Aleksandr Belyakov (navigator)
Alexander Belyakov | |
---|---|
Lieutenant-general | |
Battles/wars | Russian Civil War World War II |
Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin (2) Order of the Red Banner (3) Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class Order of the Red Banner of Labour Order of the Red Star (3) |
Other work | Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1937-1946) Professor, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology |
Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Беляко́в; 21 December 1897 [O.S. 9 December] – 28 November 1982) was a Soviet flight navigator who, together with command pilot Valery Chkalov and co-pilot Georgy Baydukov, set a record for the longest uninterrupted flight in 1936 and made the first non-stop flight across the North Pole , flying from Moscow to Vancouver, Washington.
He was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and served as a lieutenant general of the Soviet Air Forces.
Biography
Early life and training
Alexander Belyakov was born in 1897 in the village of Bezzubovo, Moscow Governorate (now Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast) and grew up in Ryazan. He studied forestry in 1915-1916 after finishing his gymnasium studies and began serving in the infantry of the Imperial Russian Army in 1916.[1]
He fought in the
He graduated from the Kachinskoye Military Aviation School for Pilots and joined the Communist Party in 1936.[1]
1930s records
Flight to Udd Island
Belyakov joined commanding pilot
The three aviation heroes were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and decorated with the Order of Lenin for the record-breaking flight.[1]
Across the North Pole to America
Flying the same ANT-25 plane, Chkalov, Baydukov, and Belyakov completed an 8,504-kilometer flight from Moscow to the United States, crossing the North Pole and landing in Vancouver, Washington. The fliers set another record by performing the first non-stop polar flight and establishing a new route from the Soviet Union to the United States.[2]
Later career
The domestic and international press coverage of the Trans-Polar flight immediately catapulted to worldwide fame and ultimate acclaim for the three aviators, who had already been regarded as Soviet heroes after their successful flight to Udd Island in 1936. The aviators' portraits were featured on a postage stamp issued to commemorate the flight. The three were elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1937.[1]
Alexander Belyakov was appointed head of the Ryazan Supreme School of Navigators of the Soviet Air Force in the 1940s and took part in
He joined Georgy Baydukov to attend the unveiling of a Vancouver monument commemorating their transpolar flight in 1975.[3]
Belyakov died in Moscow on 28 November 1982 and was interred at Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery.[1]
Honors and legacy
Aside from the Order of Lenin awarded together with the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 July 1936 (subsequently Gold Star No. 9 was also added), Belyakov was awarded another Lenin Order and was a recipient of three Orders of the Red Banner, an Order of the Patriotic War 1st class, Order of the Red Banner of Labour twice, three Orders of the Red Star, and additional medals.[1]
He received the degree of Doctor of Geography in 1938.[1]
An island off Kamchatka in the
References
External links
- The Chkalov Transpolar Flight Marker at Pearson Field in Vancouver, Washington (The Historical Marker Database).