List of microorganisms tested in outer space
The survival of some
Enterobacter aerogenes into orbit.[1]
Many kinds of microorganisms have been selected for exposure experiments since, as listed in the table below.
Experiments of the adaption of microbes in space have yielded unpredictable results. While sometimes the microorganism may weaken, they can also increase in their disease-causing potency.[1]
It is possible to classify these microorganisms into two groups, the
extremophiles. Studying the human-borne microorganisms is significant for human welfare and future crewed missions in space, whilst the extremophiles are vital for studying the physiological requirements of survival in space.[2] NASA has pointed out that normal adults have ten times as many microbial cells as human cells in their bodies.[3] They are also nearly everywhere in the environment and, although normally invisible, can form slimy biofilms.[3]
Extremophiles have adapted to live in some of the most extreme environments on Earth. This includes
lithopanspermia),[2] or their survival on Mars for understanding the likelihood of past or present life on that planet.[2] Because of their ubiquity and resistance to spacecraft decontamination, bacterial spores are considered likely potential forward contaminants on robotic missions to Mars. Measuring the resistance of such organisms to space conditions can be applied to develop adequate decontamination procedures.[5]
Research and testing of microorganisms in outer space could eventually be applied for directed panspermia or terraforming.
Table
indicates testing conditions
See also
- Misc
- Low Earth orbit missions
- Bion
- BIOPAN
- Biosatellite program
- EXPOSE
- O/OREOS
- Tanpopo
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