Emporia, Virginia
Emporia, Virginia | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 51-25808[2] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1498475[3] | |
Website | http://www.ci.emporia.va.us/ |
Emporia is an
History
Emporia has long been a transportation crossroads. The
Captain Hicks was an Indian trader who resided in Prince George Co. prior to moving his family to Hicksford upon becoming the Commander of Fort Christanna. (His surname is spelled both "Hicks" and "Hix" in colonial records.) In 1709, Hicks purchased a land tract of 1280 acres along the northside of the Meherrin River that was previously surveyed by Arthur Kavanaugh.[6]
When Greensville County separated from Brunswick County in 1781, Hicksford became the county seat. (Court convened monthly at a nearby tavern). In May 1781, British Col. Banastre Tarleton's cavalry crossed at Hicksford while raiding Greensville and Southampton counties.[7]
After statehood, the Virginia General Assembly recognized the Town of Belfield on the river's northern bank in 1798, and Hicksford on the southern bank the next year.[8]
In the following decades, the surrounding area remained rural. But development in Hicksford exceeded that of Belfield. An 1847 account documented 12-20 dwellings in Hicksford worth about $10,025 and Belfield's buildings were valued at $3050; in 1865 Hicksford's buildings were valued at $20,700 and Belfield's at $3650. However, by 1885 Hicksford had increased in assets only to $22,915 while Belfield had grown to $7300.[9]
During the American Civil War, the Petersburg Railroad (to Weldon), built in 1830, was a tactical prize as Union troops sought to isolate the confederate capital. In 1857, Belfield was a stop on the Petersburg Railroad. Two battles for the control of the Weldon Railroad were fought near Petersburg during the Siege of Petersburg in June 1864 and September 1864.
On December 7, 1864, 28,000 Union troops led by Major General
Benjamin D. Tillar Jr. (1855-1887), a Greensville County native and state delegate, received a charter for the Atlantic and Danville Railway. He planned for it to go from Portsmouth as had the Weldon railroad, but with a more westward route through the Meherrin River towns.[11]
In 1887, Hicksford and Belfield merged, forming the newly incorporated town of Emporia. It was named after the town of Emporia, Kansas, home town of Tillar's friend U.S. Senator Preston B. Plumb of Kansas. However, the railroad boom proved short-lived, as poor farm conditions and the Panic of 1893 caused the county's population to decrease between 1880 and 1890. The Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad also ran through Emporia.
Emporia was re-chartered by the state in 1892. The town issued its first bonds in 1900 (to establish a water plant, and fund lighting and street improvements). It hosted an agricultural fair in 1906, and brick buildings replaced frame structures. Banks were chartered, followed by land improvement companies and insurance companies, then various stores, automobile companies and cola bottlers.[12]
The
Also,
Historic buildings in Emporia include the
Geography
Emporia is located at 36°41′34″N 77°32′17″W / 36.69278°N 77.53806°W (36.693018, -77.53809).[14]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.0 square miles (18.1 km2), of which 6.9 square miles (17.9 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (1.1%) is water.[14] The city is located about 65 miles south of Richmond, about 80 miles west of Norfolk and about 60 miles north of Rocky Mount, North Carolina.
Governance
The City of Emporia is governed by a council/manager system. There are seven members of city council elected from districts and a weak mayor elected at large. City council and the mayor are elected to four year terms, in federal election years. Their terms are staggered so that not all members are elected at once.[15]
The City of Emporia is also served by its own Treasurer, Commissioner of the Revenue, Sheriff and General Registrar. The courts system, Greensville County Sheriff, Commonwealth's Attorney and the Public Schools are shared with Greensville County.
Emporia is the location of several voting houses that serve as polling places for
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Climate data for Emporia, Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) |
82 (28) |
89 (32) |
95 (35) |
98 (37) |
106 (41) |
109 (43) |
103 (39) |
100 (38) |
100 (38) |
85 (29) |
80 (27) |
109 (43) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.9 (10.5) |
54.2 (12.3) |
61.5 (16.4) |
71.7 (22.1) |
78.8 (26.0) |
86.0 (30.0) |
89.8 (32.1) |
88.3 (31.3) |
82.7 (28.2) |
72.9 (22.7) |
62.6 (17.0) |
54.0 (12.2) |
71.1 (21.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 39.8 (4.3) |
42.4 (5.8) |
49.0 (9.4) |
58.7 (14.8) |
67.2 (19.6) |
75.4 (24.1) |
79.6 (26.4) |
78.1 (25.6) |
72.2 (22.3) |
60.9 (16.1) |
50.4 (10.2) |
43.1 (6.2) |
59.7 (15.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.7 (−1.8) |
30.5 (−0.8) |
36.6 (2.6) |
45.8 (7.7) |
55.7 (13.2) |
64.8 (18.2) |
69.3 (20.7) |
67.8 (19.9) |
61.6 (16.4) |
49.0 (9.4) |
38.3 (3.5) |
32.3 (0.2) |
48.4 (9.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | −24 (−31) |
0 (−18) |
12 (−11) |
21 (−6) |
32 (0) |
41 (5) |
50 (10) |
43 (6) |
34 (1) |
23 (−5) |
12 (−11) |
0 (−18) |
−24 (−31) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.40 (86) |
2.59 (66) |
4.05 (103) |
3.43 (87) |
3.71 (94) |
3.97 (101) |
4.86 (123) |
5.07 (129) |
4.92 (125) |
3.47 (88) |
3.16 (80) |
3.56 (90) |
46.19 (1,173) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.6 (1.5) |
0.3 (0.76) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (1.3) |
1.4 (3.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.0 | 8.7 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 112.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
Source: |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 1,088 | — | |
1900 | 1,027 | −5.6% | |
1910 | 2,018 | 96.5% | |
1920 | 1,869 | −7.4% | |
1930 | 2,144 | 14.7% | |
1940 | 2,735 | 27.6% | |
1950 | 5,664 | 107.1% | |
1960 | 5,535 | −2.3% | |
1970 | 5,300 | −4.2% | |
1980 | 4,840 | −8.7% | |
1990 | 5,306 | 9.6% | |
2000 | 5,665 | 6.8% | |
2010 | 5,927 | 4.6% | |
2020 | 5,766 | −2.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[20] 1790-1960[21] 1900-1990[22] 1990-2000[23] |
2020 Census
Race / ethnicity | Pop. 2010[24] | Pop. 2020[25] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
1,848 | 1,529 | 31.18% | 26.52% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
3,685 | 3,631 | 62.17% | 62.97% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
8 | 7 | 0.13% | 0.12% |
Asian alone (NH) | 43 | 50 | 0.73% | 0.87% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 4 | 4 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
Some other race alone (NH) | 7 | 37 | 0.12% | 0.64% |
Mixed race/multi-racial (NH) | 70 | 163 | 1.18% | 2.83% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 262 | 345 | 4.42% | 5.98% |
Total | 5,927 | 5,766 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 Census
As of the
As of the
There were 2,226 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.5% were married couples living together, 21.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.05.
By percentage of counties or independent cities, Emporia has the highest population of Muslims in the United States as of the 2010 census, with 28.99% of the independent city being adhering Muslims.[27]
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,333, and the median income for a family was $35,743. Males had a median income of $27,772 versus $21,657 for females. The
Festivals
The Emporia Bicycling Club hosts regular group rides, including the annual Great Peanut ride which attracts hundreds of bicyclists who ride to visit a peanut farm and are treated to hearty meals and live entertainment at camp.
The Virginia Pork Festival was held each second Wednesday in June. Over 40,000 pounds of pork is served alongside alcoholic beverages, hushpuppies and sweet potato french fries. The festival is currently on hold due to lack of funding.
Education
Greensville County Public Schools serves both Emporia and Greensville County.[28] Its high school is Greensville County High School.
Circa 1972 there was an effort by Emporia residents to create a separate school division. On June 22, 1972, the
Notable people
- John N. Dalton, Governor of Virginia
- NFLquarterback
- U.S. Army General
- June Harding, actress, artist
- Maurice Hicks, former NFL running back
- Henry Jordan, NFL player in Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Wynne LeGrow, Democratic politician
- Lawrence Lucie, musician
- Sharon Manning, pro basketball player; now coaches the Greensvile County Highschool's basketball team
- John Y. Mason (1799-1859), U.S. Secretary of the Navy, Congressman, U.S. Attorney General
- Theresa Merritt, actress
- Vern Morgan, baseball player and coach
- Elliott Sadler, NASCAR racecar driver
- Hermie Sadler, NASCAR racecar driver
- Raynor Scheine, actor
- Bryant Stith, basketball player, University of Virginia and NBA
- E. J. Wilson, NFL defensive lineman for Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Lieutenant General
See also
References
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Emporia city, Emporia city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
- ^ a b "Robert Hicks". Native American Roots. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
- ^ "Tarleton's Movements - Emporia - VA - US - Historical Marker Project". Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ Travis C. McDonald Jr., Emporia: A Centennial Retrospective 1887-1987' (Emporia Centennial Committee 1987)
- ^ McDonald p. 8
- ^ "VA-UM46 Hicksford Raid". Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ "Benjamin D. Tillar, Jr. UM-39 - Marker History". January 1, 1853. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ McDonald pp. 8-16
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "City Council | Emporia VA".
- ^ "Greensville, VA".
- ^ "Emporia, Virginia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Emporia 1 WNW, VA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Emporia city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Emporia city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Muslim Estimate Counties (2010) | QuickLists | The Association of Religion Data Archives". www.thearda.com. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- University of Richmond Law Review. 51: 397–438. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. - page cited: 436.
- ^ "Splinter School District Dispute In Texas Reaches a U.S. Court". The New York Times. September 19, 1972. Retrieved August 10, 2019.