Bedug

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Percussion instrument
Other namesBeduk, Bedhug
Classification
maritime Southeast Asia
Model of a Sundanese mosque with bedug hung horizontally at lower right, front part of the building. To its left a slit drum is hung vertically.

The bedug (

Malaysian Malay: beduk; Javanese: bedhug; Sundanese: dulag) is one of the drums used in the gamelan. It is also used among Muslims in Indonesia and Malaysia[1] to signal mosque prayer times.[2][3] The hitting of the instrument is particularly done according to a rhythm that goes in an increasingly rapid (or accelerando) pace.[1]

Overview

A bedug is a large double-headed drum

cow leather on both ends.[3][1]

Unlike the more frequently used kendang, the bedug is suspended from a frame and played with a padded mallet. The bedug is as large as or larger than the largest kendang and generally has a deeper and duller sound. The drum has pegs holding the two identical heads in place, similar to the Japanese taiko, and its pitch is not adjustable.

Usage

Bedug at the Samarinda Islamic Center mosque.

The bedug is not used in most gamelan performances, although it is included in some

dancing
.

The bedug is commonly used in

Suhoor during Ramadan.[6] When used to signal time for Friday prayer, the bedug is beaten in a different way than for ordinary prayers.[3]

The bedug is also used to celebrate

Eid ul-Fitr following chants of takbir
.

The tradition is also known among Sarawakian Malays who know it by the name teter.[7]

Among the Muslim Maranao people of the southern Philippines, a similar and smaller drum is used for announcing prayer times, known as the tabu or tabo.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Beduk". National Arts and Cultural Department. Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Arts Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ .
  4. . Page 47.
  5. .
  6. ^ "Celebrating the Fasting month of Ramadan and Lebaran in Indonesia". Expat.or.id. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  7. ^ "Teter beduk amalan tradisi Melayu Sarawak". Astro Awani. 9 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-15. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Maranao Drum (Tabu)". National Museum Collections. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

External links


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