List of power stations in Iran
This article needs to be updated.(May 2021) |
By 2012, Iran had roughly 400 power plant units. By the end of 2013, Iran had a total installed electricity generation capacity of 70,000 MW, which had been increased from 90 MW in 1948, and 7024 MW in 1978.[1][2][3] It is planned to add more than 5,000 MW of generation capacity annually to the power grid, which will almost double the total power generation capacity to 122,000 MW by 2022.[4][5] The government of Iran plans to privatize 20 power plants by September 2010.[6] Iran's peak demand for electricity was 45,693 MW during the summer of 2013.[7]
It was predicted Iran accounts for 17.08% of
Electricity generation in 2008, accounted for 203.8 billion kWh or roughly one percent of world's total production, which was increased by 5.9 percent comparing with the year before. In 2008, the total
In 2010, 900,000 jobs were directly or indirectly related to the power industry in Iran. Currently, Iran's spares power capacity stands at 3 per cent, but this amount is much lower than the ideal 25 percent of peak power used.
Manufacturing
Electric power industry in Iran has become self-sufficient in producing the required equipment to build power plants.
Nuclear power plants
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is Iran's first nuclear power plant and it has been manufactured with the technical assistance of Russia.International projects
Iran is not only self-sufficient in power plant construction but has also concluded a number of contracts on implementing projects in neighboring states.
One of Iran’s most important international projects will see the construction of a $200-million hydroelectric dam in Nicaragua starting 2011. Iran is currently engaged in dam construction in Tajikistan, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and consultations are underway with a number of other countries. Kenya, Sri Lanka, Bolivia and Mali are the potential target markets being considered for exporting the country’s technical and engineering services.[24] In 2010, Iran won a contract to build a dam in Afghanistan and the third contract to build a power plant station in Syria.[25] In December 2005 a
Foreign direct investment
According to the
Privatization
Energy/electricity bourse
The new energy/electricity bourse will be inaugurated in 2012.
As at 2012, Iran had over 400 power plant units and 38 electricity distribution companies which buy the electricity from producers.[
Iran's electricity export and related technical and engineering services exports was valued at $4 billion in 2011.[44] In 2010, the total of Iran’s electricity exports to Afghanistan, Iraq (650 MW), Azerbaijan, Armenia, Pakistan and Turkey reached 878 megawatts and the total of imports from Armenia (237 MW) and Turkmenistan was recorded at 463 megawatts.[42] Jordan, India, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Syria, and the UAE are the new countries that have expressed interest in buying electricity from Iran.[42]
Waste to energy
Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shiraz Biogas Power Plant | Fars Province
|
1.1 | Biogas power station | 2009 | The plant uses organic waste as fuel for production of electricity from waste. |
Mashhad Biogas Power Plant | Razavi Khorasan Province
|
0.6 | Biogas power station | 2010 | The plant uses organic waste as fuel for production of electricity from waste.[45][46][47][48] |
? | Tehran Province
|
3.5 | Waste incineration | 2012 | The plant has the capacity to burn 300 tonnes of solid waste per day.[49]
|
Sari Incineration Power Plant | Mazandaran Province
|
4 | Waste incineration | 2012 | The plant is designed to incinerate over 450 tonnes of waste per day, producing 10 MW of electricity. It is used to develop information for 20 other such plants to be deployed in Iran's major cities.[50][51][52] |
Fossil
Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rudeshur Power Plant | Markazi Province
|
2000 | Natural gas power station
|
2007 | Open Gas Cycle Turbine (OGCT). This is the first private power plant in Iran, belonging to Arian Mah-Taab Gostar Co.[53] |
Kazerun Power Plant | Fars Province
|
1373 | Natural gas power station | 1994 | CHP type thermal station incorporating Iran's first locally produced gas turbine, generator set and steam turbine[54][55] |
Sultanyeh Power Plant | Zanjan Province
|
1000 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | CHP type thermal station[56][57] |
Urmia Power Plant | West Azarbaijan Province
|
60 | Natural gas power station | 1982 | Natural gas thermal station situated inside the city of Urmia[58] |
Urmia Combined Power Plant | West Azarbaijan Province
|
1500 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | CHP type thermal station[59][60] |
Khoy Combined Power Plant | West Azarbaijan Province
|
453 | Natural gas power station | 1996 | CHP type thermal station[61] |
Iranshahr steam Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
256 | Natural gas power station | 1996 | Thermal power station running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[62][63] |
Chabahar Combined Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
478 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | |
Konarak NG Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
150 | Natural gas power station | 2009 | Thermal power station[66] |
Zahedan NG Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
230 | Natural gas power station | Zahidan[67]
| |
Zahidan Diesel Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
24 | Diesel engine generator | 1976 | Electrical generation currently used only for peak power management[67] |
Zabul Diesel Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
29 | Diesel engine generator | Electrical generation currently used only for peak power management[67] | |
Khash Diesel Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
22 | Diesel engine generator | Electrical generation currently used only for peak power management[67] | |
Iranshahr Diesel Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
30 | Diesel engine generator | Electrical generation currently used only for peak power management[67] | |
Saravan Diesel Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
13 | Diesel engine generator | Electrical generation currently used only for peak power management[67] | |
Iranshahr combined Power Plant | Sistan and Baluchestan Province
|
1000 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[68]
|
Shaheed Salimi Neka Combined Power Plant | Mazandaran Province
|
2214 | Natural gas power station | 2006 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[69]
|
Nishapur Combined Power Plant | Razavi Khorasan Province
|
1042 | Natural gas power station | 1993 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and diesel as backup fuel[70]
|
Fars Combined Power Plant | Fars Province
|
1050 | Natural gas power station | 2008 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[71]
|
Sarehpar Combined Power Plant | Gilan Province
|
968 | Natural gas power station | 2010 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and furnace oil as backup fuel[72]
|
Shaheed Kaveh Combined Power Plant | South Khorasan Province
|
630 | Natural gas power station | 2008 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and diesel as backup fuel; being upgraded to 950 MW[73]
|
Mahshahr NG Power Plant | Khuzestan Province
|
968 | Natural gas power station | 2012 | |
Abadan NG Power Plant | Khuzestan Province
|
493 | Natural gas power station | 2002 | Plant convertible to combined cycle[76]
|
Aliabad Katool Combined Power Plant | Golestan Province
|
1500 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and diesel as backup fuel[77]
|
Zavareh Combined Power Plant | Isfahan Province
|
484 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | Combined cycle plant running on natural gas as primary fuel and diesel as backup fuel[78]
|
Aryan Combined Power Plant | Zanjan Province
|
1000 | Natural gas power station | 2013 | Combined cycle plant under construction[79]
|
Zanjan 4 Combined Power Plant | Zanjan Province
|
484 | Natural gas power station | 2012 | |
Zanjan 1 Combined Power Plant | Zanjan Province
|
484 | Natural gas power station | Combined cycle plant under construction[82]
| |
Khorramabad Combined Power Plant | Lorestan Province
|
2000 | Natural gas power station | Combined cycle plant under construction[83]
| |
Behistun Steam Power Plant | Kermanshah Province
|
1280 | Natural gas power station | 2013 | Thermal power station[84][85] |
Zagrus NG Power Plant | Kermanshah Province
|
648 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | |
Islamabad Combined Power Plant | Kermanshah Province
|
484 | Natural gas power station | 2012 | Combined cycle plant[88]
|
Islamabad NG Power Plant | Kermanshah Province
|
100 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | Gas turbine plant[88] |
Pasargadae Combined Power Plant | Hormozgān Province
|
500 | Natural gas power station | 2011 | Qeshm island is to be connected with submarine power cable to the national grid[89]
|
Kahnooj Combined Power Plant | Kerman Province
|
1000 | Natural gas power station | 2013 | |
Kerman Combined Power Plant | Kerman Province
|
2000 | Natural gas power station | 2010 | Combined cycle plant[92]
|
Noshahr NG Power Plant | Mazandaran Province
|
50 | Natural gas power station | 2009 | Gas turbine plant[93] |
West Mazandaran Combined Power Plant | Mazandaran Province
|
484 | Natural gas power station | Combined cycle plant under construction[94]
| |
Amirabad Port NG Power Plant | Mazandaran Province
|
75 | Natural gas power station | Gas turbine plant under construction[95] | |
Sarakhs Combined Power Plant | Razavi Khorasan Province
|
1650 | Natural gas power station | 2012 |
Geothermal
Name | Location | Capacity | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meshkinshahr Geothermal Power Plant | Ardabil Province
|
250 MW | Geothermal power station | 2010 | It is Iran's first geothermal electricity generation station
|
Hydroelectric
In service
Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shahid Abbaspour Dam (Karun-1) | Khuzestan
|
2,000 | Hydroelectric dam
|
1976 | One of the four large |
Karkheh Dam | Khūzestān
|
520 | Hydroelectric dam | 2001 | The dam was built by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. |
Amir Kabir Dam | Karaj | 90 | Hydroelectric dam | 1961 | In addition to power, it provides water for the city of Tehran. |
Dez Dam | Khuzestan
|
520 | Hydroelectric dam | 1963 | [98][100] |
Karun-3 Dam | Khuzestan
|
2,280 | Hydroelectric dam | 2005 | [98][101] |
Karun-4 Dam | Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
|
1,020 | Hydroelectric dam | 2010 | [98] |
Masjed Soleyman Dam (Karun-2) | Masjed-Soleyman
|
2,000 | Hydroelectric dam | 2002 | [102] |
Lar Dam, Amol | Mazandaran Province
|
30 | Hydroelectric dam | 1984 | |
Latyan Dam | Tehran Province
|
45 | Hydroelectric dam | 1967 | |
Kouhrang Dam
|
Isfahan Province
|
35.1 | Hydroelectric dam | 2002 | [98] |
Lavarak Dam
|
Tehran Province
|
47 | Hydroelectric dam | 2009 | |
Shahid Rajaee Dam | Mazandaran Province
|
13.5 | Hydroelectric dam | 2007 | [98] |
Shahid Talebi Dam | Fars Province
|
2.3 | Hydroelectric dam | 1994 | In operation |
Yasuj Chain Dam | Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
|
16.8 | Hydroelectric dam | 2005 | Being upgraded to 25 MW |
Shahid Azimi Dam
|
? | 1 | Hydroelectric dam | In operation | |
Piran Dam | Kermanshah Province
|
8.4 | Hydroelectric dam | 2011 | In operation |
Jiroft Dam | Kerman Province
|
85 | Hydroelectric dam | 1993 | |
Seimareh Dam
|
Lorestan Province
|
480 | Hydroelectric dam | 2013 | In operation |
Rudbar Lorestan Dam | Lorestan Province
|
450 | Hydroelectric dam | 2017[103] | In operation |
Manjil Dam
|
Gīlān Province
|
87 | Hydroelectric dam | 1962 | |
Sardasht Dam | West Azerbaijan
|
150 | Hydroelectric dam | 2018[104] | |
Khoda Afrin Dam
|
East Azerbaijan
|
102 | Hydroelectric dam | 2010 | On border with disputed territories
|
Zayanderud Dam | Isfahan Province
|
55 | Hydroelectric dam | 1971 | |
Rais Ali Dilavari Dam | Bushehr Province
|
70 | Hydroelectric dam | 2008 | |
Mulla Sadra Dam | Fars Province
|
100 | Hydroelectric dam | 2007 | |
Doroodzan Dam | Fars Province
|
10 | Hydroelectric dam | 1973 | |
Marun Dam | Khuzestan
|
151 | Hydroelectric dam | 1976 | |
Talaqan Dam
|
Qazvin Province
|
18 | Hydroelectric dam | 2006 | |
Gavoshan Dam
|
Kurdistan Province
|
11 | Hydroelectric dam | 2004 | |
Upper Gotvand Dam | Khuzestan Province
|
1,000 | Hydroelectric dam | 2012, 2015 (?) | Phase 1 was operational in 2012. Phase 2 will add 1,000 MW.[105] |
Daryan Dam | Kermanshah Province
|
210 | Hydroelectric dam | 2018 | Operational[88] |
Salman Farsi Dam | Fars Province
|
13 | Hydroelectric dam | 2009 | |
Ardeh Dam
|
Gilan Province
|
0.125 | Run-of-the-river | 1991 | The hydroelectric plant is not connected to the national grid. |
Darreh Takht Power Plant | Lorestan Province | 1.6 | Run-of-the-river | 1986, 2000 | Operational[106][107] |
Micro Power Plants | 227 | Run-of-the-river | 2004 | Operational; five power plants nationwide[108] |
Proposed or under construction
Name | Location | Capacity | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bakhtiari Dam | Lorestān Province
|
1,500 | Hydroelectric dam | 2018(??)[citation needed] | The dam is currently under construction. Upon completion it is going to become the world's tallest dam, with a height of 325 meters.[citation needed ]
|
Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam | Border of Iran & Turkmenistan | 16 | Hydroelectric dam | The dam is operational since 2005. Installation of power units on the dam is being negotiated between the two countries.[109] | |
Khersan-3 Dam | Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
|
400 | Hydroelectric dam | 2015(??)[citation needed] | Under construction |
Joreh Dam[citation needed ]
|
Khuzestan Province
|
48[citation needed] | Hydroelectric dam[citation needed] | 2011(??)[citation needed] | Under construction[citation needed] |
Sarrud Dam[citation needed] | 65[citation needed] | Hydroelectric dam[citation needed] | Under construction[citation needed] | ||
Tarik Dam | Gilan Province
|
2.8 | Hydroelectric dam | 2016(??)[citation needed] | Dam is operational since 1977, power station is being constructed |
Zayanderud Regulatory Dam[citation needed] | Isfahan Province
|
8.5[citation needed] | Hydroelectric dam | Under construction[citation needed] | |
Aras Watershed Dam
|
Meghri | 260 | Hydroelectric dam | 2017(??)[citation needed] | Under construction |
Zalaki Dam | 466 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Liro Dam | 324 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Sezar 4-1 Dam | 265 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Dez 3-1 Dam | 930 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Hajghalandar Dam | 80 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Chambastan Dam | 135 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Namarestagh Dam | 33.5 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Sardabrud Dam | 20 | Run-of-the-river | Feasibility studies completed in 2009 | ||
Gulestan Dam | 5.6 | Run-of-the-river | Feasibility studies completed in 2009 | ||
Pir Taghi Dam | 240 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Namhil Dam | 496 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility studies completed | ||
Pavehrud Dam | 250 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility studies completed | ||
Kalat Dam | 292 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Khersan-2 Dam | 580 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Khersan-1 Dam | 2,638 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Bazaft Dam | 240 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Karun-3 Axis-3 Dam | 1,458 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Karun-5 Dam | 560 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Karun-2 Axis-8 Dam | 1,000 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Garsha Godar Pir Dam | 200 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Karun Buran Dam | 284 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Tang Mashure Dam | 167 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Sazbon Dam | 375 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Karkheh-2 Dam | 118 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study | ||
Sazbon Jadid Axis-2 Dam | 300 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility studies completed | ||
Dez Regulator Dam | Khuzestan Province
|
28 | Hydroelectric dam | Feasibility study |
Pumped storage hydroelectric
Name | Location | Capacity | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siah Bishe Pumped Storage Power Plant | Mazandaran Province
|
Output: 1,040 MW; input: 940 MW | Pumped-storage hydroelectricity | 2013-2015[110] | Operational; Iran's first pumped-storage hydroelectric station |
Ilam Pump Storage Dam
|
Ilam Province
|
Output: 1,000 MW | Pumped-storage hydroelectricity | Feasibility study | |
Azad Dam | Kurdistan Province
|
10 MW; regeneration: 500 MW | Hydroelectric dam / pumped-storage hydroelectricity | 2014 | Operational |
Nuclear
In service
Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Type | Operational | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant | Bushehr | 915 | VVER | 2010-07-01 | Originally Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant was planned to have four PWRs, each with an electricity generating capacity of 915 MW. Bushehr-1 reactor achieved commercial operation in September 2013.[111] |
Under construction
Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR-40 | Arak | 40 | Heavy water reactor
|
NA | This is a thermal reactor designed to produce power and isotopes. It is Iran's first indigenously built nuclear reactor .
|
Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant | Darkhovin
|
360 | Heavy water reactor
|
NA | Construction of Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant began in 2008. It is to be built based on indigenous technologies developed for IR-40, and is scheduled to come online in 2016. |
Solar
In service
With about 300 clear sunny days a year and an average of 2,200 kilowatt-hour
Name | Location | Capacity | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yazd solar thermal power plant
|
Yazd | 17 MW | Integrated solar combined cycle
|
2009 | Yazd solar thermal power plant is the world's first integrated solar combined cycle power station using natural gas and solar energy. It is the largest solar power plant in the Middle East and the eighth largest in the world.[112]
|
Shiraz solar power plant
|
Shiraz | 250 KW | Concentrating solar power
|
2009 | Shiraz solar power plant is Iran's first solar power station . It is currently being upgraded to 500 kW.
|
Mashhad Solar Power Plant | Mashhad | 432 KW | 2011 | 36°16′17″N 59°39′03″E / 36.2713°N 59.6508°E | |
Malard 365 KW Solar Power Plant | Malard | 365 KW | PV solar power plant | 2014 | Malard Solar Power Plant is the largest grid-tide solar power plant in Iran by the Atrin Parsian Solar and Biomass Co. |
Hamedan | Hamedan, Iran | 14 MW | Photovoltaic power station | 2017 | 100 MW capacity of renewable energy power plants which were planned to be installed by the private sector in 206-2017, for the moment 50 MW are under construction and the rest will be completed by the end of March 2017[113] |
Isfahan | Isfahan, Iran | 10 MW | Photovoltaic power station | 2017 | Isfahan - Jarghoyeh Sofla[114] |
Arak | Arak, Iran | 1 MW | Photovoltaic power station | 2017 | [115] |
Abhar Razi Power Plant | Abhar, Ian | 110 KV | Photovoltaic power station | 2017 | Abhar Razi solar power plant is Iran's first private sector power plant. It's currently being upgraded to 7 MW. |
Mahan | Kerman | 20 MW | Photovoltaic power station | 2017 | [116] |
Under construction
Name | Location | Capacity (MW) | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qazvin PV Solar Power Plant | Qazvin, Iran | 1000 | Photovoltaic power station | 2025-2026 | It will be an array of 100 PV solar power stations, each with a nominal capacity of 100MW.[117] |
Hamedan | Hamedan, Iran | 100 MW | Photovoltaic power station | 2017 | 100 MW capacity of renewable energy power plants which were planned to be installed by the private sector in 206-2017, for the moment 50 MW are under construction and the rest will be completed by the end of March 2017[113] |
Isfahan | Isfahan, Iran | 50 MW | Photovoltaic power station | 2017 | Isfahan - Jarghoyeh Sofla[114] |
Mahan | kerman | 100 MW | Photovoltaic power station | 2018 | Kerman - Mahan[130] |
Tidal and wave power
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2010) |
Wind
Name | Location | Capacity | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Binalood wind farm
|
Razavi Khorasan Province
|
28.2 MW | Onshore wind farm | 2008 | The wind farm uses 43 units of 660 kW·h. It is currently being upgraded to 93 turbine units with a total capacity of 61.2 MWh. |
Manjil and Rudbar Wind Farm | Gilan Province
|
100.8 MW | Onshore wind farm | 1994 | The wind farm uses 171 units of 300-660 kW·h turbines. It was the first wind farm in Iran. |
Kahak wind farm(MAPNA Renewable Generation Company) | Qazvin Province
|
55 MW | Onshore wind farm | 2014 | The wind farm uses 10 units of 2500 kW. It is currently being developed to 40 turbine units with a total capacity of 100 MW. |
Tarom (Siahpoush) wind farm(Arian Mah Baad co.) | Qazvin Province
|
200 MW | Onshore wind farm | 2018 | Currently in first phase, 18 WTGs (each unit capacity is 3400 kW) were installed with a total capacity of 61.2 MW. |
Others
Name | Location | Capacity | Type | Operational | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qazvin hydrogen power plant
|
Qazvin Province
|
200 KW | Photoelectrochemical cell / fuel cell | 2009 | The plant is based on the idea of hydrogen economy, using photoelectrochemical cells to produce hydrogen for electricity generation in fuel cells. |
Shahid Esmaili power plant | Tehran Province
|
7 MW | Combined heat & power (CHP) system[49] | — | CHP is a system that involves the recovery of waste heat from power generation to form useful energy for other purposes such as heating. The system increases the efficiency of the power plant to more than 1.5 times that of traditional power plants. |
Decentralized power generation
In addition to the above power plants, there was 1800 MW cumulative installed capacity in 2011, which belonged to small scale
See also
- International rankings of Iran
- Iranian Economic Reform Plan
- Energy in Iran
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External links
Media related to Power plants in Iran at Wikimedia Commons
- Iran Water & Power Development Company
- List of dams in Iran Archived 2011-08-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Tavanir - Iran's Electric Power Generation Organization
- Energy Exchange of Iran
- Specialized reports
- Iran Power Market Outlook to 2030, 55-page report, 2012
- Iran power, 57-page report, 2010
- Thermal Power Market Outlook in Iran to 2020, 78-page report, 2010
- Videos