Black Widow (2021 film)
Black Widow | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Cate Shortland |
Screenplay by | Eric Pearson |
Story by | |
Based on | Marvel Comics |
Produced by | Kevin Feige |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Gabriel Beristain |
Edited by |
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Music by | Lorne Balfe |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures |
Release dates |
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Running time | 134 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $288.5 million[2] |
Box office | $379.8 million[3][4][a] |
Black Widow is a 2021 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 24th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Cate Shortland from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and stars Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow alongside Florence Pugh, David Harbour, O-T Fagbenle, Olga Kurylenko, William Hurt, Ray Winstone, and Rachel Weisz. Set after the events of Captain America: Civil War (2016), the film sees Romanoff on the run and forced to confront her past as a Russian spy before she became an Avenger.
Lionsgate Films began developing a Black Widow film in April 2004, with David Hayter attached to write and direct. The project did not move forward and the character's film rights had reverted to Marvel Studios by June 2006. Johansson was cast in the role for several MCU films beginning with Iron Man 2 (2010), and began discussing a solo film with Marvel. Work began in late 2017 and Shortland was hired in July 2018. Jac Schaeffer and Ned Benson contributed to the script before Pearson joined. The film was written to be a prequel that expands on Romanoff's history and helps end her MCU story following the character's death in Avengers: Endgame (2019). Shortland put an emphasis on the fight sequences and said this was the most violent MCU film so far. Filming took place from May to October 2019 in Norway, England, Budapest, Morocco, and Macon, Georgia.
Black Widow premiered at events around the world on June 29, 2021, and was released in the United States on July 9,
Plot
In 1995,
In 2016, Romanoff is a fugitive for violating the
Romanoff and Belova break Shostakov out of prison to learn Dreykov's location, and he directs them to Vostokoff, who lives on a farm outside Saint Petersburg. There she is refining the chemical mind control process used on the Widows. Vostokoff alerts Dreykov and his agents arrive to take them, but Romanoff convinces Vostokoff to help them and the pair use face mask technology to switch places. At the Red Room, a secret aerial facility, Vostokoff frees Shostakov and Belova from their restraints. Dreykov sees through Romanoff's disguise. He reveals that Taskmaster is Antonia, who suffered damage in the Budapest bombing that was so severe Dreykov had to put technology in her head to save her. This turned Antonia into the perfect soldier, capable of mimicking the actions of anyone she sees. Romanoff is unable to attack Dreykov due to a pheromone lock installed in every Widow, but negates that by breaking her own nose and severing her olfactory nerve. Shostakov battles Taskmaster while Vostokoff takes out one of the facility's engines, and they then lock Taskmaster in a cell.
Dreykov escapes as other Widows attack Romanoff, but Belova exposes them to the antidote. Romanoff copies the locations of other Widows worldwide from Dreykov's computer as the facility begins to explode and fall. She retrieves two surviving antidote vials and frees Taskmaster from the locked cell. Vostokoff and Shostakov escape via a plane while Belova takes out Dreykov's aircraft, killing him. In freefall, Romanoff gives Belova a parachute before battling Taskmaster. After landing, Romanoff uses one antidote vial on Taskmaster and gives the other to Belova along with the locations of the other mind-controlled Widows so she can find and free them. Belova, Vostokoff, and Shostakov say goodbye to Romanoff and leave with Antonia and the freed Widows. Two weeks later, Mason supplies Romanoff with a
In a
Cast

- S.H.I.E.L.D.[8][9] Romanoff is on the run and alone following the events of Captain America: Civil War,[10] which Johansson saw as an opportunity to show the character as "a woman who has come into her own and is making independent and active choices for herself".[11] Director Cate Shortland said Romanoff's ambiguous psychological journey was the center of the story,[12] and writer Eric Pearson said the film would show Romanoff become the "more emotional, vulnerable and at peace" version of the character seen in Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).[13] Because the character dies in Endgame, Johansson said Black Widow allowed her to leave the MCU "on a high note" and said her work portraying Romanoff was now complete.[14] Ever Anderson portrays a young Natasha Romanoff.[15][16] Anderson, who speaks Russian,[17] felt her background in taekwondo and gymnastics training was helpful for the role.[18]
- Red Room as a Black Widow.[19][20][21] Johansson said Belova was an early inclusion in the film[10] who could stand on her own alongside Romanoff. Pugh said there was a generational difference between the two, describing Belova as "unapologetic, and confident in herself, and curious... and emotionally brave".[22] She admired Belova's bluntness and determination,[23] and noted that the character is a skilled fighter who does not know how to live a normal life.[24]: 4 Shortland said Romanoff would be handing the baton to Belova in the film,[25] and during filming Pugh looked to Johansson for guidance on meeting the demands of making Marvel films.[23] Johansson wanted to avoid an antagonistic dynamic between the two characters, instead having a sister-like but contentious relationship[10] that Pugh characterized as "a sister story that really hones in on grief, on pain, on abuse, on being a victim—and living with being a victim".[14] Violet McGraw portrays a young Yelena Belova.[16][26]
- super-soldier counterpart to Captain America and father-figure to Romanoff and Belova.[19][27][28] Harbour said Shostakov was not heroic or noble, and was both comically and tragically flawed.[29] Shostakov claims that he fought Captain America in the 1980s, and Pearson felt the character actually believes this despite it being impossible in the MCU timeline.[30] For Harbour's portrayal, he and Shortland discussed Ricky Gervais's performance in The Office and Philip Seymour Hoffman's in The Savages (2007), described as "comedy that comes out of real domestic need".[31]: 62 Harbour had already grown his facial hair for the fourth season of Stranger Things, and he gained weight for the role to be 280 pounds (127 kg). He then lost 60 pounds (27 kg) over the course of filming to portray a younger version of the character in the film's opening flashback sequence.[32]
- Quinjet, was added during reshoots in early 2020 after test audiences liked seeing Romanoff and Mason together.[33]
- Antonia Dreykov / Taskmaster:
Dreykov's daughter who completes missions for the Red Room.[38] She has photographic reflexes that allow her to mimic opponents' fighting styles,[24]: 4 [39] and uses techniques from superheroes such as Iron Man, Captain America, the Winter Soldier, Spider-Man,[40] and Black Panther.[41] Several body doubles were required to portray the character's various skills.[42] Kurylenko said much of Antonia's pain is internal, and described her relationship with Dreykov as abusive since Dreykov uses her "as a tool [and] has her do whatever he wants".[43] Taskmaster is revealed to be Antonia in the film instead of the comic book counterpart Tony Masters since Masters did not fit into the film's story and it was more natural to Pearson to tie Taskmaster into a "loose end from Natasha's past".[44] Ryan Kiera Armstrong portrays a young Antonia Dreykov.[45] - Thaddeus Ross:
The United States Secretary of State and a former U.S. Army general.[46] Regarding Ross's mindset in Black Widow following the character's attempt to control the Avengers in Civil War, Hurt said there was "fatigue setting in" and Ross was a "soldier on the last hill... the way he can strike back against the changing world would be by capturing Natasha Romanoff."[47] - Dreykov:
A Russian general and the head of the Red Room.[31]: 62 [48][49]: 9 Pearson felt the film needed a villain that could fit within its timeframe undetected to avoid contradicting the events of Infinity War. He described Dreykov as a coward who is "puppeteering things" from the shadows and does not care about hurting others.[44][50] - Melina Vostokoff:
A seasoned spy trained in the Red Room as a Black Widow and mother-figure to Romanoff and Belova who is now one of the Red Room's lead scientists.[24]: 4 [51][52] Compared to Vostokoff's comic book counterpart, who becomes the supervillain Iron Maiden, Weisz felt the film's version was more ambiguous and layered, with a deadpan personality and no sense of humor which Weisz found amusing.[53] Weisz was given a tailored Black Widow suit for the film which she called an "iconic" piece of clothing that was "a lot to live up to".[54] Weisz decided to portray Vostokoff as more affectionate towards Shostakov, rather than dismissive.[55]
Additionally, Liani Samuel,
Production
Background
"What I tried to do was use the backdrop of the splintered
. Æon Flux didn't open well, and three days after it opened, the studio said, 'We don't think it's time to do this movie.'"
—David Hayter on his version of the film and why it failed to move forward[60]
In February 2004, Lionsgate acquired the film rights for the Marvel Comics character Black Widow,[61] and in April announced David Hayter as writer and director of the film, with Marvel Studios' Avi Arad producing.[62] By June 2006, Lionsgate had dropped the project and the rights reverted to Marvel Studios. Hayter and Marvel tried getting another financier to develop the project, but Hayter did not feel that they found another place "that was willing to take the movie, and the character, seriously". Hayter said this left him heartbroken, and he hoped the film would be made some day.[63]
Marvel Studios entered early talks with Emily Blunt to play Black Widow in Iron Man 2 (2010) in January 2009,[64] but she was unable to take the role due to a previous commitment to star in Gulliver's Travels (2010).[65] In March 2009, Scarlett Johansson signed on to play Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, with her deal including options for multiple films.[66] In September 2010, while promoting the home media release of Iron Man 2, Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige stated that discussions with Johansson had already taken place regarding a Black Widow standalone film, but that Marvel's focus was on The Avengers (2012).[67] Johansson reprised her role in that film,[68] as well as in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014),[69] Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015),[70] Captain America: Civil War (2016),[71] Avengers: Infinity War (2018),[72] and Avengers: Endgame (2019).[73] After the release of Age of Ultron, Johansson revealed that the number of films on her contract had been adjusted since she first signed to match the "demand of the character", as Marvel had not anticipated the audience's positive response to the character and Johansson's performance.[74]
After teasing Black Widow's past in Age of Ultron, Feige said in February 2014 that he would like to see it explored further in a solo film. Development work for this had already started,[75] including a "pretty in depth" treatment by Nicole Perlman who co-wrote Marvel Studios' Guardians of the Galaxy (2014).[76] The following April, Johansson expressed interest in starring in a Black Widow film and said it would be driven by demand from the audience.[77] That July, Hayter expressed interest in reviving the project for Marvel,[78] while director Neil Marshall said a month later that he "would love to do a Black Widow film". Marshall said he was fascinated by a superhero with "extraordinary skills" rather than superpowers who is also an ex-KGB assassin.[79] In April 2015, Johansson spoke more on the possibility of a solo Black Widow film, seeing the potential to explore the character's different layers as depicted in her previous appearances. However, she felt that the character was being "used well in this part of the universe" at that time.[74] While promoting Civil War the next April, Feige noted that due to Marvel's announced schedule of films for Phase Three of the MCU, any potential Black Widow film would be four or five years away.[80] He added that Marvel was "creatively and emotionally" committed to making a Black Widow film eventually.[81]
Development

Feige met with Johansson to discuss the direction of a Black Widow film in October 2017. Marvel then began meeting with writers for the project, including
Marvel began meeting with female directors to potentially take on the project, part of a priority push by major film studios to hire female directors for franchises.[91] By the end of April 2018, the studio had met with over 65 directors for the project in an "extremely thorough" search,[92] including Deniz Gamze Ergüven, Chloé Zhao—who went on to direct Marvel's Eternals (2021)[93]—Amma Asante,[91] and Lynn Shelton.[94] Lucrecia Martel was also approached, but was discouraged when she was told that she would not have to "worry about the action scenes". She also felt the music and visual effects of Marvel films were "horrible".[95] In the following months, a shortlist of 49 directors was made before the top choices of Cate Shortland, Asante, and Maggie Betts met with Feige and Johansson in June.[96] Mélanie Laurent and Kimberly Peirce were also in the "next-to-final mix".[8][97] Johansson was a fan of Shortland's previous female-starring film Lore (2012),[8] and was the one who had approached her about directing the film;[24]: 1 Shortland was hired in July,[8] and watched all of Romanoff's MCU appearances in preparation for making the film.[98]
The Hollywood Reporter reported in October 2018 that Johansson would earn $15 million for the film, an increase from the "low-seven figure salary" that she earned for starring in The Avengers. Chris Evans and Chris Hemsworth each earned $15 million for the third films in their MCU franchises—Civil War and Thor: Ragnarok (2017), respectively—as well as for Infinity War and Endgame. Despite The Hollywood Reporter claiming that their report had been confirmed by "multiple knowledgeable sources", Marvel Studios disputed its accuracy and said they "never publicly disclose salaries or deal terms".[99] The Walt Disney Company later said Johansson had earned $20 million by the end of July 2021 for her work on the film,[100] including her role as an executive producer.[101]
As Romanoff dies during the events of Endgame, the film is set earlier in the MCU timeline.
Pre-production
In February 2019,
Pearson said there were discussions about ensuring the film was an appropriate farewell for Romanoff. He said they wanted it to feature "the greatest hits" of the character, including expanding on the backstory that was mentioned in The Avengers. In that film, Romanoff and Barton discuss a past mission in
Filming
Principal photography began on May 28, 2019, in Norway.[122] Shortland took inspiration from such films as How to Train Your Dragon (2010),[31]: 63 No Country for Old Men (2007), and Thelma & Louise (1991), as well as Captain America: The Winter Soldier. She looked at combat films and those with armies and militia, allowing her to imagine females in those roles to help translate that to Black Widow.[123] Shortland also referenced fight scenes involving female characters in Alien (1979) and the Terminator franchise, and wanted the film's fights to resemble "real fights" rather than wrestling matches.[98] She edited together fight scenes from different films into shorts that helped her explore the style of fighting that she wanted in the film. Shortland said this was the most violent film in the MCU and she wanted to approach that aspect with the same "truth" that she was approaching the rest of the film.[114]
Early reports suggested that

The production moved to Pinewood Studios in London in early June.[130] Shortland hired someone to help Johansson and Pugh bond through trust exercises and other bonding activities, but the pair felt their "real bonding" happened during Pugh's first two days of filming when they were working on an early fight scene between Romanoff and Belova. Pugh had some stunt experience from her work on Fighting with My Family, and Johansson gave her advice that she had received from Samuel L. Jackson while working on Iron Man 2. Pearson was on set to hear a joke from Pugh about the "ridiculous" pose that Johansson often lands in while fighting as Romanoff throughout her MCU appearances, which led to him adding some jokes from Belova to Romanoff about the poses in the script.[131] Ray Winstone joined the film's cast later in June,[48] when filming took place on location in Budapest.[132] 13 BMW X3s were used to create a car chase involving Romanoff and Belova in Budapest, with the crew often switching off the electronic stability control and safety assistance functions to be able to do what the script asked for. They also swapped the X3's electronic parking brake for a hydraulically actuated one. Second unit director Darrin Prescott explained that the crew would often "replace the engine or tear the entire body off the car and rebuild it from scratch". The sequence's plot and locations were adjusted to help Prescott create the "spontaneous" stunts that he wanted.[37]
Shooting took place in mid-July 2019 at Hankley Common in Surrey, England, under the working title Blue Bayou. The site was made to look like a Russian farmstead, with added helicopter crash sites. The Thursley Parish Council objected to this filming, as it had occurred while Marvel Studios' application to use the site was still pending. The production planned to revisit the site in late August for further filming.[128][129] Black Widow was officially announced at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con later in July, with a release date of May 1, 2020, revealed alongside roles for some of the new cast members.[19] In August, bodybuilder Olivier Richters revealed that he had been cast in the film,[133] and crew undertook scanning and texture photography at the Well-Safe Guardian oil rig in the North Sea as a reference for visual effects.[134] A wrap party was held at the end of September, before production moved to Macon, Georgia, for the week of September 30. Filming locations in Macon, including Terminal Station, were dressed to portray Albany, New York.[135] Set photos from the start of October revealed that William Hurt would appear in the film, reprising his MCU role as Thaddeus Ross.[46] Additional filming in Georgia took place in Atlanta and Rome.[136] Also in early October, filming took place in Tangier, Morocco, with local production services provided by Zak Productions.[137][138] Principal photography lasted for 87 days[24]: 3 and officially wrapped on October 6, 2019.[139]
Post-production
External video | |
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![]() Perception 's channel |
In mid-March 2020, Disney removed the film from its release schedule due to the

The film's visual effects vendors included
Industrial Light & Magic completed approximately 800 VFX shots for the film, working on the opening airplane escape scene, the Budapest apartment fight and subsequent motorcycle and car chase, and the fight between Romanoff and a group of Black Widows in Dreykov's office. The opening airplane scene was created with half of an airplane rig on a hydraulic platform. Footage filmed on location in Atlanta was played on LED screens on the soundstage to create interactive lighting for the actors on set. To create the Budapest scenes, ILM worked with second unit director Darren Prescott. Romanoff and Belova's chase across the rooftops was a combination of practical and visual effects, while scenes involving smokestacks were created using virtual actors. The car chase scene in Budapest features a practical tank driven by Taskmaster that was created by Paul Corbould, the film's special effects supervisor. Digital cars were added to the scene to make it appear more dangerous and for better interaction with the tank. For the fight scene in Dreykov's office, ILM worked on the graphic displays in the background as well as the lighting that interacts with the Widows' bodies.[157] In addition to creating the film's opening credits sequence, Perception designed the graphics for Dreykov's screens and other Red Room technology, researching Soviet Union technology for inspiration.[158] Trixter created Taskmaster's mask and worked on several action sequences as well.[155]
Music
Alexandre Desplat was revealed to be composing the music for the film in January 2020.[159] Late in post-production, Lorne Balfe replaced Desplat as composer, which Desplat confirmed in May 2020.[160][161] Balfe briefly references Alan Silvestri's motif for Romanoff and main theme for the Avengers from The Avengers in the score,[162][163] but otherwise wanted to focus on creating a new identity for Romanoff. His discussions with Shortland led to him writing an original piece in the style of Russian folk music that he thought Romanoff and Belova may have grown up listening to. The rest of his score developed from that piece, and also took inspiration from Russian composers Sergei Prokofiev and Igor Stravinsky. Balfe completed recording for the score at Abbey Road Studios as the COVID-19 pandemic began to impact studio recording sessions.[162]
The film's opening credits sequence features a cover of
Marketing

The film was officially announced at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con by Feige, Shortland, and members of the cast. They discussed the film and introduced footage from the first 30 days of production.
What was intended to be the final trailer for the film debuted in March 2020. Nicole Carpenter of
Disney's president of marketing Asad Ayaz said that after Black Widow was delayed from its original May 2020 release date, the marketing team paused their campaign for the film. Once they began working towards a new release date in 2021, they were able to use character looks and story points they had not revealed in the initial campaign to build a new approach to the film. Ayaz explained that they did not want it to feel like they had returned to the same marketing campaign, which focused on the Black Widow symbol and her traditional black costume. The marketing team differentiated the new campaign by instead featuring the character's new white costume from the film, and by focusing on her legacy as an Avenger.
In September 2020, Barbie released two Black Widow dolls featuring Romanoff's black and white outfits from the film.[176] Marvel released another trailer in April 2021, which Austen Goslin at Polygon described as a new "final" trailer for the film's new release date. He said it only had a few new scenes in it but provided the best look yet at the villain Taskmaster. Goslin highlighted the Russian-inspired version of The Avengers theme music used at the end of the trailer.[177] Germain Lussier of io9 also highlighted the use of The Avengers theme, feeling that the music combined with footage from previous MCU films as well as flashback moments of Romanoff and her family made the trailer feel more epic than the previous "final" trailer. Lussier said it was a trailer that "gets you excited for the return" of MCU films after the pandemic delays.[178] Ethan Anderton of /Film said the free-falling fight with Taskmaster showcased in the trailer "looks like a sequence unlike any other" in the MCU.[179] The trailer received over 70 million views in its first 24 hours.[180] On July 5, Moneymaker: Behind the Black Widow, a half-hour documentary special centered on Johansson's stunt double Heidi Moneymaker, premiered on ESPN+ as part of ESPN's E60 series. The special was directed by Martin Khodabakhshian and narrated by Johansson. A subsequent, eight-minute version of the special aired on ESPN's Outside the Lines on July 10.[181][182] An episode of the series Marvel Studios: Legends was released on July 7, exploring Black Widow using footage from her previous MCU appearances.[183]
Release
Theatrical and Premier Access
Black Widow premiered on June 29, 2021, at various red carpet fan events in London, Los Angeles, Melbourne, and New York City.
The film was originally scheduled for release on May 1, 2020.[19] In early March 2020, after the COVID-19 pandemic had caused the closure of theaters in many countries, the release date for the film No Time to Die was shifted from April 2020 to November 2020. Commentators began speculating about the potential for other major films like Black Widow to be postponed as well. Deadline Hollywood reported on rumors in the film distribution industry suggesting that Black Widow would take the November release date of Marvel's Eternals, with the latter being delayed until 2021, but Disney said that it still intended to release Black Widow in May 2020.[193] After a trailer was released for the film a week later, Scott Mendelson at Forbes said the trailer's existence and use of the May 2020 release date confirmed that the film was not being delayed. He said this was "the logical choice" because it was an ideal release date for the film and there was no evidence that the pandemic would affect its performance in the U.S.[174] A week later, theaters across the U.S. were closed due to the pandemic and gatherings larger than 50 people were discouraged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Disney removed the film from its May release date.[143] Adam B. Vary and Matt Donnelly at Variety questioned whether the MCU could be impacted more by pandemic delays than other franchises due to its interconnected nature. A Marvel Studios source told them that changing the film's release date would not affect the MCU timeline, and the pair speculated that this was due to the film being a prequel.[194] In April, Disney gave Eternals's November 6, 2020, release date to Black Widow and shifted all other Phase Four films back in the release schedule to accommodate this.[144]
Anthony D'Alessandro of Deadline Hollywood reported in September 2020 that Disney was considering rescheduling Black Widow again,[195] with Variety also reporting this and attributing it to the low box office returns for Disney's Mulan in China and Warner Bros.' Tenet in North America.[196] Later that month, Disney pushed the release to May 7, 2021, rescheduling Eternals and Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021) as a result.[145] In January 2021, Feige said he still expected Black Widow to debut in theaters,[197] but Variety reported that Disney was considering releasing the film on its streaming service Disney+. There was also potential to delay the film's release again, or release it concurrently in theaters and on Disney+ with Premier Access—as was done with Disney's Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)—if the effects of the pandemic did not improve leading up to May 2021. Variety felt it would be "insurmountably more challenging" for Black Widow to become profitable if it did not have a traditional theatrical release.[198][199] In early February, Disney CEO Bob Chapek reaffirmed that Black Widow was intended to be solely released in theaters, but Disney was cognizant of theaters reopening, particularly in large cities such as New York and Los Angeles, as well as consumer desire to return to theaters.[200] According to Variety, Feige was opposed to a hybrid release for the film.[201] If the film was delayed again, the film distribution industry believed Disney would move it to July 9, 2021, which at that point was the release date for Shang-Chi.[202] Chapek reiterated the next month that Disney planned to release Black Widow in theaters on May 7,[203] while Deadline Hollywood again noted the possibilities of delaying the film, releasing it simultaneously on Disney+, or releasing it in theaters for a short time before making it available on Disney+.[203] Chapek soon stated that Disney was remaining flexible as they gauged consumer behavior, and they would make a final decision at the "last minute".[204]
In late March, Disney moved the film's release date to July 9, 2021, and announced that it would be released simultaneously in theaters and on Disney+ with Premier Access. Shang-Chi was delayed again as a result. Kareem Daniel, the chairman of Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution, said the simultaneous release gave fans options to see the film while serving the "evolving preferences of audiences".[146] Chaim Gartenberg at The Verge opined that Disney had to move forward with a simultaneous release because they could not afford to delay Marvel's Phase Four television series, which were some of the few "high-profile, must-watch shows" on Disney+ and once they began with WandaVision in January 2021 there was only so long that the films could be delayed before the interconnected nature of Marvel's storytelling began causing issues. For instance, the series Hawkeye was expected to be released later in 2021 and contain spoilers for Black Widow, so the film needed to be released before then. Gartenberg said Disney and Marvel were victims of their own success, but felt the potential revenue loss from the simultaneous release could lead to long-term positives such as fans who otherwise would not have watched Marvel's series potentially discovering them when signing up for Disney+ to watch Black Widow.[205]
Lawsuit
In July 2021, Johansson filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court against The Walt Disney Company, alleging that the simultaneous release of Black Widow in theaters and on Disney+ breached a stipulation in her contract that the film be released exclusively in theaters.[100] The suit claimed that the simultaneous release exempted Disney from paying "very large box office bonuses" that Johansson would have been entitled to.[206] According to The Wall Street Journal, Johansson had been concerned about the possibility of the film being released on Disney+ since prior to the release of Avengers: Endgame when Black Widow was still in development.[207] Vulture contributor Chris Lee opined that not having any planned appearances in future MCU projects might have factored into Johansson's decision to move forward with filing the lawsuit.[208] Disney issued a statement in response to the suit, saying it had "no merit whatsoever" and that Johansson had shown a "callous disregard for the horrific and prolonged global effects of the COVID-19 pandemic". The company claimed that they had fully complied with Johansson's contract and that the Disney+ Premier Access release of the film had "significantly enhanced [Johansson's] ability to earn additional compensation" on top of the $20 million she had already received for the film.[100]
Eriq Gardner at The Hollywood Reporter believed Johansson's case was potentially weak since disputes of this kind usually take place in
In August 2021, Disney filed a motion to move the lawsuit to arbitration, citing that Black Widow had outgrossed other MCU films in its opening weekend with an "impressive pandemic-era showing".[219] Johansson's attorney John Berlinski criticized this move as an attempt by Disney to "hide its misconduct in a confidential arbitration", while calling the company's initial response to the case misogynistic.[220] The suit was settled a month later under undisclosed terms, though Deadline Hollywood reported that Johansson would receive over $40 million from Disney.[221][222] The settlement came after Disney chose to give theatrical-only releases to subsequent 2021 films following the box office success of Shang-Chi and Free Guy (2021), which both received exclusive theatrical windows when initially released.[223] In November 2021, Johansson said in regards to the lawsuit that she felt "very fortunate that nobody will have to go through what I went through" and thought the case had made "a positive impact in the industry and hopefully for artists and creatives' lives and livelihood[s]."[224]
Home media
Black Widow was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on digital download in the U.S. on August 10, 2021, and was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on September 14. Deleted scenes, a gag reel, and behind-the-scenes featurettes were included. The film was made available to all Disney+ subscribers starting October 6.[225] The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ on November 12.[226]
Reception
Box office
Black Widow grossed $183.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $196.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $379.8 million.[3][4] The film's opening weekend earned $226.2 million globally, which included $80.4 million at the domestic box office, $78.8 million at the international box office, and $67 million in Disney+ Premier Access global revenue.[6][7] The opening weekend gross was within or had exceeded various pre-release projections.[187][227] In June 2021, Fandango reported that the film had the most ticket presales in 2021, and surpassed other MCU films from previous years like Doctor Strange (2016) and Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017).[228]
Black Widow earned $39.5 million on its opening day, including $13.2 million from Thursday night previews, which was the best preview night and opening day since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Its total weekend gross was $80.4 million, making it the top film of the weekend.[5][229][230] This was the largest box office opening since the COVID-19 pandemic began, surpassing F9's opening of $70 million,[190] and the largest opening weekend since Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019).[5] The domestic gross was within some of the pre-release projections for the film,[187][227] but it was below some updated industry projections that were made during the weekend after the opening night and preview grosses were known; Deadline Hollywood partially attributed this to the film's availability on Disney+ with Premier Access.[5] When the $80.4 million theatrical gross was combined with the domestic Premier Access revenue of $55 million, totaling over $135.4 million for its opening weekend, Disney noted that Black Widow was the only film to surpass $100 million in domestic consumer spend on opening weekend since the start of the pandemic, and it marked the third largest opening ever for an MCU origin film behind Black Panther ($202 million) and Captain Marvel ($153.4 million).[5][220] Following its opening weekend, Black Widow posted the largest non-holiday Monday ($7.16 million) and Tuesday ($7.6 million) gross in the pandemic.[231] The film passed $100 million at the domestic box office in six days, the fastest to do so in the pandemic.[232]
In its second weekend, the film grossed $25.8 million,[233] finishing second behind Space Jam: A New Legacy. Its 67% drop marked the largest sophomore week decline for an MCU film, passing Ant-Man and the Wasp (62%).[234] Box office analysts attributed Black Widow's second-week decline to its Disney+ Premier Access release, as well as widely reported piracies of the film online.[235][236] In its third weekend, the film earned a further $11.6 million and became the fastest film to reach $150 million in total domestic box office gross in the pandemic.[237][238] Black Widow was the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2021 in the United States and Canada.[239]
Outside of North America, Black Widow earned $78.8 million in its opening weekend, from 46 markets. It was the number one film in nearly all of these markets, including the markets in the Asia Pacific region where it opened—excluding Japan, where it was third[6][240]—and all markets in the Latin America region. Black Widow had the top pandemic opening weekend in 15 European markets. IMAX accounted for $4.8 million of the weekend gross, from 59 countries, 11 of which set opening weekend records for the pandemic. In South Korea, the film's opening day was the second-best of 2021, with $3.3 million, and Hong Kong had the best opening of the pandemic, with $3.2 million. The film had the largest opening day of the pandemic in Austria, the Czech Republic, Qatar, and Slovakia, while in Saudi Arabia, the film earned the highest opening day for a Disney release ever. It was the number one film on opening day in many other markets. As of October 2021, the top markets for the film outside of North America were South Korea ($26.3 million), the United Kingdom ($25.8 million), and France ($15.1 million).[3][6]
Streaming viewership
With Disney+ Premier Access, Black Widow earned $67 million worldwide in its opening weekend.[6][7] It was the first film that Disney revealed Premier Access revenue for, with the revenue skewing heavily towards the United States with $55 million.[5][220] Viewer tracking application Samba TV, which measures at least five minutes of viewership on smart televisions in over 3 million U.S. households, reported that 1.1 million households watched the film in its opening weekend. Deadline Hollywood noted that this viewership translated to about $33 million in revenue for Disney, considering the US$30 price of Premier Access, which lined up with the announced worldwide revenue.[241] The site also stated that Disney was receiving about 85% of the Disney+ Premier revenue, sharing the rest with platform providers such as Amazon Firestick and Apple TV+.[242]
The following weekend, Deadline Hollywood reported that Black Widow had become the most-pirated film of the past week,[234] while some industry sources believed it had become the most-pirated film of the pandemic.[243] Samba TV later updated the film's Disney+ Premier Access viewership, reporting that the film had been streamed over 2 million times in the U.S. over its first 10 days of release, which resulted in around $60 million in overall domestic revenue from Disney+. Samba TV also reported updates to 10-day viewership in the United Kingdom (258,000), Germany (116,000), and Australia (47,000).[242] In October, Samba TV reported that over 1.1 million U.S. households had watched Black Widow in the first five days of its availability to all subscribers on Disney+. They also reported viewership in the United Kingdom (190,000) and Germany (96,000) during that same time frame.[244] As of August 2021, Black Widow had earned $125 million through streaming and digital downloads.[219] In its first 30 days, the film was watched in over 2.8 million U.S. households. Deadline Hollywood reported the film had been pirated over 20 million times, resulting in at least $600 million in lost revenue for Disney.[245] In January 2022, tech firm Akami reported that Black Widow was the third-most pirated film of 2021.[246]
Critical response
The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 79%, with an average score of 6.9/10, based on 454 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Black Widow's deeper themes are drowned out in all the action, but it remains a solidly entertaining standalone adventure that's rounded out by a stellar supporting cast."[247] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 68 out of 100 based on reviews from 58 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[248] Critics commonly praised the cast, particularly Johansson and Pugh, as well as the action sequences.[249][250][251] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported that 88% of audience members gave it a positive score and 69% said they would definitely recommend the film.[5]
Owen Gleiberman of Variety initially feared that Black Widow would just be two hours of Johansson fighting, but found the film to be more interesting than that despite still having fight sequences that would "give a mainstream audience that getting-your-money's-worth feeling". He praised Shortland's direction and said, "from the opening credits, most of it has a gritty, deliberate, zap-free tone that is strikingly—and intentionally—earthbound for a superhero fantasy".[16] Writing for The Hollywood Reporter, David Rooney felt the film's move away from the superhero genre into a "high-octane espionage thriller" made it a more satisfying female-starring MCU film than the "blandly bombastic" Captain Marvel.[252] At IGN, Nicole Clark discussed the ambition of the film to go beyond the superhero genre to explore the abuse and "intense tragedy" from Romanoff's past.[253]
At The Hollywood Reporter, Rooney described the film as a "stellar vehicle" for Johansson and praised her vulnerability in the film,[252] while Gleiberman said Johansson "holds the film together and gives it its touch of soul" with her vulnerability which he said was unusual for a superhero film performance.[16] Several critics praised the film's supporting cast,[251] with the chemistry between Johansson and Pugh in particular a highlight.[249] Pete Hammond of Deadline Hollywood said "Natasha's awkward shyness [is] counterpunched by the lively and cynical Yelena", and praised Johansson's presence in her role. He felt Pugh was ready to lead her own franchise and also praised the performances of Weisz, Harbour, and Winstone.[254] Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly said the relationship between Romanoff and Belova was the "real love story" of the film,[255] and Nicole Clark felt the film was at its strongest in the scenes where the pair were fighting against or beside each other.[253] Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com said Pugh was the film's MVP and had found "just the right shades of strength and vulnerability".[256] Caryn James at the BBC also praised Pugh and said Belova was "more lived-in than most action-movie characters".[257]
IndieWire's Eric Kohn gave the film a B grade, saying it delivered on action and praising the lower stakes. He positively compared the film's fight sequences to the Bourne franchise and said, "If this is the last time we get to see Johansson mete out justice to her assailants with gymnastic velocity, it's an apt send-off."[258] Hammond of Deadline Hollywood agreed, writing that Johansson "goes out with all guns blazing as this [film...] does not stint one bit on the action".[254] Gleiberman also compared the film to the Bourne franchise,[16] while James compared it to the Mission: Impossible franchise and said it was "the least Avenger-like movie in the [MCU] so far". She gave the film four out of five stars, but did criticize the ending as being typical of the franchise.[257] Writing for Vanity Fair, Richard Lawson praised Shortland's direction of the action sequences and the film's more grounded physics.[259]
Despite calling the film stylish and fun, Joshua Rivera of Polygon said it came across as "hollow" and like an "apology" for Romanoff's death in Endgame.[260] Similarly, Hoai-Tran Bui at /Film felt the film was "too little, too late" after the character's death,[261] and Matt Goldberg at Collider felt the film wasted the chance to further explore the Budapest mission in Romanoff's past in favor of introducing Belova as a replacement Black Widow.[262] Ann Hornaday at The Washington Post had similar thoughts, noting the set-up for Pugh to continue in the franchise and feeling the film did not make up for Johansson getting "short shrift" in earlier MCU installments.[263]
Accolades
Black Widow was one of 28 films that received the ReFrame Stamp for 2021, awarded by the gender equity coalition ReFrame for films that are proven to have gender-balanced hiring.[264]
Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Golden Trailer Awards | July 22, 2021 | Best Fantasy Adventure | "Control" (MOCEAN) | Won | [265] |
Best Summer 2021 Blockbuster Trailer | "Home" (Wild Card) | Nominated | |||
Best Summer Blockbuster TV Spot (for a Feature Film) | "Choose" (Wild Card) | Won | |||
Best Teaser Poster | "Teaser One-Sheet" (LA/Lindeman Associates) | Nominated | |||
Women's Image Network Awards | October 14, 2021 | Outstanding Actress Feature Film | Scarlett Johansson | Nominated | [266] |
Outstanding Feature Film | Black Widow | Won | |||
Hollywood Music in Media Awards | November 17, 2021 | Score - SciFi/Fantasy Film | Lorne Balfe | Nominated | [267] |
Hollywood Professional Association Awards | November 18, 2021 | Outstanding Visual Effects – Theatrical Feature
|
David Hodgins, Hanzhi Tang, Ryan Duhaime, James Reid, Edmond Smith III (Digital Domain) | Won | [268] |
Sean Walker, Marvyn Young, Karl Rapley, Lily Lawrence, Timothy Walker ( Weta Digital )
|
Nominated | ||||
People's Choice Awards | December 7, 2021 | Movie of 2021 | Black Widow | Won | [269] |
Action Movie of 2021 | Nominated | ||||
Female Movie Star of 2021 | Scarlett Johansson | Won | |||
Florence Pugh | Nominated | ||||
Action Movie Star of 2021 | Scarlett Johansson | Nominated | |||
Florence Pugh | Nominated | ||||
St. Louis Film Critics Association | December 19, 2021 | Best Action Film | Black Widow | Nominated | [270] |
Best Visual Effects | Nominated | ||||
San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2022 | Best Comedic Performance | David Harbour | Runner-up | [271] |
Georgia Film Critics Association | January 14, 2022 | Oglethorpe Award for Excellence in Georgia Cinema | Cate Shortland, Eric Pearson | Nominated | [272] |
Houston Film Critics Society | January 19, 2022 | Best Stunt Coordination | Black Widow | Nominated | [273] |
Screen Actors Guild Awards | February 27, 2022 | Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture | Black Widow | Nominated | [274] |
Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards | February 28, 2022 | Best Stunts | Black Widow | Nominated | [275] |
Visual Effects Society | March 8, 2022 | Outstanding Model in a Photoreal or Animated Project | "The Red Room" – Tristan John Connors, Bo Kwon, James Stuart, Ryan Duhaime | Nominated | [276] |
Outstanding Compositing and Lighting in a Feature
|
"Red Room Crashing Back to Earth" – Michael Melchiorre, Simon Twine, Daniel Harkness, Tim Crowson | Nominated | |||
Critics' Choice Super Awards | March 17, 2022 | Best Superhero Movie | Black Widow | Nominated | [277] [278] |
Best Actress in a Superhero Movie | Florence Pugh | Won | |||
Scarlett Johansson | Nominated | ||||
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards | April 9, 2022 | Favorite Movie Actress | Scarlett Johansson | Nominated | [279] |
MTV Movie & TV Awards | June 5, 2022 | Best Hero | Scarlett Johansson | Won | [280] |
Best Fight | Black Widow vs. Widows | Nominated |
Documentary special
In February 2021, the documentary series Marvel Studios: Assembled was announced. The specials go behind the scenes of the MCU films and television series with cast members and additional creatives. A special for Black Widow, featuring Johansson,[281] was released on Disney+ on October 20, 2021.[282]
Future
Pugh reprised her role as Belova in the Disney+ series
Notes
- ^ a b Disney announced that Black Widow also earned $67 million globally from Disney+ Premier Access in its opening weekend. This is not factored into box office grosses.[5][6][7]
- ^ As depicted in Captain America: Civil War (2016)
- ^ As depicted in Avengers: Endgame (2019)
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External links
- Official website Marvel.com
- Black Widow on Disney+
- Black Widow at IMDb