Zierfandler
Zierfandler | |
---|---|
Thermenregion | |
Notable wines | Spätrot-Rotgipfler |
VIVC number | 13443 |
Zierfandler is a
History
Zierfandler is probably a cross between
Zierfandler may be the inadvertent origin of the name Zinfandel, which has its roots in a Croatian grape collected by the Habsburg monarchy in Vienna. George Gibbs, a horticulturist on Long Island, received several shipments of vines from the Imperial nursery in the 1820s, one of which he called "Black Zinfardel of Hungary".[4] This doesn't correspond to any known grape, but Webster suggests that Zinfandel is a corruption of tzinifándli (czirifandli), a Hungarian word derived from the German word Zierfandler.[5] Since Zierfandler is very different from Zinfandel, someone would have had to have mixed up labels along the way.
Distribution and wines
There were 98.24ha in Austria in 2005, less than 0.3% of Austria vineyards, of which 85.03ha were in
It is grown in Hungary under the name Cirfandli and in Slovenia as Zerjavina.
Vine and viticulture
The characteristic of the grapes is the way the sides exposed to the sun turns red as they ripen. Zierfandler ripens late, and is prone to noble rot. The leaves are large and 3-5 lobed. The bunches are large, conical and sometimes winged.
Synonyms
Cilifai, Cilifan, Cirfandli, Cirifai, Cirifai Piros, Cirifan, Gumpoldskirchener, Gumpoldskirchener Spätrot, Gumpoldskirchener Spätroth, Kesoei Piros, Kirmizi Zierfahndler, Nemes Cirfandli, Piros Cirfandli, Piroscirfandli, Raifler, Reifler Rot, Roter Raifler, Roter Reifler, Roter Zierfandler, Roth Hensch, Rother Raifler, Rother Zierfahndler, Rothhinschen, Rothreifler, Rotreifler, Rubiner, Spätrot, Zerjavina and Zierfandler Rot.[3]
See also
Notes and references
- ^ Wines From Austria Austria wine grapes Archived May 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Documentation Austrian Wine 2005 Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Maul, Erika; Töpfer, Reinhard; Eibach, Rudolf (2007). "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ), Siebeldingen, Germany. Retrieved 2007-12-19.
- ISBN 978-0-520-23969-2. Chapter 2
- ^ Zinfandel etymology Merriam-Webster
Further reading
- ISBN 978-1-85732-999-5.
- Robinson, Jancis (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition. Oxford University Press. 978-0198609902.