1902 California gubernatorial election
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![]() County results Pardee: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% Lane: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1902 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1902, to elect the governor of California. George Pardee won the election with 48.06% percent of the popular vote and was the Governor of California until 1907. This was the first time since 1863 that the Republican Party retained control of the governorship in California.
At the beginning of the year 1902,
The Republican State Convention would begin in
At the beginning of the year, the favorites for the Democratic nomination were Barney Murphy, Washington Dodge, and Franklin K. Lane.
In September 1902, the Socialist Campaign Committee of California nominated Gideon S. Brower for
On August 28, 1902, the Prohibition Party nominated Theodore D. Kanouse as their candidate for governor.[18] Kanouse was a former Civil War veteran, who served as a musician in the 6th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and in the 3rd Wisconsin Light Artillery Regiment. After the war he retired to California, where he was active in the temperance movement.[19]
After both parties selected their nominees, newspapers around the State of California stated that Pardee was likely to win. The Santa Cruz Sentinel stated,"Pardee's majority over Lane will be nearer 40,000 than 20,000. This is a Republican year on the Pacific Coast." I am glad whenever labor adds another cent to its daily wages, and I rejoice when the laboring man is able to cut off another hour from the time that he spends at his daily toil. I am glad and I rejoice over these things because I know that the more wages the laboring man gets the better citizen he will be, the more able he will be to send his children to school and to our university, and to make of them our future great men. For it is a fact that our greatest men have sprung from the common people. And I rejoice when the hours of labor are shortened because I know that with shorter hours the workingman will have more time to give to his wife and his children. And I know, from my own experience, that the more time a man can give to his wife and children the better man he is. And I believe that shorter hours and higher, wages will give us better citizens and make us all more prosperous. And I am convinced that there is but one way for the working people to gain their ends, and that is by a wise, intelligent and firm organization. There never was a better exemplification of the motto "United we stand, divided we fall" than in the case of the working people. For this speech, Pardee was praised by standing ovation from a supportive crowd.[21]
Both candidates pledged to campaign "cleanly", with no mudslinging to occur between the two campaigns.[23] Lane and Pardee would cross the state, speaking in major cities and looking for support and endorsements from newspapers, civic groups, and labor unions across California. Towards the end of the campaign, and near the date of the general election, many papers believed that the election of George Pardee was likely if not inevitable.[24]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Republican | George Pardee | 146,332 | 48.06% | −3.62% | |
Democratic | Franklin Knight Lane | 143,783 | 47.22% | +2.19% | |
Socialist | Gideon S. Brower | 9,592 | 3.15% | +3.15% | |
Prohibition
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Theodore D. Kanouse | 4,636 | 1.52% | +0.03% | |
Scattering | 130 | 0.04% | |||
Majority | 2,549 | 0.84% | |||
Total votes | 304,473 | 100.00% | |||
Republican hold | Swing | -5.81% |
County | George C. Pardee Republican |
Franklin K. Lane Democratic |
Gideon S. Brower Socialist |
Theodore D. Kanouse Prohibition |
Scattering Write-in |
Margin | Total votes cast[25] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Alameda | 13,915 | 57.54% | 9,022 | 37.31% | 1,009 | 4.17% | 238 | 0.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,893 | 20.23% | 24,184 |
Alpine | 87 | 61.70% | 52 | 36.88% | 1 | 0.71% | 1 | 0.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 35 | 24.82% | 141 |
Amador | 1,376 | 50.98% | 1,290 | 47.80% | 16 | 0.59% | 17 | 0.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 86 | 3.19% | 2,699 |
Butte | 2,271 | 49.64% | 2,171 | 47.45% | 57 | 1.25% | 76 | 1.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 100 | 2.19% | 4,575 |
Calaveras | 1,726 | 53.47% | 1,456 | 45.11% | 35 | 1.08% | 10 | 0.31% | 1 | 0.03% | 270 | 8.36% | 3,228 |
Colusa | 606 | 33.74% | 1,158 | 64.48% | 23 | 1.28% | 9 | 0.50% | 0 | 0.00% | -552 | -30.73% | 1,796 |
Contra Costa | 2,122 | 49.82% | 1,950 | 45.79% | 155 | 3.64% | 31 | 0.73% | 1 | 0.02% | 172 | 4.04% | 4,259 |
Del Norte | 368 | 50.97% | 305 | 42.24% | 43 | 5.96% | 6 | 0.83% | 0 | 0.00% | 63 | 8.73% | 722 |
El Dorado | 1,160 | 45.53% | 1,320 | 51.81% | 49 | 1.92% | 19 | 0.75% | 0 | 0.00% | -160 | -6.28% | 2,548 |
Fresno | 3,677 | 44.17% | 4,080 | 49.01% | 371 | 4.46% | 196 | 2.35% | 1 | 0.01% | -403 | -4.84% | 8,325 |
Glenn | 540 | 37.60% | 880 | 61.28% | 11 | 0.77% | 5 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | -340 | -23.68% | 1,436 |
Humboldt | 3,447 | 57.54% | 2,316 | 38.66% | 135 | 2.25% | 87 | 1.45% | 6 | 0.10% | 1,131 | 18.88% | 5,991 |
Inyo | 435 | 47.80% | 427 | 46.92% | 25 | 2.75% | 23 | 2.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.88% | 910 |
Kern | 1,748 | 39.92% | 2,539 | 57.98% | 66 | 1.51% | 23 | 0.53% | 3 | 0.07% | -791 | -18.06% | 4,379 |
Kings | 956 | 46.98% | 999 | 49.09% | 51 | 2.51% | 28 | 1.38% | 1 | 0.05% | -43 | -2.11% | 2,035 |
Lake | 636 | 43.83% | 747 | 51.48% | 32 | 2.21% | 34 | 2.34% | 2 | 0.14% | -11 | -7.65% | 1,451 |
Lassen | 540 | 53.62% | 434 | 43.10% | 29 | 2.88% | 4 | 0.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 106 | 10.53% | 1,007 |
Los Angeles | 17,471 | 56.07% | 11,121 | 35.69% | 1,140 | 3.66% | 1,402 | 4.50% | 26 | 0.08% | 6,350 | 20.38% | 31,160 |
Madera | 737 | 42.63% | 929 | 53.73% | 46 | 2.66% | 16 | 0.93% | 1 | 0.06% | -192 | -11.10% | 1,729 |
Marin | 1,646 | 57.47% | 1,168 | 40.78% | 44 | 1.54% | 6 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 478 | 16.69% | 2,864 |
Mariposa | 526 | 38.23% | 828 | 60.17% | 15 | 1.09% | 7 | 0.51% | 0 | 0.00% | -302 | -21.95% | 1,376 |
Mendocino | 2,129 | 46.67% | 2,340 | 51.29% | 44 | 0.96% | 49 | 1.07% | 0 | 0.00% | -211 | -4.63% | 4,562 |
Merced | 742 | 37.16% | 1,179 | 59.04% | 55 | 2.75% | 21 | 1.05% | 0 | 0.00% | -437 | -21.88% | 1,997 |
Modoc | 478 | 43.77% | 592 | 54.21% | 12 | 1.10% | 10 | 0.92% | 0 | 0.00% | -114 | -10.44% | 1,092 |
Mono | 292 | 50.43% | 278 | 48.01% | 7 | 1.21% | 2 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 14 | 2.42% | 579 |
Monterey | 1,924 | 48.03% | 1,957 | 48.85% | 36 | 0.90% | 89 | 2.22% | 0 | 0.00% | -33 | -0.82% | 4,006 |
Napa | 1,941 | 54.08% | 1,563 | 43.55% | 45 | 1.25% | 38 | 1.06% | 2 | 0.06% | 378 | 10.53% | 3,589 |
Nevada | 2,000 | 48.65% | 1,901 | 46.24% | 142 | 3.45% | 68 | 1.65% | 0 | 0.00% | 99 | 2.41% | 4,111 |
Orange | 2,338 | 54.41% | 1,536 | 35.75% | 194 | 4.51% | 229 | 5.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 802 | 18.66% | 4,297 |
Placer | 1,800 | 49.09% | 1,722 | 46.96% | 104 | 2.84% | 41 | 1.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 78 | 2.13% | 3,667 |
Plumas | 669 | 56.89% | 498 | 42.35% | 1 | 0.09% | 7 | 0.60% | 1 | 0.09% | 171 | 14.54% | 1,176 |
Riverside | 2,216 | 63.44% | 807 | 23.10% | 314 | 8.99% | 156 | 4.47% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,409 | 40.34% | 3,493 |
Sacramento | 4,661 | 45.66% | 5,154 | 50.49% | 310 | 3.04% | 81 | 0.79% | 1 | 0.01% | -493 | -4.83% | 10,207 |
San Benito | 680 | 40.84% | 945 | 56.76% | 12 | 0.72% | 28 | 1.68% | 0 | 0.00% | -265 | -15.92% | 1,665 |
San Bernardino | 3,103 | 55.76% | 1,932 | 34.72% | 291 | 5.23% | 237 | 4.26% | 2 | 0.04% | 1,171 | 21.04% | 5,565 |
San Diego | 3,182 | 49.26% | 2,517 | 38.97% | 657 | 10.17% | 97 | 1.50% | 6 | 0.09% | 665 | 10.30% | 6,459 |
San Francisco
|
24,106 | 40.13% | 33,743 | 56.18% | 1,993 | 3.32% | 164 | 0.27% | 61 | 0.10% | -9,637 | -16.04% | 60,067 |
San Joaquin | 3,413 | 48.14% | 3,488 | 49.20% | 120 | 1.69% | 68 | 0.96% | 1 | 0.01% | -75 | -1.06% | 7,090 |
San Luis Obispo | 1,628 | 43.56% | 1,972 | 52.77% | 53 | 1.42% | 84 | 2.25% | 0 | 0.00% | -344 | -9.21% | 3,737 |
San Mateo | 1,426 | 50.25% | 1,383 | 48.73% | 28 | 0.99% | 1 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 43 | 1.52% | 2,838 |
Santa Barbara | 2,150 | 52.43% | 1,722 | 41.99% | 178 | 4.34% | 51 | 1.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 428 | 10.44% | 4,101 |
Santa Clara | 6,078 | 49.40% | 5,745 | 46.70% | 209 | 1.70% | 265 | 2.15% | 6 | 0.05% | 333 | 2.71% | 12,303 |
Santa Cruz | 1,819 | 44.84% | 2,009 | 49.52% | 127 | 3.13% | 101 | 2.49% | 1 | 0.02% | -190 | -4.68% | 4,057 |
Shasta | 1,741 | 41.53% | 2,291 | 54.65% | 120 | 2.86% | 40 | 0.95% | 0 | 0.00% | -550 | -13.12% | 4,192 |
Sierra | 708 | 58.03% | 506 | 41.48% | 5 | 0.41% | 1 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 202 | 16.56% | 1,220 |
Siskiyou | 1,643 | 44.20% | 1,998 | 53.75% | 56 | 1.51% | 19 | 0.51% | 1 | 0.03% | -355 | -9.55% | 3,717 |
Solano | 2,366 | 45.83% | 2,411 | 46.70% | 310 | 6.00% | 76 | 1.47% | 0 | 0.00% | -45 | -0.87% | 5,163 |
Sonoma | 4,192 | 48.95% | 4,097 | 47.84% | 182 | 2.13% | 89 | 1.04% | 4 | 0.05% | 95 | 1.11% | 8,564 |
Stanislaus | 1,069 | 40.96% | 1,458 | 55.86% | 39 | 1.49% | 44 | 1.69% | 0 | 0.00% | -389 | -14.90% | 2,610 |
Sutter | 815 | 52.61% | 704 | 45.45% | 15 | 0.97% | 15 | 0.97% | 0 | 0.00% | 111 | 7.17% | 1,549 |
Tehama | 1,138 | 45.98% | 1,255 | 50.71% | 45 | 1.82% | 37 | 1.49% | 0 | 0.00% | -117 | -4.73% | 2,475 |
Trinity | 565 | 45.38% | 662 | 53.17% | 16 | 1.29% | 2 | 0.16% | 0 | 0.00% | -97 | -7.79% | 1,245 |
Tulare | 1,683 | 38.56% | 2,397 | 54.91% | 223 | 5.11% | 62 | 1.42% | 0 | 0.00% | -714 | -16.36% | 4,365 |
Tuolumne | 1,227 | 40.44% | 1,682 | 55.44% | 94 | 3.10% | 31 | 1.02% | 0 | 0.00% | -455 | 15.00% | 3,034 |
Ventura | 1,844 | 54.01% | 1,405 | 41.15% | 115 | 3.37% | 49 | 1.44% | 1 | 0.03% | 439 | 12.86% | 3,414 |
Yolo | 1,447 | 44.41% | 1,695 | 52.03% | 75 | 2.30% | 40 | 1.23% | 1 | 0.03% | -248 | -7.61% | 3,258 |
Yuba | 1,129 | 51.46% | 1,047 | 47.72% | 12 | 0.55% | 6 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 82 | 3.74% | 2,194 |
Total | 146,332 | 48.06% | 143,783 | 47.22% | 9,592 | 3.15% | 4,636 | 1.52% | 130 | 0.04% | 2,549 | 0.84% | 304,473 |