Miecław's Rebellion

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Miecław's Rebellion
Part of
Result Polish victory
Belligerents
Duchy of Poland
Kievan Rus'
Commanders and leaders Casimir I the Restorer
Yaroslav the Wise Miecław 
Siemomysł

Miecław's Rebellion (

Masovia from the Duchy of Poland in c. 1037. It ended in 1047 with Miecław's death and the state being reconquered by Poland.[1]

Background

Following the death of

Masovia from the rest of Poland, and started his own royal dynasty.[1]

1041 campaign

Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland, returned to the country from exile in 1039.

Duchy of Pomerelia and the Yotvingians. In the spring of 1041, he began the campaign against Polish forces.[3] Miecław's forces met the army led by Casimir and Yaroslav in the Battle of Pobiedziska. The battle ended with a decisive Polish victory and the destruction of Miecław's army and led to the signing of a truce between both sides.[3][4]

1047 campaign

The fighting renewed in 1047, as Casimir I, together with Yaroslav, organized an attack on Masovia which led to the

battle of their forces against the forces of Miecław and Pomerelia.[5][6] The location of this battle remains unknown in modern times, though it was known to the 11th-century historian Gallus Anonymus, according to whom it took place near the river with the bluff edge. According to Gallus, Miecław's forces had 30 divisions of cavalry, while Casimir had three divisions. It is probable that he did not account for the forces of Yaroslav the Wise, and that both sides, in fact, had similar strength.[5] The battle was probably initiated by Casimir I, who hoped to win before the arrival of the Pomerelian army. The battle itself was fierce, with numerous casualties on Miecław's side. It ended with a Polish victory, following which Miecław's state was reincorporated into the Duchy of Poland.[5][6]

Casimir almost died in the battle but was saved by a soldier who was later rewarded for his actions.[5][6] According to Gallus Anonymus, Miecław was killed in the battle. However, according to Wincenty Kadłubek in his Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae, he actually escaped to Prussia, where he was later murdered.[1]

Notable battles

Citations

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b c d Ł. Piernikarczyk, Masław i jego państwo (1037–1047)
  2. ^ Tadeusz Łepkowski, Słownik historii Polski.p. 363.
  3. ^ a b Kazimierz Odnowiciel. p. 112-118.
  4. ^ A. Bielowski, Kronika śląsko-polska, in Monumenta Poloniae Historica, vol. 3. p. 622.
  5. ^ a b c d Gallus Anonymu, Gesta principum Polonorum
  6. ^ a b c Nestor the Chronicler, Primary Chronicle

Bibliography

  • Ł. Piernikarczyk, Masław i jego państwo (1037–1047).
  • Tadeusz Łepkowski, Słownik historii Polski. Warsaw. 1973, p. 363.
  • Kazimierz Odnowiciel, Śląsk, 1979.
  • A. Bielowski, Kronika śląsko-polska, in Monumenta Poloniae Historica, vol. 3, Warsaw, 1961.
  • Gallus Anonymus, Gesta principum Polonorum, Ossolineum, 2003, ISBN 83-04-04610-5.
  • Nestor the Chronicler, Primary Chronicle, Ossolineum, 2005, ISBN 83-04-04750-0.