Hinukh people

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Hinukh
Total population
c. 4,000 (highest est.)
Regions with significant populations
 Russia

The Hinukh (

Caucasian Avars
.

History

Ethnonym "hinukh" comes from the word hino/hinu - "the road" (suffix -kh/-kho form essive case - "at the road", "on the road"). Bezhta people call them "гьинухъаса" (hinukhasa), Georgians - "ლეკები" (lekebi), "დიდოელები" (didoelebi), Tsez people - "гьинузи" (hinuzi).[3]

In the official documents and the censuses the Hinukh didn't appear as an independent ethnic group. After

Vainakh peoples in 1958 they settled back in their native lands.[2]

In 1960s the population of the Hinukh people was estimated to be 200.

Avar people in this census.[6] 2021 Russian census registered 630 Hinukh, nearly all living in Dagestan.[1]

Religion

The Hinukh people are overwhelmingly

mountain guides from the Free Community of Gidatl and Khunzakh and the Bezhta people who were already Muslims.[7]

Language

The

Hinukh language, many also speak Avar, Tsez, Russian
and often also other languages of the region.

The first information about Archi language was in a letter from

Hinukh language was a list of 16 words with their counterparts in Tsez language, given by the Belarusian ethnographer and folklorist Aleksandr Serzhputovkiy in his work about the Tsez people in 1916.[2][9]

Linguist

Dido languages".[10] It was classified as a dialect of the Tsez language by the linguists D.S. Imnaishvili and E.S. Lomtadze.[9]

The Hinukh people and

Hinukh language were not in the list of the ethnic groups and languages of Dagestan for a long time. They appeared only in the second edition of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b "Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  2. ^
    ISBN 5-87444-149-2
    .
  3. ISBN 5-02-011237-2
    .
  4. ^ Полян, Павел. Принудительные миграции в годы второй мировой войны и после ее окончания (1939–1953) (in Russian). memo.ru. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  5. ^ Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России. Russian Census (2002). Ethnic composition of the population by the regions (in Russian). «Демоскоп». Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  6. ^ Перечень имен народов, выделявшихся при разработке материалов Всесоюзных/Всероссийских переписей 1926 - 2002 гг., и их численность. List of names of peoples, who excelled in evaluation of the USSR/Russian Censuses in 1926-2002 and their population numbers (in Russian). «Демоскоп». Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  7. ISBN 5-02-008808-0
    .
  8. ^ Бокарёв, Евгений Алексеевич (1959). Цезские (дидойские) языки Дагестана (in Russian). Москва: Изд-во Академия наук СССР. p. 7.
  9. ^ a b Бокарёв, Евгений Алексеевич (1967). "Гинухский язык". Языки народов СССР: в 5-ти томах. Иберийско-кавказские языки. Том 4 (in Russian). Москва: Наука. p. 436.
  10. ^ Бокарёв, Евгений Алексеевич (1967). "Гинухский язык". Языки народов СССР: в 5-ти томах. Иберийско-кавказские языки. Том 4 (in Russian). Москва: Наука. p. 110.
  11. ^ Бокарёв, Евгений Алексеевич (1959). Цезские (дидойские) языки Дагестана. Москва: Изд-во Академия наук СССР. p. 6.
  • Wixman, Ron. Peoples of the USSR. p. 74.
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