Sigeric (bishop)

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Sigeric
Christ Church, Canterbury

Sigeric[a] (died 28 October 994) was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 990 to 994. Educated at Glastonbury Abbey, he became a monk there before becoming an abbot and then Bishop of Ramsbury before his elevation to the archbishopric. An account of his pilgrimage to Rome in 990 survives and is an important source for historians studying Rome during his lifetime.

While archbishop, Sigeric was faced with

Viking invasions, and supported giving money to the invaders to deter their attacks. He also advised King Æthelred the Unready
on religious foundations. Sigeric died in 994 and his will gave his books to Canterbury.

Early career

Sigeric was educated at

Archbishop

Sigeric made the

Cotton Library as manuscript Tiberius B.V.[9] The manuscript mentions the 23 churches in Rome that were visited, a lunch with Pope John XV, and the stages of the return journey.[6] It is usually given the title the "Itinerary of Archbishop Sigeric".[10] The importance of the document lies in its information on the churches in Rome in the tenth-century.[11]

It was Sigeric who advised King

Æthelred the Unready to pay protection money to the invading Danish king Sweyn Forkbeard in 991. Æthelred presented Sweyn with 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) of silver, in response to which Sweyn temporarily stopped his invasions, though he later returned. Sweyn's ever-increasing demands in the following years resulted in a tax later known as the danegeld.[12]

In 994, Sigeric paid a sum of money to the Danes to protect

Old Minster at Winchester, an event that the historian H. R. Loyn calls "magnificent".[15]

While Sigeric was an abbot, Ælfric dedicated a book of translated homilies to him.[16] He also advised Æthelred to found Cholsey Abbey in Berkshire (the site is now in Oxfordshire), in honour of King Edward the Martyr, as well as having Edward memorialised at Shaftesbury Abbey.[6][17]

Death and legacy

Sigeric died on 28 October 994.

Christ Church, Canterbury.[6] His will left wall hangings to Glastonbury Abbey[8] as well as a collection of books to Canterbury.[6]

Notes

  1. ^ Older sources occasionally use Siric.[1]

Citations

  1. ^ Magoun "Rome of Two Northern Pilgrims" Harvard Theological Review p. 268
  2. ^ Knowles, et al. Heads of Religious Houses pp. 35, 243
  3. ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
  4. ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
  5. ^ Knowles Monastic Order p. 50
  6. ^ a b c d e Mason "Sigeric" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  7. ^ Ortenberg "Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy" English Church and the Papacy p. 49
  8. ^ a b c Hindley Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons pp. 294–295
  9. ^ Magoun "Two Northern Pilgrims" Harvard Theological Review p. 269
  10. ^ Ortenberg "Archbishop Sigeric's Journey" Anglo-Saxon England p. 197
  11. ^ Ortenberg "Archbishop Sigeric's Journey" Anglo-Saxon England p. 200
  12. ^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 282
  13. ^ Williams Æthelred the Unready p. 52
  14. ^ Chaplais "Royal Anglo-Saxon 'Chancery'" Studies in Medieval History pp. 41–51
  15. ^ Loyn English Church p. 14
  16. ^ Knowles Monastic Order in England p. 62
  17. ^ Williams Æthelred the Unready p. 36

References

External links

Christian titles
Preceded by Bishop of Ramsbury
c. 985–990
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Canterbury
990–994
Succeeded by