Cahors
Cahors
Caors ( Valentré bridge | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 44°26′54″N 1°26′29″E / 44.4483°N 1.4414°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Occitania |
Department | Lot |
Arrondissement | Cahors |
Canton | Cahors-1, 2 and 3 |
Intercommunality | CA Grand Cahors |
Government | |
• Mayor (2023–2026) | Jean-Luc Marx[1] |
Area 1 | 64.72 km2 (24.99 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 20,141 |
• Density | 310/km2 (810/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 46042 /4675493 |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Cahors (French: [kaɔʁ]; Occitan: Caors [kaˈuɾs, ˈkɔw(s)]) is a commune in the western part of Southern France. It is the smallest prefecture among the 13 departments that constitute the Occitanie Region.[3] The main city of the Lot department and the historical center of the Quercy, Cahors is home to 19,878 cadurciennes and cadurciens.
Nestled in a meander of the Lot and surrounded by steep arid limestone hills, this historic city is home to a great monumental diversity, mainly inherited from Roman times and the Middle Ages; the city's monuments include a historic city centre, Saint-Étienne cathedral, Roman walls and the famous Valentré bridge (a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the pilgrimage path to Santiago de Compostela). Famed for its wine and gastronomy (truffles and foie gras), this southern French city holds the label of the French Towns of Art and History. The Cadurcian economy is reliant on tertiary services and makes Cahors the Lot's economic centre.
History
Cahors has had a rich history since
It was also notorious at that time for the financiers widely known as
Pope John XXII, born Jacques Duèze or d'Euse, was born in Cahors in 1244, the son of a shoemaker.
In the 2007 Tour de France, Cahors was the start of stage 18. Cahors also in the 2022 Tour de France was the finish of stage 19.
Geography
The town is situated 115 km (71 mi) north of Toulouse, on the RN20 / A20, connecting the city, via Limoges to Paris and Orléans. The town's height above sea level is between 105 metres (344 feet) and 332 metres (1,089 feet). The area of the town is 64.72 square kilometres (24.99 square miles), with population density relatively high for France at 309 inhabitants per square kilometre (800/sq mi).[5]
Population
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 19,128 | — |
1975 | 20,226 | +0.80% |
1982 | 19,707 | −0.37% |
1990 | 19,735 | +0.02% |
1999 | 20,003 | +0.15% |
2007 | 20,093 | +0.06% |
2012 | 19,991 | −0.10% |
2017 | 19,878 | −0.11% |
Source: INSEE[6] |
Main sites
- The Valentré Bridge, the symbol of the town. Building began in 1308 and was completed in 1378. The legend associated with this bridge is one of the most fully realized of all Devil's Bridge legends, with a carefully developed plot, complex characters, and a surprising dénouement. When the bridge was restored in 1879, the architect Paul Gout made reference to this by placing a small sculpture of the devil at the summit of one of the towers.
- Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, a national monument.
- Saint-Barthélémy Church (14th century).
- Maison Henri IV or Hôtel de Roaldès (15th century).
- Daurade quarter with:
- Maison Hérétié (14th–16th centuries)
- Maison Dolive (17th century)
- Maison du Bourreau (13th century)
- The barbican that once defended the Barre Gate.
- Tour des pendus.
- Palais Duèze.
- Tower of Pope John XXII.
- Collège Pélegry.
- Cloister
- Arc de Diane, a relic of ancient Roman baths.
- Leon Gambetta, and opened to the public in April 2009.
Wine
The area around Cahors produces wine, primarily robust and
Culture
The Cahors Blues Festival has taken place annually, in July, since 1982.
Education
From 1331 to 1751 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cahors managed the University of Cahors.
Pope John XXII granted a charter on 7 June 1331.[7]
The university had three colleges at Cahors: Pélegry (1358), Rodez (1371), and San Michel (1473).[8] Fénelon studied at this institution, which, in 1751, was dissolved as a separate institution and annexed to the University of Toulouse.[9] The institution had faculties covering theology, law, medicine, arts and literature.
The university dissolved in 1751 and faculties annexed into the University of Toulouse.
Notable people
- Benedictine monk and Bishop of Braga
- Jacques de Via (died 1317) & Arnaud de Via (died 1335), Roman Catholic cardinals
- Pope John XXII (1244 – 1334), Pope from 1316 to 1334, born Jacques Duèze.[10]
- Renaissance poet.[11]
- Blaise Gisbert (1657–1731), a Jesuit rhetorician and critic.[12]
- Jean Pierre de Caussade (1675-1751), Jesuit priest and writer.
- Antoine Cavalleri (1698–1765), Jesuit professor of maths during the Age of Enlightenment
- Jean-Baptiste Bessières (1768 in Prayssac – 1813), 1st Duke of Istria, military commander and Marshal of the Empire.[13]
- Charles Combes (1801–1872) engineer, his name is on the Eiffel Tower
- Léon Gambetta (1838-1882), lawyer, politician and statesman; proclaimed the French Third Republic in 1870.[14]
- François Deloncle (1856–1922) an orientalist, journalist, diplomat and politician.
- musicologistand music critic.
- Marie-Louise Dissard OBE GM (1881–1957), member of the French Resistance during WWII.
- Vichy Régime
- Georges Gorse (1915-2002), politician and diplomat.
- Marcel Marceau (1923–2007), actor and mime artist, died in Cahors rest home.[15]
- Émile Parisien (born 1982), a soprano and alto saxophonist, jazz musician and composer.
Sport
- Philippe Benetton (born 1968), former rugby union footballer, now head coach
- Fabien Galthié (born 1969), rugby union player now head coach of the France national team.
- Oussama Souaidy (born 1981), a retired footballer who also played for Morocco.
See also
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- INSEE
- Bernhard Maier, Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture (Boydell and Brewer, 1997, originally published 1994 in German), p. 52.
- ^ Répertoire géographique des communes, publié par l'Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière Archived 8 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ M.J. Baudel (1876). Histoire de l'Université de Cahors (in Latin and French). Layton. pp. 7–14.
- ^ Hastings Rashdall (1895). The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: pt. 1. Italy. Spain. France. Germany. Scotland, etc. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 179–180.
- ^ Patric Ferté (1975). L'Université de Cahors au XVIIIe [i.e. dix-huitième] siècle: 1700-1751 le coma universitaire au siècle des Lumières (in French). Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe: Verf.
- ^ Alphandéry, Paul Daniel (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 436–437. .
- ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 748–749.
- ^ Debuchy, Paul (1909). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. .
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 823–824. .
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 435–436.
- ^ "Marcel Marceau, Renowned Mime, Dies at 84". NYT. The New York Times. 24 September 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
External links
- Official website (in French)
- Cahors Cathedral at Structurae