WPSG
FCC | |
---|---|
Facility ID | 12499 |
ERP | 1,000 kW |
HAAT | 386.7 m (1,269 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 40°2′33″N 75°14′32″W / 40.04250°N 75.24222°W |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Website | www |
WPSG (channel 57), branded Philly 57, is an
Channel 57 was allocated for commercial use in Philadelphia at the start of the 1970s; it was fought over by two groups who sought to broadcast
The
In 1995, Paramount Stations Group acquired WGBS-TV, which then became an owned-and-operated station of the United Paramount Network (UPN) under new WPSG call letters. Paramount returned professional sports to the station after an absence of several years; from the late 1990s to the late 2000s, Flyers, Philadelphia 76ers basketball, and Philadelphia Phillies baseball games were broadcast on channel 57. Paramount's corporate parent, Viacom, merged with CBS in 2000, and WPSG's operations were merged with those of KYW-TV. Upon the merger of The WB and UPN into The CW in 2006, channel 57 began broadcasting that network's programming; after CBS sold most of its stake in the network to Nexstar Media Group in 2022, CBS disaffiliated its eight CW stations from the network effective September 1, 2023. Since the CBS merger, there have been several instances of local news programming on the station.
History
WWSG-TV: The STV years
Channel 57 had been assigned to Philadelphia as an educational channel, but in 1970, Vue-Metrics, Inc. expressed interest in starting a station in Philadelphia. Its goal was to broadcast over-the-air
A designation of the Vue-Metrics and Radio Broadcasting Company applications for comparative hearing did not come until June 24, 1976; issues to be raised in the hearing primarily centered around the finances of each bidder.[3][5] An initial decision from an FCC hearing examiner, favoring Radio Broadcasting Company, was issued in September 1977. By this time, there had been substantial changes in the proposal. Instead of Phonevision, the subscription operation proposed for channel 57 would be a franchisee of ON TV, whose first service in Los Angeles had launched that March, and use equipment developed by one of ON TV's owners, Oak Industries.[6] The examiner's initial decision did not represent not an immediate green light to start building. Vue-Metrics, which was now headed by Robert S. Block (whose SelecTV was about to launch), had appealed the examiner's earlier move to dismiss its application as incomplete to the full FCC.[7] The commission upheld the initial decision in October 1978.[8] Construction began in 1979, with the company opting to begin the process of erecting facilities in the Manayunk area despite Vue-Metrics continuing its appeals in federal court.[9]
On June 15, 1981, WWSG-TV—named for RBC owner William S. Gross—took to the air for the first time with the movie The North Avenue Irregulars. Its first program broadcasts were entirely scrambled and seen by next to nobody: there were fewer than 50 installed households, all of them belonging to station employees.[10] Even though its STV service used Oak equipment, it utilized movies from SelecTV, Oak's primary competitor. WWSG-TV joined a series of communications-related businesses under the RBC umbrella, including mobile paging, background music, and the distribution of HBO to area multipoint microwave services.[10][11] Delays in the launch of its daytime commercial program provider, the new Financial News Network, postponed the start of non-STV broadcasts to November 30.[12] With FNN on air, the station aired financial programming and talk shows from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m., when STV service began.[13]
WWSG-TV's SelecTV was not the only subscription service to enter the Delaware Valley in 1981. Later that year, Wometco Home Theater (WHT) expanded south from its base in New York City by launching on WRBV-TV (channel 65) in Vineland, New Jersey.[14][15] Even though SelecTV got on the air first, WHT initially took the lead in subscribers.[16] By January 1983, WHT had 20,000 subscribers to SelecTV's 12,000.[17] After subscription TV was deregulated by the FCC in 1982, removing a rule that stations had to provide 28 hours a week of free programs, WWSG-TV dropped Financial News Network programming and began offering SelecTV around the clock on January 9, 1983.[18]
1983 was a year of change for channel 57. In January, The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that a consortium led by Oak and Ed Snider, owner of the Philadelphia Flyers hockey team, was seeking to buy WWSG-TV from RBC. Their proposal would replace SelecTV with an STV broadcast of regional premium cable service PRISM, which offered feature films and telecasts of home games of the Flyers, Philadelphia 76ers, and Philadelphia Phillies.[17] A sale never transpired; in September, RBC reached a two-year deal to begin broadcasting PRISM on October 31, with the goal being to reach the city of Philadelphia, which did not have any cable service at the time.[19][20] Even though subscribers would pay $3 more per month to watch PRISM than they had for SelecTV,[21] very few subscribers opted to discontinue service, and the new availability of PRISM's sports coverage led to a surge in interest; a waiting list was necessary because RBC could not procure new decoders fast enough.[22]
In its first unscrambled sports telecast in history, the station aired a Flyers telecast on November 15, 1984—Bobby Clarke Night—that was available to non-subscribers.[23] The success of PRISM as a subscription service led Wometco Home Theater to leave the Philadelphia market at the end of November 1984.[24]
WGBS-TV: The Grant years
We are not out to build a television station. We are out to come on full-grown.
Milton Grant[25]
At the start of 1985, rumors began to swirl that WWSG-TV was about to be sold and turned into a full-time ad-supported commercial station.
Grant promised to "come on full-grown" with his new channel 57, and his company was able to make splashy acquisitions in part because Philadelphia only had two independent stations. The station that had been the third independent in the market,
In the field of entertainment programming, Grant brought its free-spending ways to the Philadelphia market.
Grant bankruptcy and Combined Broadcasting ownership (1986–1993)
Grant Broadcasting System launched a third major-market independent,
In a March 1987
The Flyers left channel 57 for WPHL-TV in 1991; interest in the team had fallen after missing the playoffs in back-to-back seasons, and the station was lukewarm about renewal.[51] Additionally, the new deal gradually decreased the team's over-the-air inventory.[52]
Attempted sale to Fox (1993–1994)
In February 1993, Combined retained a bank to evaluate offers for the three ex-Grant stations.[53] Six months later, Combined announced it had a buyer for WGBS-TV: Fox Television Stations, which would purchase channel 57 for $70 million and make it the new Fox station for Philadelphia, replacing WTXF-TV (the former WTAF-TV).[54] WTXF-TV's owner, Paramount Stations Group (a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures), strongly criticized Fox's plans to pull its affiliation. It warned, "All affiliates of Fox should take note of the level of loyalty and commitment Fox has exhibited. Apparently Fox's loyalty only recognizes the partnership nature of a network affiliate's relationship when it is convenient to Fox's own economic interest."[55] The move brought speculation of what was next for channel 57 as a Fox affiliate. With a switch that would have taken place in April 1994, at the end of channel 29's Fox affiliation agreement, the station was also seen as likely to start a local newsroom, providing the first competition to WTXF's 10 p.m. newscast.[56][57] It also fueled existing speculation that Paramount was planning to join with Chris-Craft Industries to create a new network;[54] when what eventually became the United Paramount Network (UPN) was announced that October as a joint venture of the two companies (with Paramount/Viacom holding only a programming partnership until it purchased 50 percent of the network in 1996), WTXF was named as its Philadelphia affiliate.[58]
However, in November, legal opposition formed. The
The NAACP protest would have implications for Fox that outlasted its attempt to buy WGBS-TV. In June 1994, the FCC opened a foreign ownership review into Murdoch's existing station holdings; had it ruled negatively, a forced ownership change or license loss could have meant the end of the network.[62] It was not until July 1995, when Fox won approval to buy television stations in Boston, Denver, and Memphis, Tennessee, that the foreign-ownership issue was resolved, removing a roadblock to purchases by the company.[63]
WPSG: Sale to Paramount and UPN affiliation (1994–2006)
Later in 1994, in the context of a
UPN launched on January 16, 1995, with WGBS-TV as the Philadelphia affiliate. The Viacom acquisition of WGBS-TV and WBFS-TV closed in August, simultaneous with the sale of WTXF-TV,[66] and in November, the station changed its call letters once more to reflect a new owner, this time becoming WPSG for Paramount Stations Group.[67] Under Paramount, the station once again became a heavy sports broadcaster, with the help of local regional sports network Comcast SportsNet. After three seasons with no broadcast partner, the 76ers signed a deal with the station to air 21 games a season beginning in 1997.[68] The Flyers returned to channel 57 for the 1998–1999 season, airing 20 regular-season games a year,[69] after WPHL-TV objected to the preemptions of WB network programming that the team had generated in recent seasons.[70] They were joined by the Phillies, for the first time in station history, which began airing 70 telecasts a season on WPSG in 1999.[71]
In 1999, Paramount Stations Group acquired WNPA, the UPN affiliate in Pittsburgh. Immediately upon taking over that station, 19 people were laid off as Paramount moved all technical operations to WPSG in Philadelphia.[72]
Viacom bought CBS in 2000, creating a duopoly with KYW-TV; that same year, Viacom also purchased Chris-Craft's 50% share of UPN for $5.5 billion.
The CW Philly 57 (2006–2023)
On January 24, 2006, the Warner Bros. unit of Time Warner and CBS Corporation (which had been created as a result of the split of Viacom at the end of 2005) announced that the two companies would shut down The WB and UPN and combine the networks' respective programming to create a new "fifth" network called The CW; the day of the announcement, it was revealed that 11 of CBS Corporation's 15 UPN affiliates, including WPSG, would become CW stations.[77][78] The station partially revived the "Philly 57" name upon the network change, becoming "CW Philly 57".[79]
On April 2, 2007, WPSG and KYW-TV relocated their operations to new studios at 1500 Spring Garden Street in Philadelphia, near the
WPSG shut down its analog signal, over
Return to independence (2023)
On October 3, 2022, Nexstar Media Group acquired majority ownership of The CW.[87] Under the agreement, CBS was given the right to pull its affiliations from WPSG and its seven other CW stations which was exercised on May 5, 2023.[88] On June 14, Nexstar-owned WPHL-TV, then a MyNetworkTV affiliate, was announced to assume the CW affiliation.[89] Along with reverting to independent status on September 1, WPSG fully revived the "Philly 57" brand on-air as part of a larger rebranding process among the disaffiliated stations.[90]
WPSG began serving as the Philadelphia market's lighthouse station for the ATSC 3.0 broadcast standard on August 10, 2023, with its channels hosted in ATSC 1.0 form among Philadelphia's other stations.[91]
Newscasts
In September 2002,
KYW-TV began to produce a 10 p.m. newscast for WPSG on February 2, 2009. This partnership would extend into the mornings on June 29, 2009, when Wake Up News was replaced with a two-hour extension of KYW-TV's Eyewitness News This Morning.[94] The morning newscast continued until June 2015, when it was canceled as part of major programming and staff changes.[95] A morning newscast returned in January 2023, with a simulcast of CBS News Philadelphia's streaming 7 a.m. newscast.[96]
On July 18, 2022, Eyewitness News at 10 on The CW Philly was changed to become CBS News Philadelphia Now on The CW Philly, a hybrid local/national newscast that launched across several CBS-owned CW affiliates and independent stations.[97] Coinciding with the relaunch as an independent station in September 2023, this was replaced with an 8 p.m. newscast.[98]
Technical information
Subchannels
The station's ATSC 1.0 channels are carried on the
Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming | ATSC 1.0 host |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
57.1 | 720p | 16:9 |
WPSG | Main WPSG programming | KYW-TV |
57.2 | 480i | TBD | TBD | WTXF-TV | |
57.3 | DABL | Dabl | |||
57.4 | NOSEY | Nosey | WPVI-TV | ||
57.5 | FaveTV | Fave TV |
On August 10, 2023, WPSG became the ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) host station for Philadelphia.[91]
Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.1 | 1080p | 16:9 |
KYW-TV | CBS (KYW-TV) |
6.1 | WPVI-HD | ABC (WPVI-TV) | ||
10.1 | WCAU-TV | NBC (WCAU) | ||
29.1 | WTXFDT | Fox (WTXF-TV) | ||
57.1 | WPSG | Main WPSG programming | ||
65.1 | WUVP-DT | Univision (WUVP-DT) |
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