Human trafficking in Cambodia

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In 2006, Cambodia was a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking. The traffickers were reportedly organized crime syndicates, parents, relatives, friends, intimate partners, and neighbors.^[1]

Cambodia ratified the 2000 UN TIP Protocol in July 2007.^[2]

Despite human trafficking being a crime in Cambodia,

In 2022, the U.S. Department of State’s

In 2023, the Organised Crime Index gave the country a score of 8.5 out of 10 for human trafficking, noting a sharp increase in numbers after Covid.[10]

A

In 1995, a 15-year-old child that was trafficked into prostitution in a brothel in the Svay Por district of Battambang was beaten to death.^[13]

Children as young as 3 are being sold as slaves for sex.^[3] By some estimates, hundreds of thousands of children are bought, sold, or kidnapped around the world each year and then forced to have sex.^[3] ECPAT Cambodia reports that as many as one third of the trafficking victims in prostitution are children.^[14]

The MOI reported the arrest of 31 foreign child molesters in Cambodia in 2009.^[15]

There are significant reports on human trafficking on forced to fraud in Cambodia. Victims are forced to fraud the Internet users worldwide. If they don't want to fraud, they are risk to organ harvesting. ^[16][17]

A law was passed in January 1997 to curb trafficking in women, with fines of up to $12,000 and prison sentences of up to 20 years for pimps and brothel owners.

In 2008, the Government introduced the Law on Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation, which criminalizes all forms of trafficking. However, the country remained a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children trafficked for sexual exploitation and labor. Children were trafficked domestically for sexual exploitation.^[15]

Cambodia is party to several international covenants prohibiting the trafficking of persons and the exploitation of women and children.^[11]

Cambodia has continued to assist U.S. law enforcement authorities in the transfer to U.S. custody of Americans who have sexually exploited children in Cambodia.^[1]

December 12 is observed as National Anti-Human Trafficking Day in Cambodia.^[11]

On the ground in Cambodia, a number of non-governmental organizations and non-profit organizations are working to combat human trafficking. These include

On 17 August 2022, 42 Vietnamese victims escaped from the Golden Phoenix casino near the Chrey Thom border checkpoint by swimming across the Binh Di River. Among them, a 16-year-old boy drowned crossing the river. On 17 September 2022, a group of 60 Vietnamese people fled from a casino in Bavet city in Svay Rieng province. Cambodian police later managed to rescue 15 more Vietnamese nationals.^[25]

• Cambodia's child sex crackdown
• Cambodia says no to sex tourists
• Cambodia tours, hotels must adopt zero tolerance to sex tourism, advocates say
• UNIAP Trafficking Estimates Measuring the Extent of Sex Trafficking in Cambodia–2008