad, Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ PDF) on October 31, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^
"Province of Benguet". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities AdministrationResearch Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ Caluza, Desiree (April 27, 2013). "What is life without strawberry in La Trinidad Valley?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ^ Catajan, Maria Elena (February 13, 2014). "Benguet blooms in focus". SunStar Baguio. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ Rillorta, Paul (March 22, 2012). "City supports La Trinidad strawberry festival –mayor". Official website of the City Government of Baguio. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ^ Agreda, JM (March 13, 2014). "La Trinidad hopes strawberries will draw tourists". 9News Philippines. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ Obnial, Angela (December 2005). "La Trinidad veggie trading post revisited". Bureau of Agricultural Research Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ Dumlao, Artemio (July 11, 2013). "Benguet State U starts developing organic agri program". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
- ^ "Largest fruit shortcake". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ Cimatu, Frank (December 19, 2019). "Benguet Representative Nestor Fongwan dies at 68". Rappler.com. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- ^ "House names party-list solon as Benguet caretaker". Philippine News Agency. January 22, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "La Trinidad Now Rivals Baguio as Educational Center". Joseph. Goshen Land. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
- ^ "Masterlist of Public Elementary Schools for the School year 2012- 2013". Department of Education (Philippines), July 15, 2013. Archived from the original (XLSX) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
- ^ a b "Masterlist of Secondary Schools (School Year 2013- 2014)". Department of Education (Philippines), July 4, 2013. Archived from the original (XLSX) on July 1, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ a b "Masterlist of Public Schools SY 2013-2014". Department of Education (Philippines), October 22, 2014. Archived from the original (XLSX) on April 21, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
- ^ "Private Schools | Schools Division of Benguet | Page 3". Department of Education - School Division of Benguet. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ Cabreza, Vincent (June 13, 2013). "How relevant is the Philippine flag today?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ Catajan, Maria Elena (October 28, 2013). "La Trinidad helps sister city Danao, Bohol". SunStar. Baguio, Philippines: Sun.Star Publishing Inc. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ "QC eyes sister city ties with Naga City". Manila Standard. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
To date, Quezon City has sister-city ties with 11 other Philippine cities and municipalities—Sadangga in Mountain Province; General Santos City; Pura, Tarlac; Davao City; Iloilo City; Wao, Lanao del Sur; Cotabato City; La Trinidad, Benguet; Puerto Princesa; Banay-Banay, Davao Oriental; and Alicia, Isabela.
- ^ a b c "List of Sister City Affiliations with Japan (by country)". Clair Singapore. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ Golosino, Shena (March 21, 2017). "La Trinidad-Korea inks sisterhood ties". SunStar Philippines. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Cachero, Carol (November 28, 2014). "Valley links with Laemrung". SunStar Philippines. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Cachero, Carol (November 28, 2014). "La Trinidad, Tamuning sign sisterhood agreement". SunStar Philippines. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ "MAYORS OF LA TRINIDAD AND SABLAN IN BENGUET PROVINCE CALL ON PHL CONSUL GENERAL DURING THEIR VISIT TO GUAM". Department of Foreign Affairs. January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
La Trinidad and Sablan have sister-city agreements with Tamuning and Agat villages, respectively.
External links
- Media related to La Trinidad, Benguet at Wikimedia Commons
- La Trinidad, Benguet travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code