Kailash Satyarthi

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Kailash Satyarthi
Kailash in 2015
Born
Kailash Sharma[1][2]

(1954-01-11) 11 January 1954 (age 70)
Vidisha, Madhya Bharat
(now Madhya Pradesh), India
Alma materBarkatullah University (B.E., M.E.)
Known forActivism for children's rights and children's education
SpouseSumedha Satyarthi
AwardsNobel Peace Prize (2014)
Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award (1995)[3]

Kailash Satyarthi (born 11 January 1954) is an Indian social reformer who campaigned against

child labor in India and advocated the universal right to education
.

In 2014, he was the co-recipient of the

Global March Against Child Labour, Global Campaign for Education
, Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation, and Bal Ashram Trust.

Kailash Satyarthi and his team at Bachpan Bachao Andolan have liberated more than 86,000[4] children in India from child labour, slavery and trafficking. In 1998, Satyarthi conceived and led the Global March against Child Labour,[5] an 80,000 km (ca. 49,710 mi)-long march across 103 countries to put forth a global demand against worst forms of child labour. This became one of the largest social movements ever on behalf of exploited children. The demands of the marchers, which included children and youth (particularly the survivors of trafficking for forced labor, exploitation, sexual abuse, illegal organ transplants, armed conflict, etc.) were reflected in the draft of the ILO Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour. The following year, the Convention was unanimously adopted at the ILO Conference in Geneva.

He has served on the board and committee of several international organizations including the Center for Victims of Torture (USA), the International Labor Rights Fund (USA), and the Cocoa Initiative. Satyarthi was among Fortune magazine's "World's Greatest Leaders" in 2015[6] and featured in LinkedIn's Power Profiles List in 2017 and 2018.[7] Satyarthi led a nationwide march, Bharat Yatra,[8] in India covering 19,000 km (12,000 mi) in 35 days, to demand for legislation against child rape and child sexual abuse.

Early life

Satyarthi was born as Kailash Sharma[9] in Vidisha, a small town in the Madhya Pradesh State Of India. He dropped his last name Sharma (implying that he is a Brahmin) and took Satyarti (meaning one who longs for truth) after his marriage, due to the influence of the reformist Arya Samaj movement.[10] Kailash Satyarthi belongs to a middle-class family. He is the youngest among four brothers and a sister in his family. His father Ramprasad Sharma was a retired police head constable and his mother Chironjibai was an uneducated housewife with high morals. As per Satyarthi, the exceptionally idealistic and helpful nature of his mother had a big impact on him. He was raised in a locality (mohalla) where Hindus and Muslims lived with each other. As a four-year-old toddler, he learnt to read Urdu from the Maulvi at the neighboring mosque and learnt Hindi and English in his school.[11]

Satyarthi was significantly affected by the lack of school access for all children and his experiences with poverty in his youth.[12] He made efforts when he was young to try to change these inequalities[13][14] due to the circumstances of their birth. 

young to try to change these inequalities[13][14] due to the circumstances of their birth.

Satyarthi completed his education in Vidisha. He attended Government Boys Higher Secondary School in Vidisha, and completed an undergraduate degree in electrical engineering[15] at Samrat Ashok Technological Institute in Vidisha then affiliated to the University of Bhopal, (now Barkatullah University)[1][16][2] and a post-graduate degree in high-voltage engineering. Satyarthi joined his college as a lecturer for a few years.[17]

Work

In 1980, Satyarthi gave up his career as an electrical engineer and then founded the

Global March Against Child Labor[20] and its international advocacy body, the International Center on Child Labor and Education (ICCLE),[21] which are worldwide coalitions of NGOs, teachers and trades unionists.[22][23] He has served as the President of the Global Campaign for Education from its inception in 1999 to 2011. Sathyarthi is one of its four founders alongside ActionAid, Oxfam and Education International.[24]

In 1998, Satyarthi conceived and led the Global March against Child[5] Labour traveling across 103 countries covering 80,000 km to demand an International Law on Worst Forms of Child Labour. The march eventually led to the adoption of ILO Convention No. 182 on the worst forms of child labor.

He established

illiteracy, population growth, and other social problems,[29] his claims have been supported by several studies.[30][31] He has had a role in linking the movement against child labour with efforts for achieving "Education for All".[32] Satyarthi has been a member of a UNESCO body and has been on the board of the Fast Track Initiative (now known as the Global Partnership for Education).[33] Satyarthi had served on the board and committee of several international organisations including the Center for Victims of Torture (USA), the International Labor Rights Fund (USA), and the International Cocoa Foundation. He brought child labour and slavery into the post-2015 development agenda for the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.[34]

Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 "for the struggle against the suppression of children and young people and the right of all children to education".[35] Satyarthi is the first natural-born Indian Nobel Peace Laureate.

Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi at a press conference the day before they received the Nobel Peace Prize 2014

He has cited Mahatma Gandhi as his inspiration.[36]

Organisations

  • Bachpan Bachao Andolan was founded by Satyarthi in 1980[37] as a mass movement to create a child-friendly society where all children are free from exclusion and exploitation and receive free education. The movement identifies, liberates, rehabilitates, and educates in servitude through direct intervention, community participation, partnerships, and coalitions, promoting ethics in trade, unionizing workers, running campaigns on issues such as education, trafficking, forced brilliant labor, ethical trade, and by building child-friendly villages.[38]
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Nobel Laureate Kailash Satyarthi
U.S. President Barack Obama greets a young girl (Payal Jangid) who was the guest of Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi in New Delhi

Bharat Yatra

The Bharat Yatra was launched by KSCF to spread awareness about child trafficking and sexual abuse. The campaign launched in

child trafficking
, taboo issues in India, to protect children vulnerable within their homes, communities, and schools. The campaign collaborated with 5,000 civil society organizations, 60 Indian faith leaders, 500 Indian political leaders, 600 local, state, and national bodies of the Indian government, 300 members of the Indian judiciary, and 25,000 educational institutions across India.

More than 1,200,000 marched for 35 days which led to the Criminal Law Amendment Act 2018 with a strict deterrent against child rape. The Yatra resulted in the Anti-Human Trafficking Bill being passed by the 16th Lok Sabha.[43]

Personal life

Satyarthi lives in New Delhi, India. His family includes his wife, a son, daughter-in-law, a grandson, daughter and a son-in-law.[44][45]

Satyarthi's Nobel Prize medal was stolen from his New Delhi residence in February 2017 and subsequently recovered.[46][47]

Awards and honours

Satyarthi has been the subject of documentaries, television series, talk shows, advocacy and awareness films.[48]

In September 2017, India Times listed Satyarthi as one of the 11 Human Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Is To Provide Others with a Dignified Life[49] Satyarthi has been awarded the following honours:

Books

See also

References

  1. ^
    The Telegraph (Calcutta). Calcutta. Archived from the original
    on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014. arr Quila area of the town. […] locals were seen drawing affiliation to institutions linked to Satyarhti including his schools – Toppura Primary School, Petit semenaire Higher Secondary School and Samrat Ashok Technological Institute (SATI) from where Satyarthi graduated in Engineering and later taught there for two years before embarking his journey to serve humanity.
  2. ^ a b Kapoor, Sapan (11 October 2014). "Gandhiji would have been proud of you, Kailash Satyarthi". The Express Tribune Blogs. Karachi. Retrieved 14 October 2014. Mr Kailash Satyarthi has come a long way since his engineering days at Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, literally. My father, who was one year senior to this electrical engineering student, vividly remembers him […] who would come to the college in his staple kurta-payjama with a muffler tied around his neck.
  3. ^ "Brief Profile – Kailash Satyarthi". 10 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Home – Bachpan Bachao Andolan". Bba.org.in. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b "How we started | Global March Against Child Labour". www.globalmarch.org. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  6. ^ Singh, Yoshita (27 March 2015). "Modi, Kailash Satyarthi among Fortune's list of world's greatest leaders". livemint.com. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  7. ^ "Modi, Priyanka Feature in LinkedIn Power Profiles List of 2017". News18. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  8. ^ "19,000 km in 35 days: Kailash Satyarthi's Bharat Yatra culminates at Rashtrapati Bhavan". The Statesman. 16 October 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  9. ^ Sharma became Satyarthi at father-in-Law's Insistance, Deshdeep Saxena, Times of India, October 11, 2014
  10. ^ Kailash Satyarthi, Indian social reformer, Richard Pallardi, Britannica, Oct 8, 2023
  11. ISSN 0971-751X
    . Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  12. ^ Codrops. "Kailash Satyarthi... the seeker of truth". www.kailashsatyarthi.net. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  13. ^ a b S, Sameena (2 October 2015). "Shakhsiyat – an interview with Kailash Satyarthi". Rajyasabha TV. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi: "168M children are full-time child laborers…"". cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
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  16. Network18. Retrieved 14 October 2014. He was born and brought up in Chhoti
    Haweli in Andar Quila area of the town. […] locals were seen drawing affiliation to institutions linked to Satyarhti including his schools – Toppura Primary School, Pedi school and Government Boys Higher Secondary School and Samrath Ashok Technological Institute (SATI) from where Satyarthi graduated in Electrical Engineering and later taught there for two years before embarking his journey to serve humanity.
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  20. ^ "The New Heroes . Meet the New Heroes . Kailash Satyarthi – PBS". PBS. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  21. ^ "About". knowchildlabor.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012.
  22. ^ "Trust Women – Kailash Satyarthi". Archived from the original on 10 October 2014.
  23. ^ David Crouch (10 October 2014). "Malala and Kailash Satyarthi win Nobel Peace prize". Financial Times. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  24. ^ "The Role of Civil Society in the Dakar World Education Forum". 10 September 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  25. ^ "Who is India's Kailash Satyarthi, the other Nobel Peace Prize winner?". Rama Lakshmi. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
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  29. ^ Satyarthi, Kailash (26 September 2012). "Child labour perpetuates illiteracy, poverty and corruption". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  30. ISBN 9788183242783
    .
  31. ISBN 9788176256780
    .
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  40. ^ "About woqus". WWW.campaignforeducation.org. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  41. ^ "ABOUT US". 100 Million campaign. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
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  64. ^ "The Alliance University conferred 2014 Nobel Laureate Mr. Kailash Satyarthi and Padma Bhushan SMT. Rajashree Birla the Honorary Doctor of Philosophy degree".
  65. ^ "Satyarthi's '3D' model: Dream, discover, do". Times of India. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
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  67. ^ IANS (23 April 2017). "Satyarthi given P.C. Chandra award". Business Standard India – via Business Standard.
  68. ^ "Nobel Peace laureate Kailash Satyarthi felicitated with Lifetime Achievement Award". India TV. PTI. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  69. ^ "Mother Teresa award to activists, NGOs that fight forced labour and human trafficking". Asia News. PTI. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kailash Satyarthi.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Kailash Satyarthi.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize
2014
With: Malala Yousafzai 		Succeeded by
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