Victoria's Secret Fashion Show
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2020) |
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show | |
---|---|
Hozier at the 2014 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show | |
Status | Defunct |
Genre | Fashion show |
Frequency | Annually |
Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
Inaugurated | August 1, 1995 |
Founder | Edward Razek |
Most recent | November 8, 2018 |
Organized by | Victoria's Secret |
Website | www |
The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring
The fashion show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and
American
Cancellation, officially announced in November 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the reckoning of the
History
1995–2005
The first fashion show, introduced by
In 1999, during
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $3.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park in the Valhalla structure, designed by Rudi Enos. All proceeds went towards the victims of the September 11 attacks. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[19][20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012
Victoria's Secret sister brand
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret fashion shows were held at the
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the first American TV debut of the band's comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the
In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the “Victoria's Secret Model Search”, a competition to find a new runway Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38] Performers at VS 2012 include: Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars.
2013–2019
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle made their US television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift;
In 2015, the show featured performances by
In 2016, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "
The 2017 show was held in
In November 2018, the company's chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I admire and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a show for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[48][49] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Discontinuation and spiritual successor
In May 2019, it was reported that
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "material impact" on Victoria's Secret sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[51][53] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The last official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show was in December 2018.[54]
On March 5, 2023, Victoria’s Secret chief financial officer Tim Johnson stated during an earnings call that the company was planning a "new version" of the fashion show.
Wings as a design element
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[citation needed]
Critical review
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,
Summary table
Fantasy Bra
Typically, one model is chosen among the
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[154] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[155] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion show.[156] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.[157] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[158] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories) for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.[159] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion show |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra | Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [156][160] |
1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
1998 | Dream Angel Bra | Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties | Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [157] |
2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 | [161] | |
2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | [162] | |
2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | [163] | |
2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [164] |
2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | [165] | |
2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | [162] | |
2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set | Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | [166] | |
2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | [167] | |
2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | [168] | |
2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | [169] | |
2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra | Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | [170] | |
2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | [171] | |
2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra | Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | [172] | |
2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima |
$2,000,000 $2,000,000 |
[173] | |
2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | [174] | |
2016 | Bright Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | [175] | |
2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | [176] | |
2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra | Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | [177] |
Fantasy Bra count
# | Model | Count | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[178]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings |
2016 | Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
2018 | Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Closing models
# | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1995 | Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [179] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Angel Opening [180] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | ||||
4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [181] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
5 | 1999 | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [182] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [182] | ||
6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–2018 | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. | Toni Garrn | 1 | 2012 | Non-Model Closing | ||
18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–2018 | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) | Magdalena Frackowiak
|
1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
19 | 2014 | Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–2019 | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–2018 | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–2019 | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–2020 | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–2020 | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–2018 | 2009–2017 | ||||
22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–2018 | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk | |
23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3.
Last Walk |
Opening count
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the show.
# | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
3 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
5 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show.
# | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
Magdalena Frackowiak
|
2013 | ||
Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also
References
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