Hicham El Guerrouj
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Born | [1] Berkane, Morocco[2] | 14 September 1974||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 176 cm (5 ft 9 in)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 58 kg (128 lb)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country | Morocco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Track | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event(s) | 1500 metres, mile, 2000 metres, 5000 metres | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turned pro | 1994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retired | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Achievements and titles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olympic finals | 1996 Atlanta 1500 m, 12th 2000 Sydney 1500 m Silver 2004 Athens 1500 m Gold 5000 m Gold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World finals | 1995 Göteborg 1500 m Silver 1997 Athens 1500 m Gold 1999 Seville 1500 m Gold 2001 Edmonton 1500 m Gold 2003 Paris 1500 m Gold 5000 m Silver | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal bests | 1500 m: 3:26.00 WR[3] Mile: 3:43.13 WR[3] Indoor 1500 m: 3:31.18 [3] Indoor Mile : 3:48.45 [3] 2000 m: 4:44.79 AR[3] 3000 m: 7:23.09 NR[3] 5000 m: 12:50.24[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Hicham El Guerrouj (
El Guerrouj is widely regarded as the greatest middle-distance runner in history[5][6][7] and holds seven of the 10 fastest times ever run in the 1500 m and in the mile.[8][9]
El Guerrouj won a gold medal in the 1500 m at the
Early career
Born in Berkane, Hicham El Guerrouj's first international triumph was at age 18, when he came third in the 5000 metres of the 1992 Junior World Championships in Seoul, behind Haile Gebrselassie of Ethiopia and Ismael Kirui of Kenya. A year later, he was the #2 man on the Moroccan team at the World Junior Cross Country Championships.
In 1994, he was a member of the Moroccan team in the 1994 IAAF World Road Relay Championships, which won the race in world record time.[11]
El Guerrouj rose to international prominence in the mid-1990s with near-record times in the 1500 metres and mile. At the age of 20 he finished second in the 1500 metres to then world record holder Noureddine Morceli at the 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg. In 1996 after setting a new personal best in the 1500 metres of 3:29.59 in Stockholm, he was considered one of the favourites for the Olympic gold.
1996 Atlanta Olympics – 1999 season
El Guerrouj competed in his first Olympic Games in 1996 at
One month later, at the Grand Prix final in Milan, El Guerrouj became the first runner to defeat Morceli over 1500 m in four years.
El Guerrouj set two
In 1999, also in Rome, El Guerrouj broke the world record in the mile set by Noureddine Morceli in 1993, with a time of 3:43.13, completing the first 1500 metres in 3:28.21. Noah Ngeny of Kenya, who ran second, was also under the previous world record with a time of 3:43.40, which remains the second place world record to this day.[22] This was the first time in over 40 years that two men had bettered the mile world record in the same race,[23] neither of which have been broken in almost a quarter of a century.
Later that season he set a new world record over
2000 Sydney Olympics – 2003 season
At the Sydney Olympics, El Guerrouj was favourite to take gold but finished second in the 1500 metres, behind Noah Ngeny, a talented Kenyan runner at the peak of his career who had run as El Guerrouj's pacemaker when El Guerrouj ran his 1500m world record in Rome in 1998.[24][25][26]
El Guerrouj successfully defended his 1500 m title in the
In 2003, El Guerrouj set a personal best of 12:50.24 in the 5000 metres, which is the 26th fastest ever in the event. Later in the year, at the World Track & Field Championships, he finished a close second to Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge in the 5000 metres, adding a silver to the gold he had previously won in the 1500 metres.
2004 Athens Olympics and retirement
After a relatively poor start to the 2004 season that included slow times and an 8th-place finish in a 1500-metre race in Rome, El Guerrouj entered both the 1500 metres and the 5000 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
Only 20 days before the Olympic final, 2000 Olympic bronze medalist Bernard Lagat ran the fastest 1500 m in 2004 (3:27.40), narrowly defeating El Guerrouj (3:27.64) at the Weltklasse Zürich meet on August 6. On August 24, in the final straight of the Olympic 1500m final, El Guerrouj beat Lagat by 0.12 seconds, winning the gold medal. In the finale, entering the home straight El Guerrouj led, only to be overtaken by Lagat- and then El Guerrouj re-took the lead a few strides from the line.[28]
Four days later, El Guerrouj won the 5,000 m final with a time of 13:14.39, preventing Kenenisa Bekele from achieving the 5000 m/10000 m distance double, last achieved by Ethiopian Miruts Yifter in 1980 Moscow Olympics.[29]
El Guerrouj became the first man in 80 years to win both 1500m and 5000m titles in the same Olympics, previously achieved only by the "Flying Finn" Paavo Nurmi in 1924.
On 16 May 2005, El Guerrouj was nominated for the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year.[30][31]
Having fulfilled his sporting ambitions & due to injuries from his years of high intense trainings, El Guerrouj never competed internationally again after 2004 Olympics and announced his retirement on May 22, 2006.[32][33]
Awards and honors
His sporting career is marked by numerous recognitions such as the award to
On September 7, 2004, El Guerrouj was decorated with the "Cordon de Commandeur" by
He was a member of the International Olympic Committee Athletes' Commission from 2004 to 2012.
Hicham El Guerrouj is today an Ambassador for Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization,[36] as well as a member of its "Champions for Peace" club, a group of 54 famous elite athletes committed to serving peace in the world through sport.
International competitions
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing Morocco | |||||
1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 3rd | 5000 m | 13:46.79 |
1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 1500 m | 3:44.54 |
World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:35.28 | |
1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 12th | 1500 m | 3:40.75 |
1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 1500 m | 3:35.31 |
World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 1500 m | 3:35.83 | |
1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 1500 m | 3:27.65 CR
|
2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:32.32 |
2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | 3000 m | 7:37.74 |
World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | 1500 m | 3:30.68 | |
2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 1500 m | 3:31.77 |
2nd | 5000 m | 12:52.83 | |||
2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 1st | 1500 m | 3:34.18 |
1st | 5000 m | 13:14.39 |
IAAF Grand Prix performances
- 1997
- Stuttgart: 3:31.18 indoor 1500 m
- Gand: 3:48.45 indoor mile
- 1998
- Golden Gala: 3:26.00 WR 1500 m
- 1999
- Golden Gala: 3:43.13 WR mile
- 1999 IAAF Grand Prix Final: 4:44.79 WR 2000 metres
Personal bests
The following table includes El Guerrouj's personal best times as published by the IAAF:[3]
Distance | Mark | Date | Location |
---|---|---|---|
800 metres | 1:47.18 | 2 June 1995 | Torino
|
1000 metres | 2:16.85 | 12 July 1995 | Nice |
1500 metres WR [37] | 3:26.00 | 14 July 1998 | Rome |
Indoor 1500 metres | 3:31.18 | 2 February 1997 | Stuttgart |
Mile WR [38] | 3:43.13 | 7 July 1999 | Rome |
Indoor mile | 3:48.45 | 12 February 1997 | Ghent |
2000 metres[39] | 4:44.79 | 7 September 1999 | Berlin |
3000 metres | 7:23.09 | 3 September 1999 | Brussels |
Indoor 3000 metres | 7:33.73 | 23 February 2003 | Liévin |
Indoor 2 miles | 8:06.61 | 23 February 2003 | |
5000 metres | 12:50.24 | 12 March 2003 | Ostrava |
Ekiden | 1:57:56 | 17 April 1994 | Litochoro |
Awards
- World Athlete of the Year: 2001, 2002, 2003
- Track & Field News Athlete of the Year: 1999, 2001, 2002
- L'Équipe Champion of Champions: 2005
- IAAF Hall of Fame: 2014[40]
See also
References and notes
- International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hicham El Guerrouj". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ IAAF.
- ^ "Hicham EL GUERROUJ | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ Longman, Jere (4 May 2000). "El Guerrouj: the King of the Mile". The New York Times.
- ^ "El Guerrouj: the greatest of all time". iaaf.org.
- ^ "El Guerrouj confirms his retirement". The Irish Times.
- ^ a b "All-time men's best 1500 m". IAAF. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ a b "All-time best senior outdoor one mile men". IAAF.
- ^ "IAAF: Twelve athletics legends inducted into IAAF Hall of Fame". iaaf.org.
- ^ "untitled". www.arrs.run.
- ^ "Atlanta Olympics 1996 - Men's 1500m". 14 November 2006 – via YouTube.
- ^ 1996 Atlanta Olympics sporting-heroes.net: El Guerrouj fell to the ground
- ^ 1996 Atlanta Olympics YouTube video: Atlanta Olympics 1996 - Men's 1500m final
- ^ "Marco Veledíaz - Training of the Maroccan World Class Athletes". Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- ^ YouTube video 1500m final - 1997 World Championships
- ^ YouTube video 1500m final - 1999 World Championships
- ^ YouTube video 1500m final - 2003 World Championships
- ^ YouTube video: Hicham El Guerrouj sets a new world record at 1500m in 1998
- ^ "IAAF: 60 Metres". iaaf.org.
- ^ World Record progression of men 1500m Archived 2013-07-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "One Mile - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ YouTube video: Hicham El Guerrouj sets a world record in the mile in 1999
- ^ 2000 Sydney Olympics YouTube video: Men's 1500m
- ^ El Guerrouj, a picture of despair, The Guardian, 30 Sep 2000
- ^ Noah Ngeny - Kenya - Olympic gold at 1500 metres, sporting-heroes.net
- ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ 2004 Athens Olympics YouTube video: Men's 1500m final
- ^ 2004 Athens Olympics YouTube video: Men's 5000m final
- ^ "Laureus World Sportsman of the Year 2005 nominees". Laureus. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ "More glory for Athens star Holmes". BBC Sport. 16 May 2005. Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ El Guerrouj retires from track - cbc.ca
- ^ King of Middle Distance, Hicham El Guerrouj retires - IAAF
- ^ Thousands of asturian children of all ages to join Hicham El Guerrouj in a race for peace Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine - fundacionprincipedeasturias.org
- ^ "Hicham El Guerrouj, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2004". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ "Peace and Sport". www.peace-sport.org.
- ^ "Men's 1500m". www.alltime-athletics.com. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ "World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ "Men's 2000m". www.alltime-athletics.com. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ "Twelve athletics legends inducted into IAAF Hall of Fame| News". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.