List of equipment of the Royal Cambodian Army
This is a list of the equipment used by the Royal Cambodian Army.
In order to decrease its dependence on former
Kampuchea People's Revolutionary Armed Forces
), Cambodia has begun to explore the possibility of purchasing Chinese and European vehicles and equipment.
On 10 December 2021, the Prime Minister of Cambodia, Samdech Hun Sen, ordered the Cambodian Armed Forces to destroy or put into reserve all US-origin military equipment, in response to the American backed military embargo imposed on Cambodia.[1][2]
Infantry equipment
Sidearms
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
CF98[3][4] | China | Semi-automatic pistol | 9x19mm Parabellum | Standard issue. |
Type 54[5][6] | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF .
| ||
Tokarev[5][6] | Soviet Union | |||
Makarov[5][6] | 9×18mm Makarov |
Personal defence weapon
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type 85 | China | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Used by Special Forces Command. |
Daewoo K-7
|
South Korea | 9×19mm Parabellum | ||
Mini Uzi
|
Israel | Standard issue. | ||
MP5
|
West Germany | Limited use. Used by Special Forces Command. |
Infantry rifles
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type 56[5][6] | China | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Standard issue. |
Type 81-1[5][6] | China | |||
K1A[7] | Republic of Korea | Carbine | 5.56x45mm NATO | Used by Special Forces Command. |
K2C[7] | ||||
QBZ-97 | China | |||
SKS[5][6] | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
AK-47[5][6] | Assault rifle | |||
AKM[5][6] | ||||
M16A1[5][8][9] | United States | 5.56x45mm NATO | ||
Pindad SS1 | Indonesia |
Precision Rifles
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
China
Soviet Union |
Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Norinco-made copy of the SVD, known as the Type 79. Used by KPRAF .
| |
QBU-10 | China | Sniper rifle | 12.7×108mm | Used by Special Forces Command from 2019. |
QBU-88 | China | Sniper rifle | 5.8×42mm | Used by Royal Gendarmerie |
Accuracy International AWM | United Kingdom
Australia |
Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum |
Machine Guns
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
RPD[5][6] | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Standard Issue. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
RPK[5][6] | ||||
QBB-95
|
China | 5.56×45mm NATO | ||
PKM[5][6] | Soviet Union
Russia |
General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | |
M84[5][6] | Yugoslavia | |||
DShK[5][6] | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | |
W85[10] | China | Standard Issue. | ||
QJZ-89[5][6] |
Grenade launchers
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
M79[5][6] | United States | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm
|
Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
M203[5][6] | ||||
QLU-11 | China | 40x53mm | Used by Special Forces Special Forces Command and other Command |
Anti-tank missiles and armored vehicles
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-2[5][6] | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 82mm | Standard issue. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
RPG-7[5][6] | 85mm | |||
Type 69[5][6] | China | Standard issue. | ||
PF-89[11] | Anti-tank rocket launcher | 80mm | Limited use. | |
Armbrust[5][6] | West Germany | Recoilless rifle | 67mm | Used by Special Forces Command. |
M20[12] | United States | 75mm | Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF .
| |
B-10[12] | Soviet Union | 82mm | In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF .
| |
Milan | France Germany |
Anti-tank guided missile | 115mm | Used by Special Forces Command. |
Metis-M1 | Russia | 130mm | This weapon was recently acquired from Russia. |
Man-portable air defense systems
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
9K32M Strela-2M | Soviet Union | Man-portable air defense system | 233[13] | Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
HN-5 | China | 70[13] | Status unknown. | |
FN-6 | 210 | FN-6 — FN-16 | ||
QW-3 | 460+ | Cambodia just bought this weapon from China in 2022 |
Artillery
Field artillery
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZiS-3[12] | Soviet Union | Anti-tank gun | 76mm | 100 | In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
M101 | United States | Howitzer | 105mm | ~30[13] | In ceremonial use. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
M-30 | Soviet Union | 122mm | 50[13] | In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF .
| |
D-30 | 120[13] | ||||
M-46 | 130mm | 50[13] | |||
Type 66
|
China | 152mm | 80[13] | In active service. Donated by China.[13] |
Self-propelled artillery
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCL-09 | China | Self-propelled artillery | 155mm | 30+[13] | In active service. |
Rocket artillery
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM-13
|
Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher | 132mm | Unknown | Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF .
|
BM-14 | 140mm | Unknown | |||
BM-21-1
|
122mm | 200 | In active service.
180 KPRAF .
10 BM-21-1. Probably from Vietnam .
20 BM-21-1. From the Seychelles.[13]
| ||
Type 81 | China | 112 | In active service. | ||
RM-70
|
Czechoslovakia | 125[13] | In active service.
5 RM-70. From Slovakia .
120 RM-70. From the Czech Republic.[13]
| ||
PHL-03 | China | 300mm[13] | 40+ | In active service. |
Air defense system
Name | Origin | Type | Calibre | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZPU | Soviet Union | Autocannon | 14.5mm | The Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) still has other air defense systems that cannot be demonstrated. | |
ZU-23-2 | 23mm | ||||
61-K | 37mm | ||||
S-60 | 57mm | ||||
9K32M Strela-2M | Soviet Union | Man-portable air defense system | 233[13] | Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF .
| |
HN-5 | China | 70[13] | Status unknown. | ||
FN-6 | 210 | FN-6 — FN-16 | |||
QW-3 | 460+ | Cambodia just bought this weapon from China in 2022 | |||
HQ-12 | Surface-to-air missile | 400mm | 4 batteries | KS-1C+ from China |
Vehicles
Main battle tanks
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
T-54-2
|
Soviet Union | Main battle tank | 10[13] | In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF.[13]
|
T-55A
|
290[13] | In active service.
115 KPRAF .
60 T-55A. From Serbia .
100 | ||
T-55AM1
|
Czechoslovakia Polish People's Republic | 100[13] | In active service.
40 T-55AM1. From the Czech Republic
50 | |
Type 59 | China Soviet Union |
74[13][14] | Type 59 is a version of the T-54A manufactured in China with Soviet assistance. In active service. Donated by China.[14] |
Light tanks
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type 62
|
China | Light tank | 100[13] | Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF.[13]
|
Type 63 | Amphibious light tank | 20[12] | Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF.[13]
| |
PT-76 | Soviet Union | 50[13] | In active service.
25 KPRAF .
25 KPRAF.[13]
|
Infantry fighting vehicles
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 100[13] | In active service.
30 KPRAF .
8 BVP-1. From Slovakia .
61 BMP-1. From the Czech Republic.[13] |
Armoured personnel carriers
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-60PB | Soviet Union | Armored personnel carrier
|
164[13] | In active service.
40 KPRAF .
40 BTR-60PB. From the Czech Republic. 40 BTR-60PB. From Ukraine.[13] 44 units purchased from Russia in 2013 |
BB-60 | Cambodia | 5+[14] | Made in Cambodia | |
Type 63 | China | 50[14] | In active service. Donated by China.[14] | |
ZFB-05 | Unknown[14] | In active service. from China. | ||
Pindad Anoa | Indonesia | Unknown | Imported from Indonesia.[15] | |
OT-64 SKOT | Czechoslovakia | 55+ | All the OT-64 APCs have apparently gone to the Phnom Penh reserve force and some are used by military police. |
Armoured reconnaissance vehicles
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union | Amphibious armored reconnaissance vehicle | 300[13] | In active service with the Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia and Personal Bodyguard Headquarters but maintained by Royal Cambodian Army .
196 KPRAF .
|
Armoured engineering vehicles
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BTS-2[citation needed ]
|
Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF .
| |
BAT-M[citation needed] | Obstacle removing vehicle | Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF .
| ||
BTM-3[citation needed] | Trench digging vehicle | |||
PMP[citation needed] | Mobile pontoon bridge |
Transports
Name | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cargo trucks | ||||
ZIL-157[citation needed] | Soviet Union | Cargo truck | Unknown | Possibly retired. Former KPRAF .
|
ZIL-130 | ||||
ZIL-131 | Standard truck of the RCA. Some possess KUNG shelters.Being replaced by Dongfeng trucks. | |||
GAZ-66 | Standard truck of the RCA. Being replaced by Dongfeng trucks. | |||
KamAZ-43114[16] | Russia | Used by border units and units sent on UN peacekeeping operations. | ||
Dongfeng EQ2081 | China | |||
Dongfeng CLW525502N | ||||
Dongfeng DWEQ2090GS[citation needed] | 26 | |||
Dongfeng EQ2070G[citation needed] | Unknown | Standard truck of the RCA. | ||
Dongfeng EQ2162GS[17] | >227 | Standard truck of the RCA. Received from China as a donation in 2010, but unknown quantities have been donated over the years. | ||
Hongyan Genpaw[18] | 183 | Purchased using private funds. Split between the military, law enforcement and bodyguard unit (BHQ). | ||
Hongyan Genlyon[18] | 107 | |||
GMC M35A2[citation needed] | United States | >60 | There is more than 60 examples in service with the RCA as they also come from former FANK stocks. | |
Renault TRM 2000[citation needed] | France | Unknown | Status unknown | |
Mercedes-Benz Unimog U5000[citation needed ]
|
Germany | Possibly on order | ||
Mercedes-Benz Zetros[citation needed] | ||||
KIA K511[citation needed] | Republic of Korea | 200 | Includes dump truck variant. | |
KIA KM450[citation needed] | Light cargo truck | Unknown | Widespread usage within the RCA. Standard vehicle in the Royal Cambodian Navy (RCN). | |
Hyundai Mighty | Widespread usage within the RCA. Acquired from the civilian market. | |||
Hyundai Mighty II | ||||
Tractor units | ||||
AT-T | Soviet Union | Artillery tractor | Unknown | Possibly retired. Last spotted at Pochentong Air Base. |
MAZ-537[citation needed] | Tank transporter | Status unknown. Used during the Cambodian-Thai border dispute to transport T-55s to Preah Vihear. Possibly sourced from Serbia. | ||
ZIL-130V1[19] | Tractor unit | Possibly retired. Used during the 1997 Cambodian coup d'état. | ||
Sinotruk HOWO A7 | China | Standard tractor unit of the RCA. | ||
Scania R500[20]
|
Sweden | Spotted during the Cambodian-Thai border dispute being used transport T-55s from Sihanoukville to Preah Vihear. | ||
Mercedes-Benz Arocs[citation needed] | Germany | Possibly on order | ||
Engineering and support vehicles | ||||
PTS-2[citation needed] | Soviet Union | Tracked amphibious transport | Unknown | The Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) has further modernized this vehicle, equipping it with the FN-16 low-altitude air defense system. |
Shacman L3000[21] | China | Tanker truck | 290 | Used for transporting soldiers and other military equipment. |
XCMG wheel loader | Engineering vehicle | unknown | ||
XCMG backhoe loader | Engineering vehicle | unknown | ||
XCMG excavator | Engineering vehicle | unknown | ||
XCMG XJY240WQ | Engineering vehicle | unknown | ||
XCMG XJY240Z | Engineering vehicle | unknown | ||
Iveco VM 90[citation needed] | China Italy |
Multirole truck | Unknown | Chinese licensed production version. Comes in engineering workshop variant and ambulance variant. Mainly used by BHQ but is also present in the RCA. |
UAZ-452A | Soviet Union | Ambulance | Used as an ambulance | |
Light utility vehicles | ||||
UAZ-469 | Soviet Union | Light utility vehicle | Unknown | Possibly retired. Former KPRAF .
|
storm wheeled Light 4x4 | China | Used by BHQ and RAC | ||
Beijing BJ2022 | Received as part of various donations of trucks to the RCA. | |||
Beijing BJ80[22] | ||||
Dongfeng EQ2050[22] | Some are equipped with QJZ-89 heavy machine guns. | |||
M151 ¼-ton 4×4 | United States | From former FANK stocks. Used during military parades. | ||
SOVAMAG TC10 DT[citation needed] | France | Used by cadet officers and by SF-911. | ||
Land Rover Wolf[citation needed] | United Kingdom | Status unknown | ||
KIA KM131[23]
|
Republic of Korea | Widespread usage within the RCA. Examples used by SF-911 are equipped with PKM or Type 80 GPMGs.[citation needed] | ||
Ford Raptor | United States | Standard pickup trucks of the RCA. Acquired from the civilian market. | ||
Toyota Hilux | Japan |
References
- ^ "Cambodian PM orders armed forces not to use U.S. made military equipment". Xinhua News Agency. 10 December 2021.
- ^ Dara, Mech (10 December 2021). "Hun Sen Orders American-Made Weapons Destroyed, 'Thanks' US for Arms Embargo". VOD.
- ^ "왕립 캄보디아군 VOL.1" [Royal Cambodian Army Vol.1]. kjclub.com (in Korean). Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ Bolding, Damon (29 April 2014). "PLA Infantry Weapons: Small Arms of the World's Largest Army". Small Arms Defense Journal. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Wille, Christina (2006), How Many Weapons are there in Cambodia? (PDF), Small Arms Survey, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2010
- ^ ISBN 978-2-940548-75-0. Archived from the original(PDF) on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ Berrigan, Frida; Ciarrocca, Michelle (November 2000). "Report: Profiling the Small Arms Industry – World Policy Institute – Research Project". World Policy Institute. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
- ^ "W85式/QJC88式高射机枪" (in Chinese). firearmsworld.net. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ Coatepeque (25 October 2009). "China Defense Blog: Cambodia's Chinese Weapon on Parade". China Defense Blog. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Cambodian army land ground forces military equipment and armoured vehicle pictures". armyrecognition.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Chhengpor, Aun (17 March 2018). "Cambodia-China Joint Army Drill Kicks Off, As US Military Relations Cool". VOA. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ Wareza, Monica. "Pindad Produksi 400 Juta Peluru, Sebagian Diekspor ke Myanmar". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Military stand-off on Laos border. - Page 2 - Cambodia Expats Online: Forum | News | Information | Blog". cambodiaexpatsonline.com. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ China Gives 257 Military Trucks to Cambodia (Cambodia news in Khmer), retrieved 13 March 2021
- ^ a b "Purchase of military trucks not from national budget: PM". Khmer Times. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ Cambodia - Fighting continues, retrieved 13 March 2021
- ^ "Editorials on Cambodia:: Soviet-made T-55 tank is unloaded at Preah Sihanouk port - Cambodian Information Center". editorials.cambodia.org. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ "Handover Ceremony of 10 Oil Tanker Trucks". akp.gov.kh. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ a b Bunthoeurn, Orm (6 October 2020). "Military vehicles from China given to RCAF". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ Odom, Sek (24 March 2017). "South Korea Donates Vehicles, Parts to National Armed Forces". The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved 13 March 2021.