List of LGBT classical composers
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Numerous composers of
Western classical music were LGBT
, from at least the 16th century to the modern day. Many of these composers faced persecution or violence as a result of their sexuality.
16th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominique Phinot | c. 1510 | c. 1556 | Franco-Flemish | Phinot was a composer of motets with polyphonic experimentation that predated the music of Palestrina. He was tried and executed by the French government for "homosexual practices", likely in the city of Lyon. | [1] |
17th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy | 1605 | 1677 | French | d'Assoucy is believed to have been the lover of the French novelist Cyrano de Bergerac. He was arrested multiple times by the Holy Office for unspecified reasons. | [2] |
Jean-Baptiste Lully | 1632 | 1687 | Italian-French | Lully was a composer of Baroque music employed in the court of then-king Louis XIV. He was discovered to have had sexual affairs with both men and women, and was subsequently expelled from the courtship at the orders of the king. | [3] |
Johann Rosenmüller | 1619 | 1684 | German | Rosenmüller was a German composer who fled to Italy in 1658, after a scandal involving his homosexual activities came to light. | [4] |
18th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frederick the Great | 1712 | 1786 | Prussian | Frederick the Great is best known as the first King of Prussia , and had several musical works published during his lifetime. His homosexuality and numerous documented partners have been confirmed by modern historians.
|
[5] |
19th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clement Harris | 1871 | 1897 | English | [6] | |
Adela Maddison | 1862 | 1929 | English | [7] | |
Ella Overbeck | 1870 | 1919 | Russo-English | ||
Camille Saint-Saëns | 1835 | 1921 | French | [8] | |
Ethel Smyth | 1858 | 1944 | English | [9] | |
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
|
1840 | 1893 | Russian | [10] | |
Siegfried Wagner | 1869 | 1930 | German |
20th century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walter Arlen | 1920 | 2023 | Austro-American | ||
Ruth Anderson | 1928 | 2019 | American | ||
Samuel Barber | 1910 | 1981 | American | [11][12][9][10] | |
Jean Barraqué | 1928 | 1973 | French | ||
Stanley Bate | 1911 | 1959 | English | ||
Arthur Benjamin | 1893 | 1960 | Australian | ||
R. R. Bennett | 1936 | 2012 | Anglo-American | ||
Lord Berners | 1883 | 1950 | English | ||
Leonard Bernstein | 1918 | 1990 | American | [13][9][10] | |
Marc Blitzstein | 1905 | 1964 | American | [12][13][10] | |
Konrad Boehmer | 1941 | 2014 | German-Dutch | ||
Henriëtte Bosmans | 1895 | 1952 | Dutch | ||
Pierre Boulez | 1925 | 2016 | French | ||
Paul Bowles | 1910 | 1999 | Moroccan | [13][10] | |
Benjamin Britten | 1913 | 1976 | English | [9] | |
Merton Brown | 1913 | 2001 | American | ||
Sylvano Bussotti | 1931 | 2021 | Italian | ||
John Cage | 1912 | 1992 | American | [12][10] | |
Wendy Carlos | 1931 | American | [14] | ||
Roger Sacheverell Coke | 1912 | 1971 | English | ||
Aaron Copland | 1900 | 1990 | American | [13][9][10][15][16] | |
John Corigliano | 1938 | American | Married to Mark Adamo[14] | ||
Henry Cowell | 1897 | 1965 | American | [12][17][10] | |
Ingolf Dahl | 1912 | 1970 | German-American | ||
Peter Maxwell Davies | 1934 | 2016 | English | ||
David Del Tredici | 1937 | American | [12][14][9] | ||
David Diamond | 1915 | 2005 | American | [13][10] | |
Hubert du Plessis | 1922 | 2011 | South African | ||
Julius Eastman | 1940 | 1990 | American | [9] | |
Joseph Fennimore | 1940 | American | |||
William Flanagan | 1923 | 1969 | American | [10] | |
Wolfgang Fortner | 1907 | 1987 | German | ||
Karel Goeyvaerts | 1923 | 1993 | Belgian | ||
Charles Tomlinson Griffes | 1884 | 1920 | American | [18] | |
Clare Grundman | 1913 | 1996 | American | ||
Reynaldo Hahn | 1874 | 1947 | Venezuelan-French | [19] | |
Lou Harrison | 1917 | 2003 | American | [12][17][10] | |
Hans Werner Henze | 1926 | 2012 | German | ||
David Hogan | 1949 | 1996 | American | ||
Lee Hoiby | 1926 | 2011 | American | [12] | |
Vladimir Horowitz | 1903 | 1989 | Russian | ||
Jerry Hunt | 1943 | 1993 | American | [12] | |
Douglas Lilburn | 1915 | 2001 | New Zealander | ||
Annea Lockwood | 1939 | New Zealander | [12] | ||
Frederick May | 1911 | 1985 | Irish | ||
Colin McPhee | 1900 | 1964 | Canadian-American | [20] | |
Gian Carlo Menotti | 1911 | 2007 | Italian-American | [9][10] | |
Noel Mewton-Wood | 1922 | 1953 | Australian-English | ||
Zygmunt Mycielski | 1907 | 1997 | Polish | ||
Dimitri Mitropoulos | 1896 | 1960 | Greek | ||
Pauline Oliveros | 1932 | 2016 | American | [12][9] | |
Harry Partch | 1901 | 1974 | American | [12][10] | |
Thomas Pasatieri | 1941 | American | |||
Daniel Pinkham | 1923 | 2006 | American | [10] | |
Francis Poulenc | 1899 | 1963 | French | ||
Roger Quilter | 1877 | 1953 | English | ||
Peer Raben | 1940 | 2007 | German | ||
Aribert Reimann | 1936 | 2024 | German | [21] | |
Ned Rorem | 1923 | 2022 | American | [12][13][10] | |
Henri Sauguet | 1901 | 1989 | French | ||
Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji | 1892 | 1988 | English | ||
Conrad Susa | 1935 | 2013 | American | [22] | |
Karol Szymanowski | 1882 | 1937 | Polish | [23] | |
Virgil Thomson | 1896 | 1989 | American | [13][10] | |
Michael Tippett | 1905 | 1998 | English | [9] | |
Tui St. George Tucker | 1924 | 2004 | American | ||
Ben Weber | 1916 | 1979 | American | [10] | |
Juliusz Wertheim | 1880 | 1928 | Polish | [10] | |
Arnold van Wyk | 1916 | 1983 | South African | ||
Claude Vivier | 1948 | 1983 | Canadian | [9] | |
Charles Wuorinen | 1938 | 2020 | American | [24] |
21st century
Name | Born | Died | Nationality | Details | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Adamo | 1962 | American | Married to John Corigliano | ||
Thomas Adès | 1971 | English | [9] | ||
William Basinski | 1958 | American | |||
Eve Beglarian | 1958 | American | [12][25] | ||
Iain Bell | 1980 | English | |||
Chester Biscardi | 1948 | American | [12] | ||
Roger Bourland | 1952 | American | |||
Mark Carlson | 1952 | American | [26] | ||
David Conte | 1955 | American | |||
Conrad Cummings | 1948 | American | [12][25] | ||
Corey Dargel | 1977 | American | |||
Don Davis | 1957 | American | |||
Jeremy Dutcher | 1990 | Canadian | |||
Mohammed Fairouz | 1985 | American | [25] | ||
Gareth Farr | 1968 | New Zealander | |||
Michael Finnissy | 1946 | English | [9] | ||
Alan Fletcher | 1956 | American | |||
Jake Heggie | 1961 | American | |||
Jennifer Higdon | 1962 | American | [14][25] | ||
Stephen Hough | 1961 | Anglo-Australian | [14][25] | ||
Laura Karpman | 1959 | American | [14] | ||
Lowell Liebermann | 1961 | American | |||
Jonathan Mills | 1963 | Australian | |||
Meredith Monk | 1942 | American | [14] | ||
Nico Muhly | 1981 | American | [14] | ||
Andrew Norman | 1979 | American | [25] | ||
Patrick Nunn | 1969 | British | |||
Thomas Pasatieri | 1941 | American | |||
Albert Patron | 1969 | Italian | |||
Tobias Picker | 1954 | American | |||
Matthew Ricketts | 1986 | Canadian | |||
Gil Shohat | 1973 | Israeli | |||
Michael Tilson Thomas | 1944 | American | |||
Philip Venables | 1979 | English | [9] | ||
Šimon Voseček | 1978 | Austro-Czech | |||
Rufus Wainwright | 1973 | American-Canadian |
References
Citations
- ^ Jacob, Roger. Macy, Laura (ed.). Dominique Phinot. Grove Music Online.
- ISBN 0-8142-0325-6
- ^ Haggerty (2000), p. 855-856.
- ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3.
- ^ Blanning 2016, p. 193.
- ^ Carr, Jonathan (2007). The Wagner Clan. London: Faber and Faber. p. 121.
- ISBN 0-04-440897-8.
- ^ Haggerty (2000), p. 1178.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hind, Rolf (2015). "Queer Pitch: is there such a thing?" The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Hubbs (2004), p. 67.
- ^ Hubbs (2004), p. 2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Haggerty (2000), p. 562.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hubbs (2004), p. 4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Knoll, Brooke (2021). "10 contemporary queer composers to listen to in honor of Pride Month". Your Classical. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ Aldrich & Wotherspoon (2020), pp. 123–124.
- ^ Pollack 2000, p. 39.
- ^ a b Hubbs (2004), p. 13.
- ^ Hubbs (2004), p. 101.
- ^ Gavoty 1976, p. 37.
- ^ Haggerty (2000), pp. 893–894.
- ^ Queer.de: Nachruf, Aribert Reimann
- ^ Haggerty (2000), pp. 1309–1310.
- ^ Haggerty (2000), p. 1323.
- ^ Hubbs (2004), p. 84.
- ^ a b c d e f Peterson, Catherine (2018). "10 Contemporary LGBTQ Composers You Should Know". Arts Boston. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Meetings This Month | City of West Hollywood". 2 June 2012.
Sources
- Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (2020). Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to the Mid-Twentieth Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-15982-1.
- Blanning, T. C. W. (2016). Frederick the Great: King of Prussia. New York: Random House. OCLC 994869052.
- OCLC 954560497.
- Haggerty, George E.; Beynon, John; Eisner, Douglas, eds. (2000). Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia (volume 2 of The Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures). New York and London: Garland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81531-880-4.
- Hubbs, Nadine (2004). The Queer Composition of America's Sound: Gay Modernists, American Music, and National Identity. University of California Press. ISBN 978-1-41754-522-3.
- JSTOR 3052389.