Sarukhanids

Coordinates: 40°17′22″N 45°08′03″E / 40.2894°N 45.1342°E / 40.2894; 45.1342
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Silver gigliato of Sarukhan, Bey of Magnesia, 1313–1348, ruler of Lydia, western Turkey.
Great Mosque of Manisa, built 1374.

The Sarukhanids or Sarukhanid dynasty (

Anatolian beyliks, centered in Manisa
.

Although the origin of Saruhanids is not known, there are theories that they may be of

Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I killed Hızır, the last Saruhan ruler, and absorbed the Beylik into the Ottoman Empire
as a province.

History

The founder of the beylik,

Sarukhan Bey, began his military career as an emir of the Germiyanids. Sometime at the beginning of the 14th century, he seized territories for himself in the Gediz River (Hermus under its previous Byzantine rulers) valley and founded a dynasty that started to rule the region from its base in Manisa.[3] Its principal towns included Menemen, Gördes, Demirci, Nif, and Kasaba
.

Legacies

The dynasty's period as a regional power is largely limited to the long reign of its founder, Sarukhan Bey (d. 1346), under whom the principality became a naval power in the Aegean Sea, and regularly battled with the fleets of the Republic of Genoa and the Dukes of Naxos.[3]

The most enduring monument of the Sarukhan dynasty is the Great Mosque at Manisa. Constructed in 1374 by İshak Bey, the mosque has a prayer hall covered by a dome 14m in diameter. Attached to the prayer hall is an innovative, semi-covered forecourt. The building likely served as inspiration for the Üç Şerefeli Mosque, constructed some sixty years later by the Ottoman sultan Murad II.[4]

The region roughly corresponding to the area of extension of Sarukhan dynasty's administration became an Ottoman sub-province (

Republic of Turkey.[5]

List of rulers

  1. Saruhan Bey (1313–1346)
  2. Fahrüddin İlyas Bey (1346–1362)
  3. Muzafferüddin İshak Bey (1362–1388)
  4. Hızırşah (1362–1390)

Under Ottoman rule (1390–1402):

  1. Orhan Bey (1402–1404)
  2. Hızırşah Bey (1404–1410)
  3. Orhan Bey (1410–1412)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sencer Divitçioğlu, "Saruhanlı Beyliği'nin Kıpçak Kökenli Olma İhtimali (XI-XIV. Yüzyıllar)", Doğu Batı, sy. 33, Ankara 2005, s. 287-297".
  2. ^ ""İbrahim ŞAHİN, Saruhan ve Saruhanoğullarının Adları Üzerine, Dil Araştırmaları, Bahar 2016, Sayı 18 s. 219-233"". 1 November 2021. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ .
  4. .
  5. .

Sources

40°17′22″N 45°08′03″E / 40.2894°N 45.1342°E / 40.2894; 45.1342