Family tree of German monarchs

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The following image is a family tree of every prince, king, queen, monarch, confederation president and emperor of Germany, from Charlemagne in 800 over Louis the German in 843 through to Wilhelm II in 1918. It shows how almost every single ruler of Germany was related to every other by marriages, and hence they can all be put into a single tree.

For ease of understanding the

Hohenzollern
.

Only undisputed kings are included here; this excludes rulers whose claims were disputed such as the co-rulers

Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall and Alfonso X of Castile
.

'King of Germany' does not necessarily mean that the king was referred to as such. Until 911 the kings were known as 'Kings of

Henry IV on, the kings were "King of the Romans", a reference to the claim on Rome
, although this was not often ruled by them.

Family tree

Family tree of German monarchs
Charlemagne
742/748–814
King of the Franks
r. 800–814
Ermengarde
of Hesbaye
c. 778–818
Louis I
the Pious

778–840
King of the Franks
r. 813–840
Judith
of Bavaria
797/805–843
  Carolingian
Duke of Friuli
Udo
of Neustria
860–879
Berengar I
of Neustria
c. 836aft. 879

Count of Hesse
LiutswindCarloman
830–880
King of Bavaria
r. 876–880
Irmgard
of Chiemsee

c. 830/833–866
Louis
the Younger

830/835–882
King of Saxony
r. 876–882
Liutgard
of Saxony
c. 845–885
Gisela
of Alsace
c. 840–895
Berthold I
c. 838–896
Count Palatine of Swabia
Charles III
the Fat

839–888
King of East Francia
Richardis
c. 840c. 895
Henry

of Franconia
?–886
?
Ingeltrude
837/840–870
  Conradines
Hedwiga

of Babenberg
c. 856–903
  Ottonian
Matilda
of Ringelheim
c. 895–968
Henry I
the Fowler

876–936
King of Germany
r. 919–936
Hatheburg
Gilbert
c. 890–939
Duke of Lorraine
Gerberga
of Saxony
c. 913–984?
Louis IV
920–954
King of the Franks
Bruno
the Great
925–965
Archbishop of Cologne
Thankmar
c. 908–938
Otto I
the Great
912–973
King of Germany
r. 936–973
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 962–973
Adelaide
of Italy
931–999
Henry I
919/921–955
Duke of Bavaria
Judith
of Bavaria
925–c. 985
Hugh Capet
c. 941–996
King of the Franks
Liudolf
c. 930–957
Duke of Swabia
Liutgarde
931–953
Conrad
c. 922–955
Duke of Lorraine
William
929–968
Archbishop of Mainz
Otto II
the Red

955–983
King of Germany
r. 961–983
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 967–983
Theophanu
c. 955–991
Bruno
954–957?
Matilda
954–999
Abbess of Quedlinburg
Henry II
the Wrangler

951–995
Duke of Bavaria
Gisela
of Burgundy
d. 1006
Otto I
c. 948–1004
Duke of Carinthia
Judith
of Carinthia
d. 991
Sophia I
975–1039
Abbess of Gandersheim
Adelaide I
977–1044
Abbess of Quedlinburg
Matilda
of Germany
979–1025
Ezzo
c. 955–1034
Count Palatine of Lotharingia
Otto III
980–1002
King of Germany
r. 983–1002
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 996–1002
Cunigunde
of Luxembourg
c. 975–1040
Henry II
973–1024
King of Germany
r. 1002–1024
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1014–1024
Herman II
995–1056
Archbishop of Cologne
Theophanu
d. 1058
Abbess of Essen
Richeza
d. 1063
Queen of Poland
Mieszko II Lambert
c. 990–1034
King of Poland
  Salian
Conrad II
990–1039
King of Germany
r. 1024–1039
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1027–1039
Gisela
of Swabia
989/990
–1043
Ernest I
?–1012–1015
Duke of Swabia
Brun I
of Brunswick
c. 975c. 1010
Casimir I
the Restorer

1016–1058
Duke of Poland
Maria Dobroniega
of Kiev
c. 1012–1087
Gunhilda
of Denmark
c. 1020–1038
Henry III
the Black

1017–1056
King of Germany
r. 1028–1056
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1046–1056
Agnes
of Poitou
c. 1025–1077
Beatrix
1020–c. 1036
Mathilde
b. 1027
Beatrice I
of Quedlinburg
1037–1061
Rudolf
of Rheinfelden
c. 1025–1080
Matilda
1048–1060
Adelaide II
of Quedlinburg
1045–1096
Bertha
of Savoy
1051–1087
Henry IV
1050–1106
King of Germany
r. 1053–1105
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1084–1105
Eupraxia
of Kiev
1067/1070–1109
Conrad II
1052–1055
Duke of Bavaria
Solomon
1053–1087
King of Hungary
Judith
of Swabia
1054–c. 1105
Władysław I
1044–1102
Duke of Poland
 
Supplinburger
Agnes
of Germany
1072–1143
Leopold III
1073–1136
Mgve of Austria
Conrad II
1074–1101
King of Germany
r. 1087–1098
Henry V
1086–1125
King of Germany
r. 1099–1125
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1111–1125
Matilda
of England
1102–1167
  Hohenstaufen
Gertrude
1115–1143
Henry X
the Proud

c. 1108–1139
Duke of Bavaria
Judith
of Bavaria
1103–1131
Frederick II
1090–1147
Duke of Swabia
Agnes
of Saarbrücken
d. c. 1147
Gertrude
of Comburg
d. 1130/1131
Conrad III
1093–1152
King of Germany
r. 1138–1152
Gertrude
of Sulzbach
c. 1110–1146
Frederick I
Barbarossa
1122–1190
King of Germany
r. 1152–1190
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1155–1190
Beatrice I
1143–1184
Countess of Burgundy
Conrad
1135–1195
Count Palatine of the Rhine
Judith
of Hohenstaufen
c. 1133–1191
Henry
Berengar

1136–1150
King of Germany
r. 1147–1150
Frederick IV
1145–1167
Duke of Swabia
Irene Angelina
c. 1181–1208
Philip
of Swabia

1177–1208
King of Germany
r. 1198–1208
Beatrice
1162–1174
William II
the Good

1155–1189
King of Sicily
Frederick V
1164–1170
Duke of Swabia
Frederick VI
1167–1191
Duke of Swabia
Joan I
1191–1205
Countess of Burgundy
Otto I
btw. 1167/1171–1200
Count of Burgundy
Beatrice II
1193–1231
Countess of Burgundy
Conrad II
1173–1196
Duke of Swabia
  Welf
Otto IV
1175–1218
King of Germany
r. 1198–1209
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1209–1215
Beatrice
of Swabia
1198–1212
Kunigunde
of Swabia
1202–1248
Wenceslaus I
c. 1205–1253
King of Bohemia
Renaud
1173
Henry VI
1165–1197
King of Germany
r. 1169–1197
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1191–1197
Constance
1154–1198
Queen of Sicily
William
1176
Agnes
1181–1184
Gisela
1168–1184
Henry II
1207–1248
Duke of Brabant
Maria
of Swabia
1201–1235
Elisabeth
of Swabia
1205–1235
Ferdinand III
1199/1201–1252
King of Castile
Constance
of Aragon
1179–1222
Frederick II
1194–1250
King of Germany
r. 1212–1250
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1220–1250
Isabella II
Queen of Jerusalem
Isabella
of England
1214–1241
Adelaide
of Burgundy
c. 1223–1273
Henry III
c. 1230–1261
Duke of Brabant
Margaret
of Austria
c. 1204–1266
Henry (VII)
1211–1242
King of Germany
r. 1220–1235
Elisabeth
of Bavaria
c. 1227–1273
Conrad IV
(of Sicily)
1228–1254
King of Germany
r. 1237–1254
Margareta
1226–1227
Henry
Otto
1238–1253
Margaret
of Sicily
1241–1270
Albert II
1240–1314
Mgve of Meissen
Margaret
of Flanders
d. 1285
John I
1252–1294
Duke of Brabant
Albert IV
c. 1188–1239
Count of Habsburg
Hedwig
of Kyburg
Conradin
1252–1268
King of Jerusalem
Frederick I
1257–1323
Mgve of Meissen
  Habsburg
Isabella
of Burgundy
1270–1323
Rudolf I
1218–1291
King of Germany
r. 1273–1291
Gertrude
of Hohenberg
c. 1225–1281
Hartmann
1263–1281
Elizabeth
of Carinthia
c. 1262–1312
Albert I
1255–1308
King of Germany
r. 1298–1308
Catherine
1256–1282
Otto III
1261–1312
Duke of Bavaria
Agnes
c. 1257–1322
Albert II
c. 1250–1298
Duke of Saxony
Hedwig
of Habsburg
d. 1285/1286
Otto VI
c. 1255–1303
Mgve of Brandenburg
Clemence
of Austria
1262–1293/1295
Charles
Martel
of Anjou
1271–1295
Blanche
of France
c. 1278–1305
Rudolf I
1281–1307
King of Bohemia
Frederick III
the Fair

1289–1330
King of Germany
r. 1314–1330
Isabella
of Aragon
1305–1330
Agnes
of Bohemia
Rudolf II
1270–1290
Duke of Austria
Wenceslaus II
1278–1305
King of Bohemia
Judith
of Habsburg
1271–1297
Matilda
of Habsburg
1253–1304
Louis II
1229–1294
Duke of Bavaria
  Luxembourg  Nassau
Elizabeth
of Virneburg
c. 1303–1343
Henry
the Friendly

of Austria
1299–1327
Leopold I
1290–1326
Duke of Austria
Catherine
of Savoy
1284–1336
Margaret
of Brabant
1276–1311
Henry VII
1275–1313
King of Germany
r. 1308–1313
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1312–1313
Adolf
1255–1298
King of Germany
r. 1292–1298
  Wittelsbach
Mechtild
of Nassau
bef.1280–1323
Rudolf I
1274–1319
Duke of Bavaria
Louis IV
1282–1347
King of Germany
r. 1314–1347
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1328–1347
Beatrice
of Silesia
1290–1322
Joanna
of Pfirt
1300–1351
Albert II
1298–1358
Duke of Austria
Otto IV
1301–1339
Duke of Austria
Anne
of Bohemia
1323–1338
Anna
of Świdnica
1339–1362
Charles IV
1316–1378
King of Germany
r. 1346–1378
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1355–1378
Elizabeth
of Pomerania
c. 1347–1393
Adolf
1300–1327
Count Palatine of the Rhine
Irmengard
of Öttingen
d. 1399
Matilda
of Bavaria
aft. 1313–1346
Frederick II
1310–1349
Margrave of Meissen
Leopold III
1351–1386
Duke of Austria
Viridis Visconti
1352–1414
Beatrice
of Nuremberg
c. 1362–1414
Albert III
1349–1395
Duke of Austria
Elisabeth
of Bohemia
1358–1373
Joanna
of Bavaria
c. 1362–1386
Wenceslaus IV
1361–1419
King of Germany
r. 1376–1400
Sophia
of Bavaria
1376–1428
Sigismund
1368–1437
King of Germany
r. 1410–1437
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1433–1437
Barbara
of Cilli
1392–1451
Frederick IV
1382–1439
Duke of Austria
Ernest
the Iron

1377–1424
Duke of Austria
Cymburgis
of Masovia
1394/1397
–1429
Albert IV
1377–1404
Duke of Austria
Joanna Sophia
of Bavaria
c. 1373–1410
Beatrice
of Sicily
1326–1365
Rupert II
1325–1398
Elector Palatine
  Habsburg  Wittelsbach
Rupert

1352–1410
King of Germany
r. 1400–1410
Isabella I
1451–1504
Queen of Castile
Ferdinand II
1452–1516
King of Aragon and Castile
Albert IV
1447–1508
Duke of Bavaria
Kunigunde
of Austria
1465–1520
Maximilian I
1459–1519
German King
r. 1486–1519
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1508–1519
Mary
of Burgundy
1457–1482
William III
the Brave

1425–1482
Landgrave of Thuringia
Anne
of Austria
1432–1462
Ladislaus
the Posthumous

1440–1457
King of Hungary
Elizabeth
of Austria
1436–1505
Casimir IV
Jagiellon

1427–1492
King of Poland
Joanna
1479–1555
Queen of Castile and Aragon
Philip I
the Handsome

1478–1506
King of Castile
John
1478–1497
Prince of Asturias
Margaret
1480–1530
Duchess of Savoy
Philibert II
1480–1504
Duke of Savoy
Vladislaus II
1456–1516
King of Hungary
Maria
of Aragon
1482–1517
Manuel I
1469–1521
King of Portugal
Eleanor
of Austria
1498–1558
Isabella
of Austria
1501–1526
Christian II
1481–1559
King of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
Ferdinand I
1503–1564
King in Germany
r. 1531–1564
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1558–1564
Anne
of Bohemia
1503–1547
Mary
of Hungary
1505–1558
Louis II
1516–1526
King of Hungary
Isabella
of Portugal
1503–1539
Charles V
1500–1558
King of Germany and Spain
r. 1519–1556
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1519–1558
John III
1502–1557
King of Portugal
Catherine
of Austria
1507–1578
Philippine Welser
1527–1580
Ferdinand II
1529–1595
Archduke of Austria
Anna Gonzaga
1566–1621
Anna
of Austria
1528–1590
Albert V
1528–1579
Duke of Bavaria
Maria Anna
of Bavaria
1551–1608
William V
1548–1626
Duke of Bavaria
Mary I
1516–1558
Queen of England
Philip II(I)
1527–1598
King of England, Naples, Sicily, Sardinia, Spain, and Portugal
Anna
of Austria
1549–1580
Rudolf II
1552–1612
King in Germany
r. 1575–1612
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1576–1612
Ernest
of Austria
1553–1595
Elisabeth
of Austria
1554–1592
Charles IX
1550–1574
King of France
Anna
of Tyrol
1585–1618
Matthias
1557–1619
King in Germany
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1612–1619
Maximilian III
1558–1618
Archduke of Austria
Elisabeth
of Valois
1545–1568
Isabella Clara
1566–1633
Albert VII
1559–1621
Archduke of Austria
Wenceslaus
of Austria
1561–1578
Margaret
of Austria
1567–1633
Maria Anna

of Bavaria
1574–1616
Maria Anna
of Austria
1610–1665
Maximilian I
1573–1651
Elector of Bavaria
Cecilia Renata
of Austria
1611–1644
Władysław IV
1632–1648
King of Poland
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Leopold
of Austria
1614–1662
Eleanor
of Austria
1653–1697
Michał I
1640–1673
King of Poland
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Eleonor Magdalene

of Neuburg
1655–1720
Maria Magdalena

of Austria
1689–1743
  Wittelsbach  Lorraine
Charles VII
1697–1745
King of Germany
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1742–1745
Maria Amalia
of Austria
1701–1756
Maria Josepha
of Austria
1699–1757
Augustus III
1696–1763
King of Poland
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Maria Theresa
1717–1780
Francis I
1708–1765
King of Germany
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1745–1765
Maria Anna
of Austria
1718–1744
Charles Alexander
of Lorraine
1712–1780
Ferdinand

1765–1802
Duke of Parma
  Habsburg-Lorraine
Louis XVI
1754–1793
King of France
Maximilian Francis
of Austria
1756–1801
Joseph
1776–1847
Palatine of Hungary
Ferdinand III
1769–1824
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Luisa
of Naples and Sicily
1773–1802
Anton Victor
of Austria
1779–1835
John
1782–1859
Imperial regent
Rainer Joseph
of Austria
1783–1853
  Bonaparte
Maria Anna
of Austria
1804–1858
Clementina
of Austria
1798–1881
Leopold
1790–1851
Prince of Salerno
Maximilian I Joseph
1756–1825
King of Bavaria
Caroline
of Baden
1776–1841
Frederick William III
1770–1840
King of Prussia
  Hohenzollern
King of Prussia
President of the North German Confederation
German Emperor
r. 1867–1888
Augusta
of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1811–1890
Maximilian I
1832–1867
Emperor of Mexico
Karl Ludwig
of Austria
1833–1896
Franz Joseph
1830–1916
President of the German Confederation
Emperor of Austria
r. 1848–1916
Elisabeth
of Austria
1837–1898
Victoria
1840–1901
Princess Royal
Frederick III
1831–1888
German Emperor
r. 1888
Frederick I
1826–1907
Grand Duke of Baden
Louise
of Prussia
1838–1923
Otto Franz
1865–1906
Archduke of Austria
Franz Ferdinand
1863–1914
Archduke of Austria
Leopold
of Bavaria
1846–1930
Gisela
of Austria
1856–1932
Rudolf
1858–1889
Crown Prince of Austria
Stéphanie
of Belgium
1864–1945
Marie Valerie
of Austria
1868–1924
Franz Salvator
of Austria
1866–1939
Viktoria
of Prussia
1866–1929
Adolf
of Schaumburg-Lippe
1859–1916
King of Finland
Wilhelm
1882–1951
German Crown Prince
Cecilie
of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1886–1954
Eitel Friedrich
of Prussia
1883–1942
Sophia Charlotte
of Oldenburg
1879–1964
Adalbert
of Prussia
1884–1948
Adelaide
of Saxe-Meiningen
1891–1971
August Wilhelm
of Prussia
1887–1949
Alexandra Victoria
of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1887–1957
Oskar
of Prussia
1888–1958
Ina Marie
von Bassewitz
1888–1973
Joachim
of Prussia
1890–1920
Marie Auguste
of Anhalt
1898–1983

See also