Vince's Bridge: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Wooden bridge in Texas, destroyed 1836}} |
{{Short description|Wooden bridge in Texas, destroyed 1836}} |
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{{Texas History}} There has been quite a bit of confusion about Vince's Bridge ever since the famous Battle of San Jacinto. Different accounts from that time disagreed about where the bridge was located and who actually destroyed it. This confusion was partly because two brothers, William and Allen Vince, owned lands near each other, which were crossed by two separate streams, Vince's Bayou and Sims Bayou. |
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{{Texas History}} |
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'''Vince's Bridge''' was a wooden bridge constructed by [[Allen Vince]] over Vince Bayou near [[Harrisburg, Houston, Texas|Harrisburg, Texas]]. Its destruction by [[Texian Army]] [[Texas Ranger Division|Rangers]] played a critical role during the April 1836 [[Battle of San Jacinto]] in the decisive defeat of the [[Mexico|Mexican]] army, which effectively ended the [[Texas Revolution]].<ref name="YPAL">"Y.P. Alsbury letter" Texas Archives</ref> Located on the most likely possible route of escape for [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] and his column of the Mexican army, the burning of Vince's Bridge helped prevent his soldiers from reaching the safety of nearby reinforcements.<ref name="YPAL" /> The bridge appears on the reverse of the state [[Seal of Texas]]. |
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There has been quite a bit of confusion about Vince's Bridge ever since the famous Battle of San Jacinto. Different accounts from that time disagreed about where the bridge was located and who actually destroyed it. This confusion was partly because two brothers, William and Allen Vince, owned lands near each other, which were crossed by two separate streams, Vince's Bayou and Sims Bayou. |
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William Vince owned property along Buffalo Bayou and named a nearby stream Vince’s Bayou. He built a bridge over this stream to make it easier to move across his land. His brother, Allen, owned land adjacent to William's but never built anything significant there. He chose instead to live in William’s cabin and use William's bridge. |
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Historical documents and narratives mainly confirm that the bridge destroyed during the battle was indeed on Vince's Bayou, part of William's property. General Sam Houston, the leader of the Texian forces, ordered the destruction of this bridge not to stop reinforcements but to prevent the Mexican army from escaping, effectively trapping them. |
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The destruction of Vince’s Bridge was crucial strategically. Once the bridge was destroyed, the retreating Mexican troops were forced into a narrow area where they had to either surrender or try to escape by swimming across the swollen bayou, which was nearly impossible. This strategic move played a significant role in Texas winning its independence from Mexico, as it led to the capture of General Santa Anna, the Mexican commander. |
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name="YPAL" /> The bridge appears on the reverse of the state [[Seal of Texas]]. |
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[[File: Vince's Bridge marker.jpg|thumb|Vince's Bridge marker]] |
[[File: Vince's Bridge marker.jpg|thumb|Vince's Bridge marker]] |
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Revision as of 16:07, 23 April 2024
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There has been quite a bit of confusion about Vince's Bridge ever since the famous Battle of San Jacinto. Different accounts from that time disagreed about where the bridge was located and who actually destroyed it. This confusion was partly because two brothers, William and Allen Vince, owned lands near each other, which were crossed by two separate streams, Vince's Bayou and Sims Bayou.
There has been quite a bit of confusion about Vince's Bridge ever since the famous Battle of San Jacinto. Different accounts from that time disagreed about where the bridge was located and who actually destroyed it. This confusion was partly because two brothers, William and Allen Vince, owned lands near each other, which were crossed by two separate streams, Vince's Bayou and Sims Bayou.
William Vince owned property along Buffalo Bayou and named a nearby stream Vince’s Bayou. He built a bridge over this stream to make it easier to move across his land. His brother, Allen, owned land adjacent to William's but never built anything significant there. He chose instead to live in William’s cabin and use William's bridge.
Historical documents and narratives mainly confirm that the bridge destroyed during the battle was indeed on Vince's Bayou, part of William's property. General Sam Houston, the leader of the Texian forces, ordered the destruction of this bridge not to stop reinforcements but to prevent the Mexican army from escaping, effectively trapping them.
The destruction of Vince’s Bridge was crucial strategically. Once the bridge was destroyed, the retreating Mexican troops were forced into a narrow area where they had to either surrender or try to escape by swimming across the swollen bayou, which was nearly impossible. This strategic move played a significant role in Texas winning its independence from Mexico, as it led to the capture of General Santa Anna, the Mexican commander.
name="YPAL" /> The bridge appears on the reverse of the state Seal of Texas.
References
External links
- Young Perry Alsbury Letter
- Santa Anna's Letter
- Santa Anna's Account of the Battle
- Account of the battle by Creed Taylor
- San Jacinto
- Vince's Bridge
- San Jacinto
- Historical Marker
