Le Destroit

Coordinates: 32°42′28″N 34°56′46″E / 32.70778°N 34.94611°E / 32.70778; 34.94611
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Le Destroit fortress

Le Destroit (for alternative names see below) is a ruined

Chateau Pelerin castle, today close to the modern town of Atlit, Israel
.

Names and etymology

The

Hebrew name is Horvat Qarta.[1]

The Frankish name is derived from Latin (districtus and distringere, consisting of the

preposition de and the verb stringere, to tighten) via the Gallo-Romance languages, which retained the meaning of 'narrow' and 'restricted' referring to a connecting way or passage, which resulted in the meaning of 'strait'.[2][3][4]

History

The coastal road near Atlit ran through a narrow passage in the rock, making it an ideal location for robbers to ambush pilgrims and other travelers. In 1103, Baldwin I of Jerusalem was wounded by robbers in the area.[5] The tower fortress, which was situated on a ridge above the pass on the east side of the peninsula at Atlit, was built to protect these travelers.[6]

The army led by

Castrum Perigrinorum was completed in 1218, Le Destroit was dismantled by the Crusaders so that it couldn't be used by the Muslim enemy as a staging ground for an attack on the main castle.[6] Denys Pringle indicates 1220 as the year Destroit was destroyed.[1]

Current condition

Today the podium-shaped tower base with rock-cut cisterns, the rock-cut yard containing the stables, as well as the moat can still be seen.[6][1] The remains are cut into the living rock,[6] an aeolian quartz sandstone known in the region as kurkar.

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 9780521460101. Retrieved 28 March 2022. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  2. ^ détroit (in French) at cnrtl.fr, Paris: Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales. Accessed 28 March 2022.
  3. ^ détroit (in French) at dicocitations.com. Accessed 28 March 2022.
  4. ^ Étymologie de « détroit » (in French) from le Littré via lalanguefrancaise.com. Accessed 28 March 2022.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ .

32°42′28″N 34°56′46″E / 32.70778°N 34.94611°E / 32.70778; 34.94611