Kott language

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Kott
Kot, Kottish
kottuen
Native to	Asan
Extinct	early 19th century
Language family	Dené–Yeniseian ? Yeniseian Southern Yeniseian Kott
Dialects	Kott A Kott B Kyshtym[1] Assan (status unclear)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3	zko
Linguist List	zko.html
Glottolog	kott1239
Map of pre-contact Yeniseian languages.

The Kott (Kot) language (

Kott was spoken to the southeast of Krasnoyarsk, in the Biryusa and Kan river basins. However, hydronyms indicate a much wider area in the past, ranging from the Uda and Chuna rivers in the east to the Tom in the west.^[3]

Etymology

The term kott may be derived from Buryat qota 'town', applied to neighbouring non-pastoral peoples, including the last few Kotts.^[4]

Documentation

One of the earliest written records of Kott is in 1791, with the publication of Peter Simon Pallas's Сравнительный словарь всѣхъ языковъ и нарѣчій, по азбучному порядку расположенный, a comparative dictionary of variuos world languages and dialects. In 1858, Matthias Castrén published the grammar and dictionary (Versuch einer jenissei-ostjakischen und kottischen Sprachlehre), which included material on the Kott and Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) languages, recording two different dialects of Kott.^[1] There also exists two books written by Heinrich Werner [ru; de] about the Kott language, namely Коттский язык (Kottskij jazyk), which includes a 110-page Russian-Kott glossary,^[5] and Abriß der kottischen Grammatik.^[2]

Phonology

Vowels

In multisyllabic words, vowel length is phonemic.

1. [ɨ] is only attested in a few words dated to the 18th century, and can be considered an allophone of [i].^[2]

Vajda 2024 gives a different vowel system for Kott, based off of Castrén 1858.^[4]

Consonants

Influence from Turkic

Kott had been influenced by

Kott has special end markings to indicate that the noun being described is a hydronym which are -šet/čet.^[2][1]

Kott typically uses SVO word order, and is agglutinative.

Case

Kott has 7 cases. The dative, ablative and locative cases developed from possesed nouns, similarly to Ket and Yugh.

References

External links

• Kott basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database

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