Wikipedia:Main Page history/2015 June 19

The

• ... that Gérôme's painting of Cleopatra and Caesar (pictured) was commissioned by French courtesan La Païva for use as a transparent silk room divider in her mansion?
• ... that Duke was the first Genesis album to feature a drum machine?
• ... that coffee production in Puerto Rico peaked during Spanish colonial rule, but was much reduced after the island was annexed by the United States in 1898?
• ... that the feedback of XCOM: Enemy Unknown players was important in the development of XCOM 2, according to its creative director?
• ... that Everett Peter Greenberg was a co-recipient of the 2015 Shaw Prize for his work in quorum sensing, a mechanism by which bacteria communicate with each other?
• ... that St George's Church near Taunton features Saxon "long and short" stonework?
• ... that Esteban Servellón was the assistant director of the Salvadoran Army Symphony Orchestra, and, after it was renamed the El Salvador Symphony Orchestra, he served as its conductor?
• ... that the creator of fake news blooper videos featuring a vulgar phrase earned $20,000 in a single month from merchandise sales?

• Pope Francis (pictured) releases the encyclical Laudato si', in which he calls for action on environmental degradation and climate change.
• At least nine people, including a state senator, are killed in a mass shooting at a church in Charleston, South Carolina.
• In basketball, the Golden State Warriors defeat the Cleveland Cavaliers to win the NBA Finals.
• In ice hockey, the Chicago Blackhawks defeat the Tampa Bay Lightning to win the Stanley Cup.
• Flooding in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, kills at least nineteen people and releases zoo animals into the streets.
• In motorsport, Nick Tandy, Earl Bamber and Nico Hülkenberg, driving a Porsche 919 Hybrid, win the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

• Ongoing events:
  • FIFA Women's World Cup
• Recent deaths
  :
  • Ron Clarke
  • Qiao Shi

• 1269 – Louis IX of France imposed a fine of ten livres of silver on Jews found in public without a yellow badge.
• 1816 – The Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company, rival fur-trading companies, engaged in a violent confrontation in present-day Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
• 1944 – World War II: The navies of the United States and Imperial Japan engaged each other off the Mariana Islands in the Philippine Sea.
• detonated a car bomb at the Hipercor shopping centre in Barcelona
  , killing 21 people and injuring 45 others.
• 2010 – The royal wedding between Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling (both pictured) took place in Stockholm Cathedral.

• More anniversaries:
  • June 18
  • June 19
  • June 20

U.S. Open champions are crowned annually in a golf competition conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA). The tournament was established in 1895, when Horace Rawlins won the inaugural championship. The U.S. Open is the second of the four major championships to be played each year. The champion receives a gold champion's medal, and the U.S. Open Championship Cup, which the winner is allowed to keep for a year. Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones (pictured), Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each. Anderson holds the record for most consecutive wins with three (1903–05). Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open: he was 45 years 15 days old when he won the 1990 Open. The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott who was 19 years 315 days old when he won in 1911. Rory McIlroy holds the record for both the lowest aggregate score and score under par in 2011 at 268 and 16-under. (Full list...)

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