Democratic Party (Malta)

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Democratic Party
Partit Demokratiku
Website
www.pd.org.mt

The Democratic Party (Maltese: Partit Demokratiku, PD) was a centrist to centre-left[1] political party in Malta. It was founded in 2016 after a split from the Labour Party. It elected Malta's first two third party MPs for the first time since the country's Independence. In August 2020 the party announced an agreement to merge with the green Democratic Alternative party to form a new party called AD+PD.[2] The merger was conducted on 17 October 2020.

History

The PD was founded in 2016 by Marlene Farrugia, who previously sat as an MP for the Labour Party before leaving the party and sitting as an independent MP. Announcing the formation of the new party in June 2016, Farrugia as interim leader stated that the party was a new alternative to the traditionally dominant Labour and Nationalist parties.[3]

Upon formation, founder Marlene Farrugia was declared interim leader.[4] On 21 October 2016, Farrugia was elected the first leader of the PD at a general meeting to confirm the party executive.[5] The party was formally registered with the Electoral Commission of Malta in November 2016.[6]

The party afterwards engaged in talks to form a pre-electoral coalition with the Nationalist Party, resulting in the formation of Forza Nazzjonali, just in time for the 2017 Maltese general election.

PD elected the first Members of Parliament who were not a part of one of the two major parties for the first time since the

Independence of Malta.[7]

Shortly after the election, Marlene Farrugia resigned as leader of PD, claiming the party needed to form an identity of its own.[8]

In the ensuing leadership challenge, Anthony Buttigieg became the leader of PD, until standing down in late 2018 to run as an MEP candidate for the party.[9] He was replaced by Godfrey Farrugia, one of the party's two MPs. Godfrey Farrugia led the party into the 2019 European Parliament election in Malta. Some months afterwards, both Godfrey Farrugia and Marlene Farrugia resigned from PD, claiming they were giving it a chance to rebuild the third party movement with a fresh image.[10]

After the resignation of PD's Members of Parliament, deputy leader

Alternattiva Demokratika to merge into a new party.[12]

On the 17th of October, 2020, the party merged with

Alternattiva Demokratika to create the AD+PD.[13]

Policies

The PD website cited a manifesto covering a variety of domains, focussing prominently on democratic principles and good governance. It also tackled issues of the economy, environment, justice and security, as well as other social issues.[14]

Elections

2017 general elections

See also: Forza Nazzjonali

Farrugia stated in January 2017 that the PD was "close" to forming a deal with the opposition Nationalist Party where the two parties would cooperate against the Labour government, though she did not specify if such a deal would be a formal coalition.

third party since 1962.[19]

Post-2017 elections

Marlene Farrugia formally resigned from the Leadership of the Partit Demokratiku on 21 August 2017, as part of the process of giving the party an identity distinct from herself.[20] On 30 October 2017, Anthony Buttigieg was declared the new leader, with Marlene Farrugia and Godfrey Farrugia providing parliamentary continuity in the executive.[21] On 1 December 2017 the PD was admitted into the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party,[22] which made the party's image officially considered pro-European.[failed verification]

2019 European parliament elections

PD contested for the

environmental organization Malta Clean Up. PD failed to secure any seats, winning 5,276 votes, or 2.03% of the votes cast.[23]

2019 local council elections

PD contested for the

Qrendi, Michael Bonett for Valletta, and Manuel Farrugia for Tarxien.[24] The party failed to elect any of its candidates.[25]

Leaders

Executive committee

  • Leader – Timothy Alden
  • Deputy Leader – Raymond Azzopardi
  • General Secretary – Mark Zerafa
  • Public Relations Officer – Marcus Lauri
  • Treasurer – Carmel Asciak
  • Members – Melissa J. Bagley, Matthew Mizzi, Martina Caruana, Duncan Bonnici

Election results

General elections

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2017 Marlene Farrugia 4,846 1.6
2 / 67
 New Increase 3rd Opposition

Local elections

Election Leader Seats contested Votes % Councillors elected +/-
2019 Godfrey Farrugia
6 / 462
 555 0.21%
0 / 462
 New

European elections

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position
2019 Godfrey Farrugia 5,276 2.03
0 / 6
 New Increase 4th

See also

References

  1. ^ Balzan, Jurgen (1 June 2016). "Launch of new political party imminent". Malta Today. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Malta's small parties to merge". Times of Malta. August 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
  3. ^ "Marlene Farrugia is temporary leader of new Democratic Party". Times of Malta. 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016.
  4. OCLC 1040078334
    .
  5. ^ Scicluna, Martin (16 November 2016). "The Marlene effect". Times of Malta. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  6. ^ "Ħames partiti japplikaw għar-reġistrazzjoni - tal-PL ikollha tistenna". TVM News (in Maltese). 18 November 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  7. ^ "Watch: Marlene Farrugia's election met with counting hall taunts". Times of Malta. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  8. ^ "Marlene Farrugia steps down as PD leader". Times of Malta. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  9. ^ "Anthony Buttigieg to step down as PD leader to contest MEP election". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  10. ^ "Godfrey, Marlene Farrugia resign from PD, will remain in Parliament until end of legislature - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  11. ^ "'I am not quitting anything' - PD deputy leader". Times of Malta. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  12. ^ "PD and AD prepare to join forces for next general election". Times of Malta. 28 December 2019. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  13. ^ "AD+PD formalised as small parties merge". Times of Malta. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  14. ^ "Democracy And Good Governance". Partit Demokratiku.
  15. ^ "PN, Democratic Party close to a deal – Marlene Farrugia". The Malta Independent. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  16. ^ Grech, Herman (7 April 2017). "PD candidates to contest election under PN banner". Times of Malta. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  17. ^ Attard, Rachel (11 April 2017). "Busuttil insists that PN/PD coalition still under discussion". The Malta Independent. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  18. ^ a b Camilleri, Ivan (28 April 2017). "PD candidates to contest on PN list". Times of Malta. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  19. ^ Borg, Bertrand (6 June 2017). "Marlene Farrugia's election met with counting hall taunts". Times of Malta. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  20. ^ Ltd, Allied Newspapers (6 June 2017). "Watch: Marlene Farrugia's election met with counting hall taunts".
  21. ^ "Anthony Buttigieg is new Democratic Party leader".
  22. ^ "ALDE welcomes new member parties | ALDE Party". Aldeparty.eu. 2017-11-30. Archived from the original on 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  23. ^ "Electoral Commission of Malta". electoral.gov.mt.
  24. ^ "PD launches local councils election manifesto, introduces candidates - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  25. ^ "Electoral Commission of Malta". electoral.gov.mt.
  26. ^ "Godfrey, Marlene Farrugia resign from PD 'to give party chance to rebuild'". 22 September 2019.
  27. ^ "AD+PD formalised as small parties merge". Times of Malta. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  28. ^ "Timothy Alden is new Partit Demokratiku leader". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  29. ^ "PD and AD to merge into a single party". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2020-10-18.

External links

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