Workers' Memorial Day
Workers' Memorial Day | |
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Also called | International Commemoration Day (ICD) for Dead and Injured |
Type | Non-religious, cultural |
Observances | Labour |
Date | April 28 |
Workers' Memorial Day, also known as International Workers' Memorial Day or International Commemoration Day for Dead and Injured, takes place annually around the world on April 28, an
Workers' Memorial Day is an opportunity to highlight the preventable nature of most
Although April 28 is used as the focal point for remembrance and a day of international solidarity, campaigning and other related activities continue throughout the year right around the world.
Origins
In 1989, the
International recognition
For years Workers' Memorial Day events have been organized in North America, and then worldwide. Since 1989, trade unions in North America, Asia, Europe and Africa have organized events on April 28. The late Hazards Campaigner Tommy Harte brought Workers' Memorial Day to the UK in 1992 as a day to ‘Remember the Dead: Fight for the Living'. In the UK the campaign for Workers' Memorial Day has been championed by the Hazards Campaign and taken up by trade unions, adopted by Scotland's TUC in 1993, followed by the TUC in 1999 and the Health and Safety Commission and Health and Safety Executive in 2000.[1][2]
April 28 is recognised by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) as International Workers' Memorial Day. In 1996 the ICFTU commemorated Workers' Memorial Day and began to set annual 'themes'. For 2006 the ICFTU theme was Union workplaces: safer workplaces, focusing on a global ban on asbestos and increased awareness of HIV/AIDS.[3] During 2001 the ILO, part of the United Nations (UN), recognised Workers' Memorial Day and declared it World Day for Safety and Health at Work and in 2002 the ILO announced that April 28 should be an official day in the UN system.[1][2]
Workers' Memorial Day is recognised as a national day in many countries including: Australia, Argentina, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Dominican Republic, Gibraltar, Ireland, Luxembourg, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Thailand, Taiwan, United States and the United Kingdom. Trade unions in other countries including Benin, Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Malta, Nepal, New Zealand, Romania and Singapore are pursuing government recognition.[1][2]
Workers' Memorial Day is now an international day of remembrance of workers killed in incidents at work, or by diseases caused by work, and annually on April 28, Workers' Memorial Day events are held throughout the world. Some examples include active campaigning, and workplace awareness events. Public events include speeches, multi-faith religious services, laying wreaths, planting trees, unveiling monuments,
World Day for Safety and Health at Work
World Day for Safety and Health at Work | |
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Observed by | Workers Worldwide (Geneva for the year 2011) |
Type | International |
Significance | work environment, occupational safety and health |
Date | April 28 (annually) |
Related to | International Workers' Day, Labour Day, Labor Day |
World Day for Safety and Health at Work is a
The 2011 World Day for Safety and Health at Work focuses on the implementation of an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) as a tool for continual improvement in the prevention of workplace incidents and accidents.[5]
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Garment Sramik Sanghati, an organization working for the welfare of garment workers, has requested that April 24 be declared Labour Safety Day in
See also
References
- ^ registered charityNo. 207823
- ^ a b c d TUC Certificate in Occupational Health & Safety course notes 2004/5 Section C page 69 (no ISBN).
- ^ "Union Workplaces – Safer Workplaces" (PDF). April 28, 2006. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
- ^ Programme on Safety and Health at Work and the Environment (SafeWork) – International Labour Organization.
- ^ World Day for Safety and Health at Work – 28 April 2011 – International Labour Organization.
- ^ "Thousands mourn collapse victims of Rana Plaza garment factory one year on". Deutsche Welle. April 24, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
External links
- Canadian Injured Workers Alliance
- Programme on Safety and Health at Work and the Environment (SafeWork), International Labour Organization
- NIOSH: Workers' Memorial Day
- NIOSH Science Blog: Workers' Memorial Day 2014
- MMWR: Workers' Memorial Day 2014
- MMWR: Workers' Memorial Day 2013
- MMWR: Workers' Memorial Day 2012
- MMWR: Workers' Memorial Day 2011