Ioannis Stratos

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ioannis Stratos
Major General (Hellenic Army)
UnitRoyal Phalanx
Battles/wars
Other workRepresentative to the National Assembly

Ioannis 'Yiannakis' Stratos (

Armatolos and warrior of the Greek War of Independence. After the establishment of the Greek state, he became an officer of the Royal Phalanx
.

Biographical information

Stratos was born in 1793 in

Messolonghi.[4] After the fall of Messolonghi, he went to Nafplio where he was appointed as a garrison commander of the castle Iç Kale (along with Athanasios Fotomaras) as an offset for the occupation of Palamidi from Theodoros Grivas,[1] with whom he was in controversy despite the fact that they were cousins.[5][6] In 1827 he was involved in an armed conflict with Grivas and the consequence was the cannon fire between the two fortresses and the lethal street fighting in Nafplio. The result of this conflict was the death or injuring of 50 people. Meanwhile, Stratos’ men captured several residents, including Anagnostis and Kanellos Deligiannis. These conflicts caused sad impression on foreigners who were during that time in Nafplio.[7]

On July 21, 1827, Stratos handed the fortress to Velissarios Kalogeros and occupied areas outside the city of Nafplio, which were suggested to him by the government.[8][9] Later, his men came into armed conflict with some villagers from Argos who had refused to give them food that was lined up for the troops.[10] With the reform of the army during Kapodistrias’ governance, he was promoted to Chiliarch.[11][12] As the head of the 3rd Chiliarchy, he took part in the campaign for the liberation of Central Greece and he was distinguished in the battles of Ternova,[13][14] Mavrilos[15] and Petra.[16][17]

In 1832, he participated in one of the local governments that were created in Greece after the departure of

French Party”.[19] In 1843 he was elected as a representative to the National Assembly. He joined the Royal Phalanx and became a Major General. He was killed in 1848 when he was ambushed, during the chase of a group of thieves.[20]

References

  1. ^ a b Σύγχρονος Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Ελευθερουδάκη, vol. 22, p. 815.
  2. ^ Kokkinos, 1974, vol. 2, p. 496.
  3. ^ Vakalopoulos, 1982, vol. 6, p. 147.
  4. ^ Fotiadis, 1971, Vol. 3, p. 177.
  5. ^ Kassomoulis, 2013, vol. 2, p. 326 – 327.
  6. ^ Tsiamalos, 2007, p. 237.
  7. ^ Vakalopoulos, 1986, 7, p. 767 – 771.
  8. ^ Fotiadis, 1971, vol. 4, p. 18.
  9. ^ Vakalopoulos, 1986, 7, p. 769.
  10. ^ Vakalopoulos, 1986, 7, p. 771.
  11. ^ Papageorgiou, p. 225.
  12. ^ Fotiadis, 1971, vol. 4, p. 106.
  13. ^ Papageorgiou, p. 247.
  14. ^ Fotiadis, 1971, vol. 4, p. 415.
  15. ^ Papageorgiou, p. 249.
  16. ^ Fotiadis, 1971, vol. 4, p. 163 – 164.
  17. ^ Papageorgiou, p. 254.
  18. ^ X. N. Filadelfefs ( ed.), 1855, p. 41 – 44.
  19. ^ Papageorgiou, p. 363.
  20. ^ Giannakis Stratos.

Bibliography

  • X. N. Filadelfefs ( ed.), Διάφορα έγγραφα και επιστολαί εκ της συλλογής του υποστρατήγου Γενναίου Κολοκοτρώνη, αφορώντα τας κατά το 1832 μετά τον θάνατον του Κυβερνήτου Ι. Καποδίστρια συμβάσας κατά την Ελλάδα ανωμαλίας και αναρχίας, Athens, 1855
  • Dimitris Fotiadis, Ιστορία τού 21, Μέλισσα, Athens, 1971.
  • Nikolaos Kassomoulis, Ενθυμήματα στρατιωτικά της επανάστασης των Ελλήνων 1821 – 1833, Πελακάνος, vol. 2, 2013.
  • Dionysios Kokkinos, Η Ελληνική Επανάστασις, εκδόσεις Μέλισσα, 6th edition, vol. 2, Athens 1974.
  • Stephanos P. Papageorgiou, Από το Γένος στο Έθνος, 1821–1862, εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, 2005 .
  • Apostolos E. Vakalopoulos
    , Ιστορία του Νέου Ελληνισμού, vol. 6 and 7, Thessaloniki 1982, 1986.
  • Dimitrios Tsiamalos, Κοινωνική και επαναστατική συνείδηση των ενόπλων της Ρούμελης στην επανάσταση του 1821, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών, PhD Thesis, Athens, 2007.