Rhoma Irama
Rhoma Irama | |
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B.J. Habibie | |
Parliamentary group | F-KP |
Constituency | Jakarta |
Personal details | |
Born | Oma Irama 11 December 1946 Golkar[1] |
Other political affiliations | Idaman (2015–2018) |
Spouses |
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Children | 5, including Debby Irama, Vicky Irama, and Ridho Rhoma |
Occupation |
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Signature | |
Musical career | |
Also known as | Raja Dangdut (King of Dangdut) |
Genres | Dangdut |
Instrument(s) |
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Years active | 1958–present |
Labels | |
Website | rhomairama |
descent.
Starting from the late 1960s, he began his musical career as Rhoma Irama as a part of the pop band Orkes Melayu Purnama, pioneering several dangdut music elements. He then formed his band Soneta Group, achieving multitudes of musical successes with groundbreaking dangdut style which incorporates Western, Malay, and
From the late 1970s, he began transforming into more
He has been active as well in the political arena, with a history of joining campaigns for the Islamic United Development Party (PPP) during the New Order era. In 2015, Irama founded Peace and Safe Islamic Party and served as the party chairman until 2018, when he decided to merge the party into the National Mandate Party.
Early life
Irama's parents assigned the priyayi noble title of Raden at birth to follow his Sundanese father, Raden Burdah Anggawirya, and mother, R. Hj. Tuti Juariah.[4]
Career
1960s: Pre-Soneta
Oma Irama's first bands were known as Tornado and Gayhand and covered Western rock and roll music of Paul Anka, Andy Williams, and The Beatles.[5]
In the late 1960s Oma Irama, sang Javanese and also some Indonesian pop music. In 1968 he joined the group Orkes Melayu Purnama in 1968. This group pioneered elements of the dangdut style within Orkes Melayu music – the drum was changed to double drum, the electric guitar's role was expanded, and the suling, or bamboo flute, adopted a style reminiscent of Bollywood music. He also recorded Indonesian pop music during this period with the Zaenal Combo and Galaksi, while the album Ingkar Janji was recorded in 1969 with Orkes Melayu Chandraleka.
Early 1970s: Soneta Group
Once Oma broke off from recording with the Purnama Group, he formed Orkes Melayu Soneta (taken from Indonesian word of sonnet), which became the first dangdut group in 1970. The subtitle, the sound of Moslems was added in 1973.
The group featured Oma Irama and Elvy Sukaesih as singers, both solo, and duets. Their first album, Volume 01, Begadang ("Stay up all night"), released in 1973, featured four songs by Oma Irama, three by Elvy, and three duets. The song featured a topless Oma Irama wearing tight trousers and holding an electric guitar. His choice of pose showed the influence on his music of Western bands, influences which also found their way into his music – Orkes Melayu was in his opinion was too soft, too acoustic, too polite, and unable to compete against the power and energy of rock music, and so the music was electrified, with keyboard, two electric guitars, electric bass, as well as the traditional suling and gendang. He has stated that he took his guitar style from Ritchie Blackmore of Deep Purple. In addition to Western and Malay influences, Hindi composers were credited for some of the band's songs.
The Begadang album ranked No. 11 on
His 1973 hit "
Once Soneta was established in the early 1970s, Oma changed his name to Rhoma and went on a decade-long run of successful hit records and films, all of which starred Rhoma playing himself while performing all of his hits. He wrote the classics "Kereta Malam" (night train) and "Kuda Lumping" which were sung by Elvy Sukaesih.
Performing live, he adopted many of the props of stadium rock, including large audiences, powerful sound systems, complex sets, fireworks, flashing lights, and smoke machines. He is also notable with the use of some notable musical instruments including various models of Steinberger guitars. This particular guitar was shown off in his posters, leaflets, movies, and pin-ups.
Late 1970s onward: Islamic pious music
Following his 1975
His 1982 movie Perjuangan dan Doa (Struggle and Prayer) was described as the world's first Islamic rock musical movie.[citation needed]
Politics
During Suharto-era
Rhoma Irama campaigned for the Islamic party PPP from 1977 to 1982, and as a result he was banned from state television and radio by the Suharto regime, which was at that time enforcing separation of religion and state, and some of his songs were also banned from sale. The ban was lifted in 1988, and with Suharto himself moving towards Islam in the 1990s, dangdut became of the establishment.[citation needed]
Indonesian presidential election, 2014
At the end of 2012, Rhoma Irama, stated his intention to contest the
By December 2013 Rhoma Irama is proposed as one of the
Peace and Safe Islamic Party
On 14 October 2015, Rhoma declared the Peace and Safe Islamic Party (Indonesian: Partai Islam Damai Aman), abbreviated as Idaman.[10] Idaman Party's attempt to participate in the 2019 Indonesian general election failed after its registration was declined by the General Elections Commission (KPU) and its initial attempt to appeal to the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) was defeated.[11] The party attempted their second appeal to the State Administrative Court, and was defeated as well.[12] After Idaman Party exhausted all possible appeal methods and failed to overturn the rejection, Rhoma declared the party merged to the National Mandate Party (PAN) on 12 May 2018.[13]
Controversies
Regarding religious issues
In 2000s Rhoma was known to be a vocal critic of moral vice. His criticism often targeted fellow dangdut artist Inul Daratista over her dance style.[14]
In 2003, neighbors followed by journalists caught both Rhoma Irama and Angel Lelga, an actress, in the latter's apartment at midnight. Rhoma and Angel first stated that they were discussing religion.[15] After several revisions including Rhoma's picking up movie scripts, Angel confirmed that Rhoma had married her on siri ground (unregistered at the official record but permissible by Sharia) and later divorced her on the same day.[16]
Allegation of racism and bigotry
During the
In Indonesia, attacking a person's race or religion in a political campaign is punishable by fines and prison time.[18] Further added to the controversy was the fact that campaigning in a place of worship violates the law.[19] On 6 August, the Election Observer Commission (Panwaslu) presided by Ramdansyah summoned him to begin the investigation. The initial investigation ended with Rhoma Irama shedding tears in front of journalists[20] saying "to Joko Widodo and Basuki Purnama, I love them all" but insisted he did nothing wrong.[21] Subsequent investigation saw Rhoma Irama and Fauzi Bowo (incumbent governor) denying that Rhoma was campaigning or working as Fauzi Bowo's campaigner[22] despite Rhoma's own statement in June 2012 that he and his family had become one[23] and Rhoma's appearance in Fauzi Bowo's official campaign video.[24]
Rhoma was eventually cleared of all charges by Panwaslu.[25] However Ramdansyah was relieved from his post after another investigation into his neutrality concluded he was unfairly siding with Fauzi Bowo re-election team.[26] Later, Rhoma met face to face with Joko Widodo in an episode of Indonesia Lawyers Club show albeit through teleconference medium. He refused to apologize to Joko for falsely stating to his audience about the religion of Joko's parents.[27]
Discography
Pre Soneta
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With OM Soneta
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With Soneta Group (Volume Series)
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Movie soundtracks and compilations
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Rhoma Irama solo albums
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Filmography
- Oma Irama Penasaran (1976)
- Gitar Tua Oma Irama (1977)
- Darah Muda (1977)
- Rhoma Irama Berkelana I (1978)
- Rhoma Irama Berkelana II (1978)
- Begadang (1978)
- Raja Dangdut (1978)
- Cinta Segitiga (1979)
- Camelia (1979)
- Perjuangan dan Doa (1980)
- Melody Cinta Rhoma Irama (1980)
- Badai di Awal Bahagia (1981)
- Sebuah Pengorbanan (1982)
- Satria Bergitar (1984)
- Pengabdian (1984)
- Kemilau Cinta di Langit Jingga (1985)
- Menggapai Matahari I (1986)
- Menggapai Matahari II (1986)
- Nada-nada Rindu (1987)
- Bunga Desa (1988)
- Jaka Swara (1990)
- Nada dan Dakwah (1991)
- Tabir Biru (1992)
- Dawai 2 Asmara (2010)
- Sajadah Ka'bah (2011)
Awards and nominations
Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
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1992 | Indonesian Film Festival | Citra Award for Best Leading Actor
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Nada dan Dakwah | Nominated |
References
- ^ Hakiem, Lukman. "Dari Panggung Sejarah Bangsa: Belajar dari Tokoh dan Peristiwa".
- ^ Maribeth Erb, Priyambudi Sulistiyanto (2009). Deepening Democracy in Indonesia?: Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p.219.
- ^ "Rhoma Irama". Archived from the original on February 17, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ^ "Rajadangdut.com". Archived from the original on December 13, 2007.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-539567-9
- ^ Rolling Stone Special Edition: 150 Greatest Indonesian Albums of All Time (in Indonesian) (32nd ed.). Rolling Stone Indonesia. 2007.
- ^ Rolling Stone Special Edition: 150 Greatest Indonesian Songs of All Time (in Indonesian) (56th ed.). Rolling Stone Indonesia. 2009.
- ^ "'Dangdut' king ready for presidency". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- Tempo English Online. December 16, 2013. Archivedfrom the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- Kompas.com.
- ^ Alexander Haryanto (January 15, 2018). "Gugatan Partai Idaman Pimpinan Rhoma Irama Ditolak Bawaslu" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
- ^ Agung DH (April 10, 2018). "Gugatan Partai Idaman Ditolak PTUN, Rhoma Irama Akan Bentuk Koalisi" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
- ^ Abi Sarwanto (May 12, 2018). "Partai Idaman Gabung PAN, Zulkifli Sebut Rhoma Tetap Ketum" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
- ^ "Inul Daratista: 'The devil's dancer' – Greatreporter". www.greatreporter.com. October 2003. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com.
- YouTube
- ^ Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Pasal 78 huruf (b)
- ^ Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2004 pasal 78 huruf (i)
- ^ "Dangdut Singer Rhoma Irama in Tears Ahead of Panwaslu Questioning | the Jakarta Globe". Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ^ "Rhoma Irama Jokowi Ahok I love them all". www.microsofttranslator.com.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com. June 28, 2012.
- YouTube
- ^ "Rhoma Cleared in Panwaslu Probe of Campaign Slurs | the Jakarta Globe". Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ^ "Bawaslu RI". Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- YouTube
External links
- "Hips Don't Lie: A pop singer and a potentially violent culture war in the world's biggest Muslim state.", "The Wall Street Journal", April 3, 2007
- Rhoma Irama Song Lyrics and Chords by Albums http://www.chordvisa.com
- Rhoma Irama at IMDb