User:kanechen/LePhone
Manufacturer | Android Market |
---|---|
Dimensions | 119 mm (4.7 in) (h) 59.8 mm (2.35 in) (w) 11.5 mm (0.45 in) (d) |
Mass | 130 g (4.6 oz) with battery, 100 g (3.5 oz) without battery |
List of iPhone models |
---|
|
Related articles: iPod Touch, iPad |
[[:File:IPhone_4_in_hand.jpg|225px|thumb|The
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/IPhonelogo.svg/200px-IPhonelogo.svg.png)
The iPhone (
An iPhone functions as a
There are four
History and availability
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Iphone_sales_worldwide.svg/220px-Iphone_sales_worldwide.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/IPhone_3G_Availability.svg/220px-IPhone_3G_Availability.svg.png)
Development of the iPhone began with Apple
Jobs unveiled the iPhone to the public on January 9, 2007 at Macworld 2007. Apple was required to file for operating permits with the FCC, but since such filings are made available to the public, the announcement came months before the iPhone had received approval. The iPhone went on sale in the United States on June 29, 2007, at 6:00 pm local time, while hundreds of customers lined up outside the stores nationwide.[11] The original iPhone was made available in the UK, France, and Germany in November 2007, and Ireland and Austria in the spring of 2008.
On July 11, 2008, Apple released the iPhone 3G in twenty-two countries, including the original six.[12] Apple released the iPhone 3G in upwards of eighty countries and territories.[13] Apple announced the iPhone 3GS on June 8, 2009, along with plans to release it later in June, July, and August, starting with the U.S., Canada and major European countries on June 19. Many would-be users objected to the iPhone's cost,[14] and 40% of users have household incomes over US$100,000.[15] In an attempt to gain a wider market, Apple retained the 8 GB iPhone 3G at a lower price point. When Apple introduced the iPhone 4, the 3GS became the less expensive model. Apple reduced the price several times since the iPhone's release in 2007, at which time an 8 GB iPhone sold for $599. An iPhone 3GS with the same capacity now costs $99. However, these numbers are misleading, since all iPhone units sold through AT&T require a two-year contract (costing several hundred dollars), and a SIM lock.
Apple sold 6.1 million original iPhone units over five quarters.
The back of the original iPhone was made of aluminum with a black plastic accent. The iPhone 3G and 3GS feature a full plastic back to increase the strength of the GSM signal.[19] The iPhone 3G was available in an 8 GB black model, or a black or white option for the 16 GB model. They both are now discontinued. The iPhone 3GS was available in both colors, regardless of storage capacity. The white model was discontinued in favor of a black 8 GB low-end model. The iPhone 4 has an aluminosilicate glass front and back with a stainless steel edge that serves as the antennae. It is available in black; a white version was announced, but has as of October 2010[update] not been released.
The iPhone has garnered positive reviews from critics like
Hardware
Screen and input
The
has a resolution of 640 x 960 at 326 ppi.The touch and gesture features of the iPhone are based on technology originally developed by
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/IPhone_3G_S_sides.jpg/220px-IPhone_3G_S_sides.jpg)
The iPhone has a minimal hardware user interface, featuring only four or five buttons, depending on whether the volume control is counted as one button or two. The only physical menu button is situated directly below the display, and is called the "Home button" because it closes the active app and navigates to the home screen of the interface. The home button is denoted not by a house, as on many other similar devices, but a rounded square, reminiscent of the shape of icons on the home screen. A multifunction sleep/wake button is located on the top of the device. It serves as the unit's power button, and also controls phone calls. When a call is received, pressing the sleep/wake button once silences the ringtone, and when pressed twice transfers the call to voicemail. Situated on the left spine are the volume adjustment controls. The iPhone 4 has two separate circular buttons to increase and decrease the volume; all earlier models house two switches under a single plastic panel, known as a rocker switch. Directly above the volume controls is a silence button that mutes all sound when engaged. All buttons except Home were made of plastic on the original iPhone and metal on all later models. The touchscreen furnishes the remainder of the user interface.
The display responds to three sensors. A proximity sensor deactivates the display and touchscreen when the device is brought near the face during a call. This is done to save battery power and to prevent inadvertent inputs from the user's face and ears. An ambient light sensor adjusts the display brightness which in turn saves battery power. A 3-axis accelerometer senses the orientation of the phone and changes the screen accordingly, allowing the user to easily switch between portrait and landscape mode.[31] Photo browsing, web browsing, and music playing support both upright and left or right widescreen orientations.[32] Unlike the iPad, the iPhone does not rotate the screen when turned upside-down, with the Home button above the screen. The 3.0 update added landscape support for still other applications, such as email, and introduced shaking the unit as a form of input.[33][34] The accelerometer can also be used to control third party apps, notably games. The iPhone 4 also includes a gyroscopic sensor, enhancing its perception of how it is moved.
A software update in January 2008
Audio and output
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IPhone-bottom.jpg/220px-IPhone-bottom.jpg)
The bottom of the iPhone sports a speaker (left) and a microphone (right) flanking the dock connector. One loudspeaker is located above the screen as an earpiece, and another is located on the left side of the bottom of the unit, opposite a microphone on the bottom-right. The iPhone 4 includes an additional microphone at the top of the unit for noise cancellation, and switches the placement of the microphone and speaker on the base on the unit—the speaker is on the left.[38] Volume controls are located on the left side of all iPhone models and as a slider in the iPod application.
The 3.5 mm
While the iPhone is compatible with normal headphones, Apple provides a
The built-in
Composite or component video at up to 576i and stereo audio can be output from the dock connector using an adapter sold by Apple.[45] iPhone 4 also supports 1024x768 VGA output via a dock adapter. The iPhone did not support voice recording until the 3.0 software update.[33][34]
Battery
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/IPhone_Internals.jpg/150px-IPhone_Internals.jpg)
The iPhone features an internal rechargeable battery. Like an iPod but unlike most other mobile phones, the battery is not user-replaceable.
Apple runs tests on preproduction units to determine battery life. Apple's website says that the battery life "is designed to retain up to 80% of its original capacity after 400 full charge and discharge cycles",[48] which is comparable to iPod batteries. The original iPhone's battery was stated to be capable of providing up to seven hours of video, six hours of web browsing, eight hours of talk time, 24 hours of music or up to 250 hours on standby.[24] The iPhone 3G's battery is stated to be capable of providing up to seven hours of video, six hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi or five on 3G, ten hours of 2G talk time, or five on 3G, 24 hours of music, or 300 hours of standby.[49] Apple claims that the 3GS can last for up to ten hours of video, nine hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi or five on 3G, twelve hours of 2G talk time, or five on 3G, 30 hours of music, or 300 hours of standby.[50]
The battery life of the iPhone has been criticized by several technology journalists as insufficient and less than Apple's claims.
If the battery malfunctions or dies prematurely, the phone can be returned to Apple and replaced for free while still under
Camera
The iPhone and iPhone 3G feature a built-in
The iPhone 3GS has a 3.2 megapixel camera, manufactured by
The iPhone 4 introduced a 5.0
Storage and SIM
The iPhone was initially released with two options for internal storage size: 4 GB or 8 GB. On September 5, 2007, Apple discontinued the 4 GB models.[65] On February 5, 2008, Apple added a 16 GB model.[66] The iPhone 3G was available in 16 GB and 8 GB. The iPhone 3GS came in 16 GB and 32 GB variants and still is available in 8 GB. The iPhone 4 is available in 16 GB and 32 GB variants. All data is stored on the internal flash drive; the iPhone does not support expanded storage through a memory card slot, or the SIM card.
The
The iPhone 4 features a
Moisture sensors
The iPhone has moisture sensors to indicate whether
Included items
All
Models
Discontinued | Current |
Table of models | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | iPhone
|
iPhone 3G | iPhone 3GS | iPhone 4 | ||
Initial operating system | iPhone OS 1.0
|
iPhone OS 2.0 | iPhone OS 3.0 | iOS 4.0
| ||
Highest Supported operating system | iPhone OS 3.1.3 | iOS 4.1 | ||||
Display | 3.5 ppi
|
In addition to previous, features a fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating[78] | 3.5 ppi , 800:1 contrast ratio
| |||
Storage
|
4, 8 and 16 GB | 8 and 16 GB | 8, 16 and 32 GB | 16 and 32 GB | ||
Processor | 620 | 833 MHz ( | ARM Cortex-A8 Apple A4[84] | |||
Graphics | PowerVR MBX Lite 3D GPU[85] | GPU[81]
|
GPU[86]
| |||
Memory
|
128 DRAM[87]
|
256 MB DRAM[81][82] | 512 MB DRAM[88] | |||
Connectivity | In addition to previous: earphones with mic
|
In addition to previous: 7.2 earphones with remote and mic
|
In addition to previous: Penta-band microSIM
| |||
Camera | 2.0 MP with geotagging | 3.0 MP with VGA video at 30 fps, geotagging, tap to focus, and focus, white balance, macro focus & exposure | Rear 5.0 MP LED flash
| |||
— | Front 0.3 MP ( VGA) with geotagging, tap to focus, and 480p SD video at 30 fps
| |||||
Audio codec | Wolfson Microelectronics WM8758BG[92] | Wolfson Microelectronics WM6180C[93] | Cirrus Logic CS42L61[94][95] | |||
Materials | Aluminum , glass and plastic
|
Glass and plastic; black or white (white not available for 8 GB models) | Aluminosilicate glass and stainless steel; black (white announced, but as of October 2010[update] not released) | |||
Power | Built-in non removable rechargeable | |||||
3.7 V 1400 mA·h[citation needed] | 3.7 V 1150 mA·h[97] | 3.7 V 1219 mA·h[99] | 3.7 V 1420 mA·h[100] | |||
Rated battery life (hours) | audio: 24 video: 7 Talk over 2G: 8 Browsing internet: 6 Standby: 250 |
audio: 24 video: 7 Talk over 3G: 5 Browsing over 3G: 5 Browsing over Wi-Fi: 9 Standby: 300 |
audio: 30 video: 10 Talk over 3G: 5 Browsing over 3G: 5 Browsing over Wi-Fi: 9 Standby: 300 |
audio: 40 video: 10 Talk over 3G: 7 Browsing over 3G: 6 Browsing over Wi-Fi: 10 Standby: 300[101] | ||
Dimensions | 115 × 61 × 11.6 mm (4.5 × 2.4 × 0.46 in) | 115.5 × 62.1 × 12.3 mm (4.5 × 2.4 × 0.48 in) | 115.2 × 58.6 × 9.3 mm (4.5 × 2.31 × 0.37 in) | |||
Weight | 135 g (4.8 oz) | 133 g (4.7 oz) | 135 g (4.8 oz) | 137 g (4.8 oz) | ||
Released | 4 and 8 GB: June 29, 2007 16 GB: February 5, 2008 |
July 11, 2008 | 16 and 32 GB: June 19, 2009 Black 8 GB: June 24, 2010 |
June 24, 2010 | ||
Discontinued | 4 GB: September 5, 2007 8 and 16 GB: July 11, 2008 |
16 GB: June 8, 2009 Black 8 GB: June 4, 2010 |
16 and 32 GB: June 24, 2010 Black 8 GB: In production |
In production | ||
Type Allocation Codes | 01/124500 | 01/161200, 01/181200 | 01/194800 | 01/233800 |
Software
The iPhone (and
Like the iPod, the iPhone is managed with
Interface
The
Almost all input is given through the touch screen, which understands
Phone
The iPhone allows audio
The iPhone includes a visual voicemail (in some countries)[117] feature allowing users to view a list of current voicemail messages on-screen without having to call into their voicemail. Unlike most other systems, messages can be listened to and deleted in a non-chronological order by choosing any message from an on-screen list.
A music
Multimedia
The layout of the music library is similar to that of an
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPhone_Image_Viewer.jpg/220px-IPhone_Image_Viewer.jpg)
The iPhone supports
The iPhone allows users to purchase and download songs from the iTunes Store directly to their iPhone. The feature originally required a Wi-Fi network, but now[when?] can use the cellular data network if one is not available.[122]
The iPhone includes software that allows the user to upload, view, and e-mail photos taken with the
Internet connectivity
Internet access is available when the iPhone is connected to a local area
By default, the iPhone will ask to join newly discovered
The iPhone 3GS has a maximum download rate of 7.2
The maps application can access
iPhone users can and do access the Internet frequently, and in a variety of places. According to
Text input
[[:Image:IPhone keyboard unblurred.jpg|thumb|The virtual keyboard on the original iPhone's touchscreen.]]
For text input, the iPhone implements a
E-mail and text messages
The iPhone also features an e-mail program that supports
Text messages are presented chronologically in a mailbox format similar to Mail, which places all text from recipients together with replies. Text messages are displayed in speech bubbles (similar to iChat) under each recipient's name. The iPhone currently[when?] has built-in support for e-mail message forwarding, drafts, and direct internal camera-to-e-mail picture sending. Support for multi-recipient SMS was added in the 1.1.3 software update.[154] Support for MMS was added in the 3.0 update, but not for the original iPhone[33][34] and not in the U.S. until September 25, 2009.[155][156]
Third party applications
- See also: App Store
At
Once a developer has submitted an application to the App Store, Apple holds firm control over its distribution. Apple can halt the distribution of applications it deems inappropriate, for example,
Before the SDK was released, third-parties were permitted to design "Web Apps" that would run through Safari.[164] Unsigned native applications are also available for "jailbroken" phones.[165] The ability to install native applications onto the iPhone outside of the App Store is not supported by Apple, the stated reason being that such native applications could be broken by any software update, but Apple has stated it will not design software updates specifically to break native applications other than those that perform SIM unlocking.[166]
Accessibility
The iPhone can enlarge text to make it more accessible for vision-impaired users,[167] and can accommodate hearing-impaired users with closed captioning and external TTY devices.[168] The iPhone 3GS also features white on black mode, VoiceOver (a screen reader), and zooming for impaired vision, and mono audio for limited hearing in one ear.[169] Apple regularly publishes Voluntary Product Accessibility Templates which explicitly state compliance with the US regulation "Section 508".[170]
Intellectual property
Apple has filed more than 200 patent applications related to the technology behind the iPhone.[171][172]
LG Electronics claimed the iPhone's design was copied from the
On September 3, 1993,
In October 2002, Apple applied for the "iPhone" trademark in the United Kingdom, Australia, Singapore, and the European Union. A Canadian application followed in October 2004 and a New Zealand application in September 2006. As of October 2006 only the Singapore and Australian applications had been granted. In September 2006, a company called Ocean Telecom Services applied for an "iPhone" trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and Hong Kong, following a filing in Trinidad and Tobago.[181] As the Ocean Telecom trademark applications use exactly the same wording as Apple's New Zealand application, it is assumed that Ocean Telecom is applying on behalf of Apple.[182] The Canadian application was opposed in August 2005 by a Canadian company called Comwave who themselves applied for the trademark three months later. Comwave has been selling VoIP devices called iPhone since 2004.[179]
Shortly after Steve Jobs' January 9, 2007 announcement that Apple would be selling a product called iPhone in June 2007, Cisco issued a statement that it had been negotiating trademark licensing with Apple and expected Apple to agree to the final documents that had been submitted the night before.[183] On January 10, 2007 Cisco announced it had filed a lawsuit against Apple over the infringement of the trademark iPhone, seeking an injunction in federal court to prohibit Apple from using the name.[184] More recently, Cisco claimed that the trademark lawsuit was a "minor skirmish" that was not about money, but about interoperability.[185]
On February 2, 2007, Apple and Cisco announced that they had agreed to temporarily suspend litigation while they held settlement talks,[186] and subsequently announced on February 20, 2007 that they had reached an agreement. Both companies will be allowed to use the "iPhone" name[187] in exchange for "exploring interoperability" between their security, consumer, and business communications products.[188]
The iPhone has also inspired several leading high-tech clones,[189] driving both Apple's popularity and consumer willingness to upgrade iPhones quickly.[190]
On October 22, 2009 Nokia filed a lawsuit against Apple for infringement of its GSM, UMTS and WLAN patents. Nokia alleges that Apple has been violating ten of Nokia's patents since the iPhone's initial release.[191]
Restrictions
Apple tightly controls certain aspects of the iPhone. The
Activation
The iPhone normally prevents access to its media player and web features unless it has also been activated as a phone with an authorized carrier. On July 3, 2007, Jon Lech Johansen reported on his blog that he had successfully bypassed this requirement and unlocked the iPhone's other features with a combination of custom software and modification of the iTunes binary. He published the software and offsets for others to use.[194]
Unlike the original, the iPhone 3G must be activated in the store in most countries.[195] This makes the iPhone 3G more difficult, but not impossible, to hack. The need for in-store activation, as well as the huge number of first-generation iPhone and iPod Touch users upgrading to iPhone OS 2.0, caused a worldwide overload of Apple's servers on July 11, 2008, the day on which both the iPhone 3G and iPhone OS 2.0 updates as well as MobileMe were released. After the update, devices were required to connect to Apple's servers to authenticate the update, causing many devices to be temporarily unusable.[196] Apple avoided this by releasing the 3.0 software two days before the iPhone 3GS.
Users on the
Unlicensed third party software and jailbreaking
The iPhone's operating system is designed to only run software that has an Apple-approved
SIM unlocking
United States
Most iPhones are sold with a
While the iPhone was initially sold in the US only on the AT&T network with a SIM lock in place, various hackers have found methods to "
AT&T has stated that the "iPhone cannot be unlocked, even if you are out of contract".[205][207] On March 26, 2009 AT&T in the United States began selling the iPhone without a contract, though still SIM-locked to their network.[208] Such iPhone units are often twice as expensive as those with contracts, because Apple and AT&T lose the deferred income.[209] Outside of the United States, policies differ.
United Kingdom
Australia
Four major carriers in Australia, (
Denmark
In Denmark it is unlocked after 6 months of contract have passed, or earlier if you pay DKK 500 (approx. €70) for unlocking.
Other countries
The iPhone is also available without any SIM lock for full retail price in some countries. These include Canada, South Africa, Singapore, Greece, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Italy, New Zealand and Russia, vendors sell iPhones not locked to any carrier.[69]
See also
- Similar Apple Devices
- Newton– iPhone predecessor
- Smartphone
- Criticism of Apple Inc.
- iPhone models
- iPhone (original)– First generation iPhone with touchscreen interface
- iPhone 3G – Second generation iPhone with 3G and GPS
- iPhone 3GS – Third generation iPhone with improved camera and performance
- megapixelcamera, HD video, and improved performance
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External links
- Official website
- Technical specifications (all models)
- iPhone at Curlie
- Video of Jobs launching the iPhone at Macworld 2007