Hurshid Pasha

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Hurshid Ahmed Pasha
Grand Vizier
Friedel, 1830

Hurshid Ahmed Pasha (sometimes written Khurshid Ahmed Pasha;

Grand Vizier
during the early 19th century.

Early life

He was born in the Caucasus and was of

Janissaries. There he acquired the favour of Sultan Mahmud II
and occupied several high positions.

Egypt (1801–05)

Appointed mayor of

firman
investing Muhammad Ali as Egypt's governor.

Rumelia

In 1808, Hurshid Pasha served as the governor of Rumelia.[4]

Suppression of the Serbian Revolution

Ćele kula (1883) by Đorđe Krstić. Following the Battle of Čegar, Hurshid Pasha ordered the Skull Tower to be built from the heads of slain Serbs.

In March 1809, he was sent to

Miloš Obrenović
.

Suppression of Ali Pasha's revolt and Greek Revolution

In November 1820, he was named mora valisi, governor of the

kaimakam) Mehmed Salih with a force of 1,000 Albanians remained to maintain order. However, only a few months later, while the Ottoman armies were besieging Yanina, the first uprisings of the Greek War of Independence
took place.

Tomb of Ali Pasha in Ioannina.

Hurshid immediately informed the Sultan of the events, and without waiting for instructions, reacted by sending

piasters, with a statement that they had been found in Ali's vaults, while the Sultan's ministers calculated Ali's fortune at over 500,000,000 piasters. When they asked him to send a detailed account, the offended Hurshid did not reply.[citation needed] Shortly after that, he was denounced for abuse of public treasure and fell in disgrace. He was removed from his positions, and replaced as serasker[what language is this?] and mora valisi[what language is this?] by Mahmud Dramali Pasha. Hurshid was ordered to remain in Larissa
to attend to the provisioning of Dramali's army.

When news began arriving in Constantinople of the failure of Dramali's expedition at Dervenakia, the Sultan ordered Hurshid to take matters in his own hand and salvage what he could of the situation. However, his opponents continued to plot against him, and agents were sent to kill him. Although he was informed of the threat to his person, Hurshid did not react. Instead, he ordered the post-haste construction of a tomb, and arranged for a very elaborate funeral with all authorities present, without telling anyone who these arrangements were made for. Then he called all authorities, attended his own funeral, and upon completion of the ceremony he committed suicide by taking poison in front of everyone, on 30 November 1822. Despite the public nature of his death, the Sultan's emissaries still had to exhume him and take his head to the Sultan, as these were their orders [citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Murat Kasap (2009-06-24). "Hurşit Ahmet Paşa". Osmanlı Gürcüleri (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  2. ^ İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 71. (in Turkish)
  3. ^ Ahmad Fadl Shabloul. "List of governors of Alexandria (1798-2000)" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  4. .

Sources

Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Alexandria
1802–1803
Succeeded by
Preceded by Mayor of Alexandria
1804
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Ottoman Governor of Egypt

16 March 1804 – 17 May 1805
Succeeded by
Monarch of Egypt
Preceded by
Laz Ahmed Pasha
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire

July 1812 – 30 March 1815
Succeeded by