Finland Plot

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Sondhi speaking at a mass rally, February 2006

In Thai politics, the Finland Plot, Finland Plan, Finland Strategy, Finland Conspiracy or Finland Declaration (Thai: แผนฟินแลนด์, ยุทธศาสตร์ฟินแลนด์, ปฏิญญาฟินแลนด์, Finnish: Suomi-salaliitto, Suomi-suunnitelma, Suomi-strategia) are names of a controversial conspiracy theory espoused by Sondhi Limthongkul and supporters affiliated with the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) in 2006 describing a plot allegedly developed by Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and former left-wing student leaders to overthrow the former Thai monarch, take control of the nation, and establish a communist state. The plot allegedly originated in Finland.

The allegations damaged the popularity of Thaksin and his government, despite the fact that no evidence was ever produced to verify the existence of a plot.

2006 military coup claimed Thaksin's alleged disloyalty as one of their rationales for seizing power.[1]

Background

Protests against

Shin Corporation in January 2006, and Thaksin's alleged role in the March 2006 destruction of the Phra Phrom Erawan shrine.[2][3][4][5][6]

Conspiracy theory

In May 2006, on the eve of King

massacre of 6 October 1976.[7]

The allegations were taken up by several prominent critics, including leaders of the

Sophon Supapong, writer Pramote Nakornthab, and Democrat leader Thaworn Senniam.[8][9]

None of the accusers provided any evidence to back up their allegations. Sondhi noted that his source was a Thai Rak Thai worker who had recently "defected."[10]

Variations and denials

Variations of the original theory were also proposed, including the claim that the plot involved overseas groups intent on overthrowing the

media consolidation was a core component of the conspiracy, the claim that the Plan was aimed at maintaining a constitutional monarchy while reducing the powers of the monarch to a mere figurehead, and the claim that a law designed to further decentralize central administrative power to the Thai provinces, and the claim that Thaksin wanted to establish a government based on the model of western democracies.[11][9]

Another variation claimed that Thaksin's co-conspirators were former members of the Communist Party of Thailand including Deputy Transport Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and had applied a theory of orthodox Marxism to map out the TRT strategy to promote capitalism. This variation claimed that Thailand during the 1970s was still a semi-feudal society and needed to become a capitalist society as part of the transition to socialism. The communists then worked with Thaksin to fully develop Thailand's capitalist economic system, destroy all remnants of feudalism, and privatize state-owned assets, while at the same time establishing a single-party dictatorship, all in order to create a socialist dictatorship.[12]

The allegations were roundly denied by Thaksin Shinawatra and the leadership of his

Thai Rak Thai party, including Surapong Suebwonglee and Prommin Lertsuridej.[8][13]

On 30 May, Thaksin Shinawatra and Thana Benjathikul, a lawyer from the Thai Rak Thai party, sued Sondhi, editor Khunthong Lorserivanich, columnist Pramote Nakhonthap, executive Saowalak Thiranujanyong, and webmaster Panjapat Angkhasuwan for libel. The lawsuit alleged that the articles were intended to ruin Thai Rak Thai and Thaksin's political future by making the public believe the party was planning to overturn the constitutional monarchy. Thaksin's lawsuit attracted criticism and claims that Thaksin was trying to censor the media.[7]

Impact of the allegations

An anti-Thaksin protester wears a tank top with the Thai slogan "We will fight for the King".

The allegations damaged the popularity of Thaksin and his government. Thaksin was forced to expend a significant amount of time and political capital on damage control, explaining his position and swearing his loyalty to the monarchy.[14]

In an editorial, the influential anti-Thaksin newspaper The Nation noted:

Whether or not such a plot really exists may be impossible to prove. But Sondhi and the others should know better than to stir up an already volatile political situation with irresponsible accusations that have a potential to inflame further hatred and violence between opposing groups.[15]

junta's stated rationales for the coup was that Thaksin had insulted the King.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Asian Sentinel, Thailand's Uncharted Waters Archived 2013-01-20 at the Wayback Machine, 19 September 2007
  2. ^ The Nation, PM’s Office dismisses report in 'Phujadkarn' Archived 2013-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, 11 November 2006
  3. ^ Freedom House, Freedom Of The Press – Thailand (2006) Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Danielle Sabai and Jean Sanuk, International Viewpoint, Crisis in the 'Land of the Smile' Archived 2006-09-17 at the Wayback Machine, March 2006
  5. ^ The Star, Dreaded day dawns – despite lies and dark forces, 2 April 2006
  6. ^ The Nation, Vandal's dad distraught Archived 2012-01-20 at the Wayback Machine, 23 March 2006
  7. ^ a b The Bangkok Post, "Manager sued for articles on 'Finland plot'" Archived 2006-09-17 at the Wayback Machine, 31 May 2006
  8. ^ a b The Bangkok Post, "TRT goes on offensive over 'Finland Plan'", 22 May 2006
  9. ^ a b The Nation, Thaksin clearly wanted republic, critics charge, 25 May 2006 Archived 12 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ The Nation,"'Finland plot' on dangerous ground" Archived 2007-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, 25 May 2006
  11. ^ The Bangkok Post, "Sondhi expands on 'Finland Plan'", 21 May 2006
  12. ^ The Nation, 'Finland plot' on dangerous ground Archived 2007-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, 25 May 2006
  13. ^ The Nation, "TRT: No such thing as 'Finland declaration'", 22 May 2006
  14. ^ Kavi Chongkittavorn, Thailand's Current Political Crisis seminar presentation, 7 June 2006
  15. ^ The Nation, Hatred debases public discourse Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine, 27 May 2006
  16. ^ The Nation, "Burning Issue: Finland, monarchy: a dangerous mix", May 25, 2006
  17. ^ Demosthenes (20 September 2006). "Yep, it was a coup". Shadow of the Hegemon. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  18. ^ Etat de droit, ความเหมือนที่แตกต่าง, 21 May 2006
  19. ^ Bookish, The Finland Declaration, 23 May 2006

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