Kingdom of Slavonia
Kingdom of Slavonia | |||||||||||||||
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| 1699–1868 | |||||||||||||||
 Coat of arms
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| Religion | Christianity | ||||||||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Slavonian | ||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||
| Ban (Viceroy) | |||||||||||||||
• 1699–1703 | Adam Batthyány (first) | ||||||||||||||
• 1867–1868 | Levin Rauch (last) | ||||||||||||||
| Legislature | Sabor | ||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Early modern period | ||||||||||||||
| 26 January 1699 | |||||||||||||||
| 15 March 1848 | |||||||||||||||
| 26 September 1868 | |||||||||||||||
| Currency | Florin | ||||||||||||||
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| Today part of | Croatia Serbia | ||||||||||||||
A: Subordinate to the Kingdom of Croatia (1745–1849), autonomous part of the Kingdom of Croatia and the Austrian Empire (1849–1868) | |||||||||||||||
History of Slavonia |
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The Kingdom of Slavonia (
Geography
The Kingdom of Slavonia was bounded by the Kingdom of Croatia to the west, the Kingdom of Hungary to the north and the east, and the Ottoman Empire to the south. Together with the Slavonian Military Frontier, Slavonia was about 6,600 miles squared in area. It was divided into the three counties of Požega, Virovitica and Syrmia. Besides a chain of mountains in the middle of the province, the remaining part of the kingdom consisted of extensive plains and fertile eminences planted with vines and fruit trees.[3]
History
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The Kingdom of Slavonia was formed from territories that the
Population
| History of Croatia |
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After the end of the Great Turkish War, Slavonia was left desolated as around 80% of its pre-war population fled. In order to improve its demographics, people that fled from Slavonia and whose property was taken by the Ottomans were allowed to return to their lands if they had valid ownership documents.[5] Settlers from Bosnia also started migrating to Slavonia, fleeing from the Ottomans. In 1691, around 22,300 Catholics from Bosnian Posavina moved to Slavonia.[6] It is estimated that around 40,000 people lived in Slavonia in 1696.[7] In 1698, its population increased to 80,000.
The 1802 Austrian population data for the Kingdom of Slavonia recorded 148,000 (51.6%)
According to other statistical estimations, in 1787 in civil Slavonia there were 265,670 inhabitants, and in 1804/1805 there were 286,349 inhabitants, but from that number clergy and nobility were excluded. Only men were counted in that census. There were: 74,671
: 32,090 Orthodox Christians and 12,633 Roman Catholics. In other two counties of Slavonia: Požega and Virovitica, as in city of Požega, Roman Catholics outnumbered Orthodox population.The official Austrian census of 1857 for Kingdom of Slavonia gives the following results (a section of Syrmia was in 1857 part of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar):[9]
- 63,341 Roman Catholics
- 41,172 Eastern Orthodox
- 837 Jews
- 629 Greek Catholics
- 85 Calvinists
- 44 Lutherans
- 101,559 Roman Catholics
- 35,806 Eastern Orthodox
- 4,257 Calvinists
- 1,784 Jews
- 629 Greek Catholics
- 69 Lutherans
Economy
The Kingdom of Slavonia was mostly an agricultural land, just like the Kingdom of Croatia, and it was known for its silk production. Agriculture and the breeding of cattle were the most profitable occupations of the inhabitants. It produced corn of all kinds, hemp, flax, tobacco, and great quantities of liquorice. The quantity of wine produced was also large, especially in the county of Srem. In 1857 industrial employment (11.01%) was highest in the County of Osijek, while 72.3% were employed in agriculture (82.9% in the Požega County).[10][3]
See also
- Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
- Sanjak of Požega
- Slavonian Military Frontier
- Kingdom of Dalmatia
- Timeline of Croatian history
- Slavonia
- Lordship of Vukovar
References
- ^ "Austria-Hungary - Crown Lands, part II: Transleithnia and Bosnia & Herzegovina". FAME. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ISBN 978-0-2533-0368-4.
- ^ a b c Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, vol 22, p. 100-101
- ISBN 0-253-30368-0– via Google Books.
- ^ Ive Mažuran – Osnivanje vojne granice u Slavoniji 1702. godine, p. 34
- ^ Andrija Zirdum – Počeci naselja i stanovništvo brodskog i gradiškog kraja 1698-1991, Slavonski Brod, 2001, p. 23
- ^ Andrija Zirdum – Počeci naselja i stanovništvo brodskog i gradiškog kraja 1698-1991, Slavonski Brod, 2001, p. 24
- ^ Mladen Lorković, Narod i zemlja Hrvata, reprint, Split, 2005., page 86
- ^ Statistische übersichten über die bevölkerung und den viehstand von Österreich nach der zählung vom 31. october 1857, page 120
- ^ Nagy, Mariann (April 24, 2010). "Croatia in the Economic Structure of the Habsburg Empire in the Light of the 1857 Census". Historijski zbornik. 63 (1): 88 – via hrcak.srce.hr.
Literature
- Taube, Friedrich Wilhelm von (1777). Historische und geographische Beschreibung des Königreiches Slavonien und des Herzogthumes Syrmien. Vol. 1. Leipzig.
- Taube, Friedrich Wilhelm von (1777). Historische und geographische Beschreibung des Königreiches Slavonien und des Herzogthumes Syrmien. Vol. 2. Leipzig.
- Taube, Friedrich Wilhelm von (1778). Historische und geographische Beschreibung des Königreiches Slavonien und des Herzogthumes Syrmien. Vol. 3. Leipzig.