Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/News/November 2012/Articles

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New featured articles

Major General Frank Berryman in 1944
Frank Berryman (Hawkeye7)
Elizabeth II in 1954. He was Chief Executive Officer of the Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales
from 1954 to 1961.
View of the dome of La Coupole
La Coupole (Prioryman)
La Coupole is a
Second World War bunker complex in the Pas-de-Calais départment of northern France, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Saint-Omer. It was built by the forces of Nazi Germany between 1943 and 1944 to serve as a launch base for V-2 rockets directed against London and southern England. Constructed in the side of a disused chalk quarry, the most prominent feature of the complex is an immense concrete dome. It was built above a network of tunnels housing storage areas, launch facilities and crew quarters. The facility was designed to store a large stockpile of V-2s, warheads and fuel and was intended to launch V-2s on an industrial scale. However, after repeated heavy bombing by Allied forces during Operation Crossbow, the Germans were unable to complete the construction works and the complex never entered service. It was captured by the Allies in September 1944, partially demolished on the orders of Winston Churchill
to prevent its reuse as a military base, and then abandoned. In 1997 it opened to the public for the first time, as a museum.
The Count of Porto Alegre in 1861
Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre (Lecen)
Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre (1804–1875) was an army officer, politician, abolitionist and monarchist of the
Liberal Party at the national level and was elected to the legislature of Rio Grande do Sul. He also founded the Progressive-Liberal Party. Porto Alegre later entered the lower house of the Brazilian parliament and was briefly Minister of War. When the Paraguayan War
erupted in 1864, he returned to active duty and was one of the main Brazilian commanders during the conflict. Porto Alegre resumed his political career after the war and became an active advocate for the abolition of slavery and a patron in the fields of literature and science. Some historians consider him to be among Brazil's greatest military figures.
Aerial view of Lexington on 14 October 1941
USS Lexington (CV-2) (Sturmvogel 66)
USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed "Lady Lex",was an early
scuttled by an American destroyer
during the evening of 8 May to prevent her capture.
J. Howard Miller
's "We Can Do It!" poster from 1943
We Can Do It! (Binksternet)
"We Can Do It!" is an American wartime
Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost worker morale. The poster is generally thought to be based on a black-and-white wire service photograph taken of a Michigan factory worker named Geraldine Hoff. The poster was seen very little during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called "We Can Do It!" but also called "Rosie the Riveter" after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker. The "We Can Do It!" image was used to promote feminism and other political issues beginning in the 1980s. The poster is one of the ten most-requested images at the National Archives and Records Administration
. After its rediscovery, observers often assumed that the image was always used as a call to inspire women workers to join the war effort. However, during the war the image was strictly internal to Westinghouse, displayed only during February 1943, and was not for recruitment but to exhort already-hired women to work harder. Feminists and others have seized upon the uplifting attitude and apparent message to remake the image into many different forms, including self empowerment, campaign promotion, advertising, and parodies.

New A-Class articles

Unit insignia of 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar
13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) (Peacemaker67)
The 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) was a
Western Allies. Most of the remaining members became prisoners of the British Army. Thirty-eight officers were extradited by the Yugoslavian authorities
to face criminal charges, and ten were executed.
PT-20 class motor torpedo boats
involved
Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines (Hawkeye7)
The escape of
Southwest Pacific Area
(SWPA).
Dudley Clarke (ErrantX)
First World War he joined the Royal Artillery as an officer, but was unable to fight in France due to an age limit. He transferred to the newly formed Royal Flying Corps and spent the rest of the war learning to fly, first in Reading and then Egypt. After the war, Clarke returned to the Royal Artillery and led a varied career in the Middle East. While on leave in 1922 he fed misinformation to Turkish rebels during the Chanak Crisis, the first example of the kind of work that would later define his career. In 1936, Clarke was posted, where he helped organise the British response to the Arab uprising in Palestine. In 1940, Clarke returned to the Middle East and was placed in charge of strategic deception. As cover for this secret role he was also tasked with setting up a regional presence for MI9, a British escape and evasion department. The following year he established 'A' Force. Clarke pursue intelligence contacts outside of Cairo, in Turkey and Lisbon, both for deception and MI9 escape-and-evasion activities. In late 1941 his ideas for military deception came to the attention of Allied high command, who called Clarke to London and suggested he set up a department in the capital. Clarke declined and returned to Lisbon. Shortly afterwards, while in Madrid, he was arrested wearing women's clothing, in circumstances that remain unclear. The Madrid incident marked the end of Clarke's field work and he returned to Cairo and 'A' Force. Clarke implemented Operation Cascade, a grand order of battle deception which added a large number of fictional units to the Allied formations. These units were reused in 'A' Forces tactical deceptions to help establish their existence, a success as the Axis believed in all of the units by the end of the war. Clarke spent the remainder of the war organising deception in North Africa and southern Europe. After the war ended Clarke spent a couple of years writing up the history of 'A' Force before retiring in 1947. He lived the remainder of his life in relative obscurity (records of wartime deception were kept classified until the 1970s). As well as pursuing a literary career that produced two histories and a thriller, he worked for the Conservative Party and was a director of Securicor
. He died in London in 1974.
Isidor Isaac Rabi
Isidor Isaac Rabi (Hawkeye7)
Isidor Isaac Rabi (1898–1988) was a
Radiation Laboratory and on the Manhattan Project. After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee (GAC) of the Atomic Energy Commission, and was chairman from 1952 to 1956. He also served on the Science Advisory Committee (SAC) of the Office of Defense Mobilization, and was Science Advisor to President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was involved with the establishment of the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1946, and later, as United States delegate to UNESCO, with the creation of CERN
in 1952. When Columbia created the rank of University Professor in 1964, Rabi was the first to receive such a chair. A special chair was named after him in 1985. He retired from teaching in 1967 but remained active in the department and held the title of University Professor Emeritus and Special Lecturer until his death in 1988.
John Adair
John Adair (Acdixon)
John Adair (1757–1840) was an
United States Constitution. Adair moved to Kentucky in 1786 and participated in the Northwest Indian War, including a skirmish with the Miami chief Little Turtle near Fort St. Clair in 1792. Popular for his service in two wars, Adair entered politics in 1792. After Kentucky's separation from Virginia, he was elected to a total of eight terms in the state House of Representatives between 1793 and 1803. He served as Speaker of the Kentucky House in 1802 and 1803, and was a delegate to the state's second constitutional convention in 1799. Adair took part in the War of 1812, and subsequently defended Kentucky's soldiers against Andrew Jackson's charges that they showed cowardice at the Battle of New Orleans. In 1820, he was elected governor on a platform of financial relief for Kentuckians hit hard by the Panic of 1819. Following his term as governor, Adair served one undistinguished term in the United States House of Representatives, but did not run for re-election. He died May 19, 1840, at his farm in Harrodsburg. He is the namesake of Adair County, Kentucky, Adair County, Missouri, Adair County, Iowa, and the cities of Adairville, Kentucky and Adair, Iowa
.
F-4E Phantom in No. 82 Wing livery at the RAAF Museum
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in Australian service (Nick-D)
The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) operated 24 McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II fighter aircraft between 1970 and 1973. The Phantoms were leased from the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1970 as an interim measure due to delays in the delivery of the RAAF's 24 General Dynamics F-111C aircraft. One of the Phantoms was destroyed in a flying accident, and the surviving aircraft were returned to the USAF in October 1972 and June 1973. The F-4C variant of the Phantom II was among the aircraft which was evaluated by the RAAF in 1963 as part of the project to replace its English Electric Canberra bombers. However, this aircraft was judged to not meet the Air Force's requirements, and the F-111 was eventually selected. When the F-111 project was delayed in the late 1960s due to long-running technical faults with the aircraft, the RAAF determined that the F-4E variant of the Phantom would be the best alternative. As a result of continued problems with the F-111s, the Australian and United States Governments negotiated an agreement in 1970 whereby the RAAF leased 24 F-4Es and their support equipment from the USAF. The RAAF's F-4Es entered service in September 1970, and proved to be highly successful. They were used in the air-to-ground role in order to prepare the RAAF's aircrew to operate the sophisticated F-111s, and played an important role in improving the force's professional standards. One of the Phantoms was destroyed in a flying accident in June 1971, and another was repaired by the RAAF after it sustained heavy damage during a crash landing. The RAAF sought to retain the Phantoms after the F-111s entered service, but a proposal to purchase the aircraft was rejected by the Government.
Land Rover similar to those used by the Royal Irish patrol
Operation Barras (HJ Mitchell)
Operation Barras was a
Foday Kallay—were taken prisoner and later transferred to the custody of the Sierra Leone Police
. Many West Side Boys fled the area during the assault, and over 300 surrendered to UNAMSIL forces within a fortnight.
SWPA shoulder sleeve insignia
South West Pacific Area (command) (Hawkeye7
)
South West Pacific Area (SWPA) was the name given to the
South West Pacific Theatre of World War II. It was one of four major Allied commands in the Pacific War. SWPA included the Philippines, Borneo, the Dutch East Indies (excluding Sumatra), East Timor, Australia, the Territories of Papua and New Guinea, and the western part of the Solomon Islands. It primarily consisted of United States and Australian forces, although Dutch, Filipino, British and other Allied forces also served in the SWPA. General Douglas MacArthur was appointed as the Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area, on its creation on 18 April 1942. He created five subordinate commands: Allied Land Forces, Allied Air Forces, Allied Naval Forces, United States Army Forces in Australia (USAFIA), and the United States Army Forces in the Philippines. The last command disappeared when Corregidor surrendered on 6 May 1942. USAFIA became the United States Army Services of Supply, Southwest Pacific Area (USASOS SWPA). In 1943, United States Army Forces in the Far East
was reformed and assumed responsibility for administration, leaving USASOS as a purely logistical agency. Both were swept away in a reorganisation in 1945. The other three commands, Allied Land Forces, Allied Air Forces and Allied Naval Forces, remained until SWPA was abolished on 2 September 1945.
Raden Sudirman
Sudirman (Crisco 1492)
guerrilla campaign. Initially followed by Dutch forces, Sudirman escaped and made his headquarters at Sobo, near Mount Lawu, where he was able to command military activities in Java; this included a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949, led by Lieutenant Colonel Suharto. When the Dutch began withdrawing, in July 1949 Sudirman was called back to Yogyakarta. Although he wanted to continue fighting the Dutch troops, he was forbidden by Sukarno. Sudirman had a relapse of tuberculosis; this led to him retiring to Magelang. He died slightly more than a month after the Dutch recognised Indonesia's independence. He is buried at Semaki Heroes' Cemetery
in Yogyakarta.
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