Geography of the Arab world

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Geography of the Arab world
Lac Assal
−155 m[2]
Longest riverNile
6,853 km

The

Northern Africa, the Maghreb, the Horn of Africa, and the Indian Ocean. It covers a combined area of 13 million km2. It extends from Morocco in the west, southward to the Comoros, eastward to Somalia, and northward to Iraq
.

Geography of each country

The geography of each country:[citation needed]

Regions

Terrains in the area can be divided into three main types: the large arid desert covering most of it, the fertile south and north, and finally the high mountains of the

Hijaz Mountain range
.

The Arab world can also be divided into two continental parts: Asian, which has 12 states, and African, which is larger and has 10 states.[citation needed] Adjacent to the Arab world are 14 land neighbours and 4 sea neighbours.[citation needed] Geographically, the Arab world countries are further subdivided into four regions:[citation needed]

  • Middle East
    • Bahrain
    • Iraq
    • Egypt
    • Jordan
    • Kuwait
    • Lebanon
    • Oman
    • Palestine
    • Qatar
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Syria
    • UAE
    • Yemen


The Arab world has a high population density, with an estimated 350 million inhabitants.[citation needed] Culturally, the Arab states can be divided into 3 regions:[citation needed]

  • The Greater Maghreb, which includes Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
  • The Fertile Crescent, which includes Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Iraq and Jordan.
  • The Arabian Peninsula, which includes Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and Yemen.

Landscape

Aerial View of the Arab world

Most of the Arab world falls in the driest region of the world. Almost 80% of it is covered in desert (10,666,637 of 13,333,296 km2), stretching from Mauritania and Morocco to Oman and the UAE.[citation needed] The second most common terrain is the semi-arid terrain, which found in all Arab countries except Lebanon and Comoros.[citation needed]

Several deserts span the Arab world:

The highest point in the Arab world is in

Jbel Toubkal, standing 4,165m tall, making it the 40th highest place on earth, and 6th in Africa,[3] next comes Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb (at 3,666 m (12,028 ft))[3] in Yemen and Cheekha Dar (at 3,611 m (11,847 ft))[4] in Iraq
.

The lowest point in the Arab world is the

Climate

The hottest temperature recorded in the Arab world took place in Kuwait from Mid-July to Mid-August 2022, reaching 54.6 °C (130.3 °F) in Kuwait City, breaking a record set in 1987.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Africa Ultra-Prominences" Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-01-14.
  2. . Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Arabian peninsula and Middle East" Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2011-11-20.
  4. ^ "Cheekha Dar, Iraq/Iran" Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
  5. ^ About: What is the lowest point in the world?
  6. ^ Masters, Jeff. "NOAA: June 2010 the globe's 4th consecutive warmest month on record". Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog. Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 2010-07-19.
  7. Independent.co.uk
    . 22 June 2017.