Willamette Shore Trolley
Willamette Shore Trolley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
standard gauge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrification | None; electricity supplied by portable diesel generator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating speed | 15 mph (24 km/h) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Willamette Shore Trolley is a
The railroad offers passenger excursions using a historic or replica-historic
Corridor history
The
The line was later purchased by the
Right-of-way preserved, experimental trolley service
In August 1984, the
In January 1987, on behalf of the consortium, the City of Portland secured a lease of the 6.2-mile line from Southern Pacific (SP),[12] including an option to purchase the line. In autumn 1987, a heritage streetcar/trolley service was operated on the line, as a way to gauge public interest in such an operation, in order to help preserve the right-of-way if the plans to purchase the line came to fruition. This temporary, trial heritage trolley service was inaugurated on September 12, 1987, and was operated by the Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society (OERHS), using a double-deck trolley originally from Blackpool, England.[13] OERHS named the operation the Willamette Shore Railway, and service ran on weekends and holidays until the end of the year only. As the line lacks overhead trolley wires, the electricity to power the trolley's motors was generated by a diesel engine mounted on a cart towed behind (or pushed in front of) the car. The Portland terminus, with a ticket office in a leased trailer, was located next to Moody Avenue, below the west approach viaducts to the Marquam Bridge. The Lake Oswego terminus was located about one-half mile north of downtown.
The consortium purchased the line from Southern Pacific in October 1988,[1][10] for US$1.9 million, including the cost of a planned extension in Lake Oswego, to be constructed by SP.[1] Metro identified it as a possible transit corridor.[14]
Regular service, extensions
Regular, seasonal vintage streetcar service began operation on July 6, 1990, now named the Willamette Shore Trolley. A private company named
In 1993, a half-mile of new track was laid in Lake Oswego, permitting extension of the trolley service south to a terminus just south of A Avenue, much closer to the city center.[17] The ticket office was then relocated into a small building owned by Southern Pacific at the new Lake Oswego terminus, and since that time, round-trip excursions have started at the line's south end, rather than in Portland.[17] The contract with Gales Creek Enterprises was not renewed when it expired at the end of 1994.[18]
In 1995, the Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society again became the operator of the trolley service,[19] now on a longer-term basis, under contract to Lake Oswego. Trolley operation resumed in August 1995, initially using a former Sydney, Australia open-sided streetcar, but only as a temporary substitute until the intended car could be moved to the line. This was 1928-built Blackpool tram 48, the same double-deck trolley which OERHS had operated on the Willamette Shore line for a few months in fall 1987. The double-decker entered service on November 24, 1995.[20] It was joined in December 1996 by another streetcar in OERHS's collection, a 1932 Brill "Master Unit"-type streetcar which had spent its entire working life in Portland, where the cars of that model gained the nickname "Broadway cars", from the route they first served.[21]
In April 1997, the line was extended from its north end, to the
Service is provided on a seasonal basis, rather than year-round, the regular operating season normally lasting from May to October, followed by limited operation on a few dates during the Christmas and holiday season, in December each year.
As a tourist attraction, the line is most popular on the Fourth of July, when the Oaks Amusement Park fireworks display is viewable along the river, and in mid-December, when the area's Christmas Ships Parade on the Willamette can be viewed.
2009 to present
For most of 2009, all service was suspended, so as to permit work to rehabilitate the line's four trestle bridges.[27] The longest of these is Riverwood Trestle, which is 686 feet (209 m) long and about 75 feet (23 m) high. Service resumed during the 2009 Christmas and holiday season. The 2010 season began on May 1,[28][29] but the line's only streetcar broke down on July 16, 2010, causing an indefinite suspension of service.[2] This suspension continued in 2011 and 2012,[30] because the estimated cost to repair the car was high, and no substitute streetcar was available.[2] After OERHS determined that repair of the 1932-built streetcar, Portland Brill car 813, would be prohibitively expensive in the foreseeable future, the group began looking for a replacement. Car 813 was moved from Lake Oswego to the Oregon Electric Railway Museum, near Salem, in June 2012.[31]
In early 2013, a lease was secured on a replacement streetcar, and the non-profit group's goal was to resume service in summer 2013 on the southernmost part of the line.[3][30] In October, it was announced that the restarting of service had been postponed to summer 2014. In August 2014, the date for service to resume was set for August 16.[4][32] The replacement car is a replica of a 1904 Portland "Council Crest"-type Brill streetcar built in 1991 by the Gomaco Trolley Company, for use on the Portland Vintage Trolley service. It is car number 514, and it was moved from TriMet's Vintage Trolley carbarn next to the Rose Quarter Transit Center to Lake Oswego on March 26, 2013.[3] One year later, following the discontinuation of Vintage Trolley service in July 2014, a second replica-Council Crest streetcar, car 513, was moved to Lake Oswego on September 8, 2014, and initially was placed into storage, awaiting later restoration.[33]
The line reopened for public rides on August 16, 2014, using car 514.[32] Because of major construction affecting the rail line where it passes through the site of construction of a new Sellwood Bridge (among other issues), it was known that Willamette Shore Trolley service would not be able to run through to Portland for quite some time,[3] until 2016 or 2017. When reopened in 2014, it was running only between Lake Oswego and Riverwood, but one year later, on August 8, 2015, service was extended north to Powers Marine Park (just south of the Sellwood Bridge).[34] This increased the length of line in use to around 3 miles (5 km).[34] The 2016 season began on May 28.[35]
The 2017 season began on May 27, with the service's northern terminus still temporarily being at Powers Marine Park, but with the track in the area around the Sellwood Bridge having been reinstated and test runs made.
Car 513 was restored to operating condition, and it entered service on the WST in 2018,[37] on May 26. Prior to this, its last operation with passengers had been on the Portland Streetcar line, more than 12 years earlier.[38]
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, service was suspended for the 2020 season and remained suspended in spring 2021,[39] but the line reopened for service on July 3, 2021. Operation is temporarily limited to the southern portion of the line.[40] The same limitation extended to the 2022 season, because of the need for trestle repairs,[41] and the 2023 season, which began on the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend.[42] Trestle repair work is expected to begin in 2023.[43]
Battery power
In late January 2019, maintenance crews started removing old DC motor equipment on car 514 as the first stage of a project to convert the streetcar to AC motors and battery propulsion. The new configuration is a collaboration between the WST's volunteers and EVDrive Inc, a company based in Hillsboro, Oregon. If successful, this new system will allow operation without the need for a diesel generator. AC motors will allow regenerative braking in the battery, extending the duration of its charge. It is anticipated that the AC motors will be installed in late summer 2019, with the battery pack still in early production at EVDrive. The conversion of car 514 is fully funded, while fundraising is underway to allow car 513 also to be converted to this new system eventually.
Carbarn
Since 1998, the Willamette Shore Trolley has had a two-track maintenance building, or carbarn, near the Lake Oswego terminus, where the trolley cars are stored and maintained. Prior to 1998, any trolleys being used on the line had to be stored outdoors, protected with chain-link fencing from vandalism and theft, but not well protected from exposure to the weather.[44] In the mid-1990s, the consortium of governments that own the line secured a federal grant to fund most[44] of the $600,000 cost of building a carbarn in Lake Oswego.[45] Construction began in February 1998,[46] and the 3,000-square-foot (280 m2) facility was completed and dedicated in September 1998.[44][45]
Future transit possibilities
A proposal to convert the line into an extension of the Portland Streetcar, running through Johns Landing and into Lake Oswego, has been studied by Metro, Portland, Lake Oswego and TriMet.[47][48] Work on an environmental-impact assessment started in spring 2009,[49] considering both the streetcar option and the alternative of "enhanced bus" service, or bus rapid transit (BRT). The streetcar proposal faced opposition from residents of affluent neighborhoods near the tracks, but was preferred by Metro,[50] in part because BRT would likely require giving up one auto lane to buses in some sections to be effective, as the existing roadway, Hwy. 43, is thought likely to be too constricted by topography to enable widening.[51] Planning work on the proposal was indefinitely suspended in early 2012, in light of escalating cost estimates for construction.[52]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Oliver, Gordon (October 27, 1988). "Purchase of Jefferson rail line approved". The Oregonian.
- ^ a b c Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, April 2011, p. 153.
- ^ a b c d Hansen Murphey, Kara (March 28, 2013). "New trolley almost ready to roll in Lake Oswego". Lake Oswego Review. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ a b Sorenson, Saundra (August 6, 2014). "Trolley to begin weekend runs from LO on Aug. 16". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ a b "Willamette Shore Trolley (Facebook page)". Facebook. July 20, 2017. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
- ^ Mentions change of gauge,
- ISBN 978-0-7385-5601-7.
- ^ Federman, Stan (April 7, 1987). "Trolley run along river gets study". The Oregonian, p. D15.
- ^ Potter, Connie (December 4, 1986). "Lake Oswego joins rail line plan". The Oregonian, p. F3.
- ^ a b "Lake Oswego to Portland transit project: Willamette Shore line right-of-way". Metro. Archived from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ Oliver, Gordon (October 15, 1986). "Panelists support purchase of rail right-of-way". The Oregonian, p. B1.
- ^ City of Portland, Dept. of Public Works (January 30, 1987). News release.
- ^ Hortsch, Dan (September 13, 1987). "Trolley starts up, with help". The Sunday Oregonian, p. 1.
- ^ Goetze, Janet (May 20, 1997). "Oswego staff wants council to pull trolley switch". The Oregonian.
- ^ "Lake Oswego OKs contract to run trolley" (June 14, 1990). The Oregonian.
- ^ Furey, John (June 30, 1990). "Vintage trolley links Portland, Lake Oswego". The Oregonian, p. E1.
- ^ a b c Furey, John (March 9, 1993). "Trolley to run into downtown Lake Oswego". The Oregonian, MetroSouth edition p. B2.
- ^ Finn, Dallas (June 29, 1995). "New slide could hold up trolley". Lake Oswego Review, p. 1.
- (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
- Light Rail & Modern Tramway. Ian Allan Publishing/Light Rail Transit Association. January 1996. p. 26.
- ^ "Broadway car riding rails again on trolley system" (December 18, 1996). The Oregonian.
- ^ Goetze, Janet (April 25, 1997). "Trolley gets new platform, new track". The Oregonian, Metro South edition p. D2.
- ^ Stewart, Bill (July 20, 2001). "Drawing the line". The Oregonian.
- ^ Hales, Charlie (May 26, 1998). "Laying the tracks: South-north light rail will link city and suburbs and, importantly, blue-collar neighborhoods to jobs (opinion)". The Oregonian.
- ISSN 1460-8324.
- ISSN 1460-8324.
- ^ "All service suspended due to trestle work". OERHS website notice. April 20, 2009. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved 2013-11-17.
- ^ "2010 Schedule". OERHS. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved 2013-11-17.
- ^ Kavanagh, Vickie (April 27, 2010). "The Willamette Shore Trolley reopens May 1". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ^ a b Edwards, Victoria (March 26, 2013). "After three-year hiatus, historic trolley from Lake Oswego to Portland will run this summer". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ "Museum News" (August 2012). Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 317.
- ^ a b Willamette Shore Trolley's Facebook page, August 4, 2014. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
- ^ "Museum News" (November 2014). Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 481.
- ^ a b "Museum News" (October 2015). Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 417.
- ^ "2016 Trolley Schedule". Willamette Shore Trolley website. OERHS. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
- ^ Macuk, Anthony (May 29, 2017). "All aboard the Willamette Shore Trolley!". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ^ Macuk, Anthony (September 18, 2018). "Back to the future: Willamette Shore Trolley's operators want to restore the vehicles to their fully electric glory with modern batteries". Portland Tribune. p. A8. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ISSN 1460-8324.
This was its first time carrying passengers since 2005, when Vintage Trolley service on the Portland Streetcar line ended.
- ^ "Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society home page". OERHS. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Willamette Shore Trolley home page – 2021 operations". OERHS. Archived from the original on May 30, 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
- ^ "Trolley Schedule – Trolley Service for 2022". OERHS. June 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
- ^ "Trolley Schedule – Trolley Service for 2023". OERHS. May 2023. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
- ^ "Willamette shore line rail & trestle repair – Phase I (TriMet)". Oregon Department of Transportation. June 2023. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
- ^ a b c "Trolley cars finally get protective covering in downtown LO". Lake Oswego Review. September 17, 1998. p. A6.
- ^ a b Goetze, Janet (September 10, 1998). "Agencies dedicate trolley shelter". The Oregonian (Southwest Metro ed.). p. B2.
- ^ "Trolley cars finally get home of their own". Lake Oswego Review. February 19, 1998.
- ^ Stewart, Bill (June 17, 2001). "Tri-Met has trolley line on to-do list: The agency keeps $500,000 to study Willamette Shore as a possible commuter line". The Sunday Oregonian, p. B1.
- ^ Zheng, Yuxing (December 14, 2007). "Study OK'd for Lake Oswego rail link". The Oregonian.
- ^ Van der Voo, Lee (April 2, 2009). "Portland-to-Lake Oswego streetcar plan rolls ahead on fast track". Lake Oswego Review. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ^ Graf, Tyler (April 6, 2009). "Metro leads charge to link Portland, Lake Oswego". Daily Journal of Commerce. Portland, Oregon. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
- ^ Bodner, Peggy (September 3, 2010). "TriMet continues to make questionable decisions". The Portland Examiner.
- ^ Bailey Jr., Everton (January 25, 2012). "Lake Oswego officially suspends streetcar plans with goal of retaining Willamette Shore right-of-way for future transit use". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
External links
- Willamette Shore Trolley website
- Lake Oswego's website about the trolley
- Willamette Shore Line right-of-way from the Metro website
- Photo of ex-San Antonio car 300 on the WST, from this archive of an article from The New Electric Railway Journal, Autumn 1993 issue
- History of the narrow gauge railroad in the Willamette Valley from the 1919 issue of the Oregon Historical Quarterly