Andi people
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2014) |
Total population | |
---|---|
c. 40,000 (highest est.) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Russia | 16,758 (2021 census)[1] |
Languages | |
Andi language | |
Religion | |
Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Northeast Caucasian peoples |
The Andis (къӀваннал in Andi, ГӀандал in
The Andis live in western Daghestan. Their neighbors to the northwest are the
Demography
In 1938 the Andis numbered 9,750. By 1990 the population had grown to 10,600. The density of settlement is 39-40 persons per square kilometer. About half of the Andis have emigrated to the Daghestanian lowlands (Khasavyurt, Babayurt, and Kizilyurt districts). Although they were counted as a separate nationality in the 1926 census, the Andis, along with the seven other small communities speaking languages of the Andian Subgroup (see "Linguistic Affiliation"), have been counted as Avars in more recent Soviet censuses. In 2002 the Andis numbered 21,808.
Linguistic affiliation
The Andi language belongs to the Andic subgroup of the Avar–Andic languages, itself a branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family. Linguists have described nine Andi. The speech of women and men are distinguished by certain phonetic, lexical, and stylistic features (noted in the village of Andi).
See also
The term Andi is extended to:
- The village of Andi (42°47′02″N 46°15′00″E / 42.784°N 46.250°E)
- The Andi language
- The Sulak River
- The Andi Gates, which extend east from Andi up to the Salatau Plateau
- The Andi Ridge, which separates the basin of the Andi Koysu basin from that of the Terek Riverto the north
References
- ^ "Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года". Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
- ISBN 978-1-136-14274-1.