Richard Burr
Richard Burr | |
---|---|
United States Senator from North Carolina | |
In office January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | John Edwards |
Succeeded by | Ted Budd |
Chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee | |
In office January 3, 2015 – May 15, 2020 | |
Preceded by | Dianne Feinstein |
Succeeded by | Marco Rubio (acting) |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 5th district | |
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2005 | |
Preceded by | Stephen L. Neal |
Succeeded by | Virginia Foxx |
Personal details | |
Born | Richard Mauze Burr November 30, 1955 Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse |
Brooke Fauth (m. 1984) |
Children | 2 |
Education | Wake Forest University (BA) |
Signature | |
Richard Mauze Burr (born November 30, 1955) is an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator from North Carolina from 2005 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, Burr was previously a member of the United States House of Representatives.
Born in Charlottesville, Virginia, Burr is a graduate of Wake Forest University. Before seeking elected office, he was a sales manager for a lawn equipment company.[1] In 1994, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for North Carolina's 5th congressional district as part of the Republican Revolution.
Burr was first elected to the United States Senate in 2004. From 2015 to 2020, he chaired the Senate Intelligence Committee. In 2016, he announced that he would not seek reelection in 2022.[2] Burr temporarily stepped down as chair of the Intelligence Committee on May 15, 2020, amid an FBI investigation into allegations of insider trading during the COVID-19 pandemic.[3] On January 19, 2021, the Department of Justice announced that the investigation had been closed, with no charges against Burr.[4]
Burr was one of seven Republican senators to vote to convict Donald Trump of incitement of insurrection in his second impeachment trial.[5]
Early life, education, and business career
Burr was born on November 30, 1955, in Charlottesville, Virginia, the son of Martha (Gillum) and Rev. David Horace White Burr.[6][7][8] He graduated from Richard J. Reynolds High School in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, in 1974 and earned a B.A. in communications from Wake Forest University in 1978.[9] In college, Burr played defensive back for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team.[10] He is a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity.[11]
Before running for Congress, Burr worked for 17 years as a sales manager for Carswell Distributing Company, a distributor of lawn equipment.[1]
U.S. House of Representatives
In 1992, Burr ran against incumbent Representative
In the House, Burr authored the
As a representative, Burr co-sponsored, with Senator Kit Bond, an amendment to the Energy Policy Act of 2003 relaxing restrictions on the export of specific types of enriched uranium that were first enacted in the Schumer Amendment to the Energy Policy Act of 1992.[13] The original Schumer amendment placed increased controls on U.S. civilian exports of weapons-grade highly enriched uranium (HEU) to encourage foreign users to switch to reactor-grade low-enriched uranium (LEU) for isotope production. HEU is attractive to terrorists because it can be used to create a simple nuclear weapon, while LEU cannot be used directly to make nuclear weapons. Burr's amendment allowed exports of HEU to five countries for creating medical isotopes.[14][15]
Burr was reelected four times with no substantial opposition.[12] He never received less than 62% of the vote, and ran unopposed in 2002.
United States Senate
Elections
2004
In July 2004, Burr won the Republican primary for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by John Edwards, who chose to not seek reelection while running for vice president as Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry's running mate in the 2004 presidential election.[16]
Burr faced Democratic nominee Erskine Bowles and Libertarian Tom Bailey; he won the election with 51.6% of the vote.[17] Burr was sworn in to the Senate on January 4, 2005.[18]
2010
Burr defeated the Democratic nominee, North Carolina Secretary of State Elaine Marshall, 51%–47%.[17] He was the first Republican since Jesse Helms to be reelected to the U.S. Senate from North Carolina and the first incumbent senator from North Carolina receive a double-digit margin of victory since Sam Ervin's 1968 reelection.[19][20] Burr's win also represented the first time that North Carolina reelected a senator to this seat since Ervin’s 1968 victory, leading Burr to declare "the curse has been broken" on election night; Democrats and Republicans swapped control of the seat five times between 1968 and 2010.[20]
2016
Burr defeated Democratic nominee
2022
On July 20, 2016, while campaigning for a third Senate term, Burr announced that he would not seek a fourth term in 2022.[23] He did not seek reelection in 2022.[9]
Burr delivered a farewell address on the Senate floor on December 14, 2022, and his final term expired on January 3, 2023.[24][9] He was succeeded by Ted Budd.[25]
Tenure and political positions
In 2007, Burr ran for
As of January 2021, Burr's votes aligned with President Trump's positions about 89% of the time.[31] He voted against the majority of his party in about 1.5% of votes.[32] The American Conservative Union's Center for Legislative Accountability gave Burr a lifetime rating of 84.22.[33]
Burr served as a member of the board of Brenner Children's Hospital and the West Point Board of Visitors.[34]
Campaign finance
Burr opposed the
Economy
During his time in office, Burr was critical of financial regulations; he strongly opposed, and voted against, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.[36] In 2018, he voted for legislation that partly repealed the Dodd–Frank reforms.[31]
In fall 2008, during the
Burr was a signatory of the
In 2013, Burr criticized Senator Ted Cruz and other Republican colleagues for filibustering the passage of the fiscal year 2014 federal budget (thereby precipitating a federal government shutdown) in an effort to defund the Affordable Care Act.[41][42] Burr called the approach of Cruz and allies "the height of hypocrisy" and the "dumbest idea I've ever heard."[41]
Burr opposed ratification of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)[43] and supported the adoption of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement.[31]
In March 2015, Burr voted for an amendment to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund to allow employees to earn paid sick time.[44] He opposed raising the federal minimum wage.[43]
In 2016, Burr supported the privatization of Social Security.[35]
Environment and climate change
Burr was one of 20 senators to vote against the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, a public land management and conservation bill.[45] He supported renewal of the 1965 Land and Water Conservation Fund.[46][47]
During his time in office, Burr did not accept the
In 2017, Burr voted to
In 2019, Burr and nine Republican colleagues founded the Roosevelt Conservation Caucus, which advocates "market-based approaches" to environmental problems; the caucus is supported by the American Conservation Coalition.[55][56]
Education
In 2017, Burr voted to confirm Betsy DeVos as U.S. education secretary; she was confirmed by a 51–50 vote, with Vice President Mike Pence casting a tie-breaking vote after the Senate deadlocked.[57] DeVos's family donated $43,200 to Burr's 2016 reelection campaign.[58]
Burr typically voted against any increased funding for federal education projects,
Foreign policy
Burr has been described as a foreign policy
In 2017, Burr co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (s. 720), which would have made it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the West Bank to protest actions of the Israeli government.[62][63]
In 2018 and 2019, Burr opposed legislation to prohibit U.S. arms sales to
Gun policy
In 2016, the
In 2013, Burr voted against gun control measures, including
Speaking privately on the topic of guns to a group of Republican volunteers in Mooresville, North Carolina, Burr joked that a magazine cover of Hillary Clinton ought to have had a bullseye on it.[75] He quickly apologized for the comment.[76]
In 2022, Burr was one of ten Republican senators to support a bipartisan agreement on gun control, which involved a red flag provision, a support for state crisis intervention orders, funding for school safety resources, stronger background checks for buyers under the age of 21, and penalties for straw purchases.[77]
Health policy
Burr voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) in December 2009,[78] and against the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.[79] In 2014, Burr and Senator Orrin Hatch sponsored the Patient Choice, Affordability, Responsibility and Empowerment Act, which would have repealed and replaced the ACA.[80] In 2017, Burr voted for the Republican legislation to replace major parts of the ACA; the legislation failed in the Senate on a 50–49 vote.[31]
In 2012, Burr co-sponsored a plan to overhaul Medicare; his bill would have raised the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 67 over time and shifted more seniors to private insurance.[81][82] The proposal would have begun "a transition to a system dominated by private insurance plans."[83]
Burr opposed legislation to allow the
Social issues
In 2018, Burr voted in favor of legislation to ban abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy.[31] He supported parental notification laws and efforts to restrict federal funding of Planned Parenthood.[86] He voted to define a pregnancy as carrying an "unborn child" from the moment of conception.[87] He voted to prevent minors who have crossed state lines from getting an abortion, as well as to ensure parents are notified if their child does get an abortion.[88][89] He voted to extend the federal prohibition on tax dollars being used for abortions by preventing the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services from giving grants to any organization that performs abortions at any of its locations.[90]
Burr opposed the legalization of cannabis for both medical and recreational use. He stated that there should be greater enforcement of current anti-cannabis federal laws in all states, even when cannabis is legal as a matter of state law.[35][91]
Burr voted for the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, the only Southern Republican senator to do so.[92][93][94][95][96][97] The bill repealed the Defense Department's don't ask, don't tell policy of employment discrimination against openly gay individuals. Burr and John Ensign were the only senators who voted against cloture but for passage;[98] Burr said he opposed taking up the issue of DADT repeal amid wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but voted in favor of the bill anyway, becoming one of eight Republicans who backed the final repeal bill.[95]
Burr supported a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage,[99] but in 2013 said that he believed the law on same-sex marriage should be left to the states.[100] In 2013, he voted against the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, a bill to extend federal employment discrimination protections to LGBT persons.[99][101] In 2015, Burr was one of 11 Senate Republicans to vote in favor of allowing same-sex spouses to have access to federal Social Security and veterans' benefits.[102][103]
Burr supported policies to regulate bathroom access according to sex listed on birth certificates, but sought to distance himself from H.B. 2, North Carolina's controversial "bathroom legislation".[43][104][105]
Burr voted to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act in 2013.[106]
Burr voted against earmarking money for programs aimed at reducing teen pregnancy[107] He has stated he supports giving employers the right to restrict access to birth control coverage of employees if it is for moral reasons.[35]
In December 2018, Burr was one of 12 Republican senators to vote against the cloture motion on the First Step Act, a criminal justice reform measure altering federal sentencing laws,[108][109] but ultimately voted for the law.[31]
Judiciary
In 2016, Burr and other Republican senators opposed holding a nomination hearing for Judge
In 2016, Burr said he would attempt to block any future Supreme Court nominations made by then-Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton if she won the presidency in 2016, adding, "I am going to do everything I can do to make sure four years from now, we still got an opening on the Supreme Court."[75][112]
Burr voted to confirm Trump's Supreme Court nominees Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh.[31] Two days before Christine Blasey Ford was scheduled to testify before the Senate, Burr issued a statement supporting Kavanaugh's nomination despite her testimony. Ford accused Kavanaugh of sexually assaulting her when they were high-school students.[113][114]
Privacy and surveillance
In 2015, as chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Burr proposed a five-year extension of the
In 2016, after the
President Trump
Burr was a national security adviser to the Trump campaign.[60] He stated that Trump "aligns perfectly" with the Republican Party. When asked on the campaign trail about Trump's offensive remarks about women, Burr said Trump should be forgiven a few mistakes and given time to change.[75]
In 2017, Burr said of Trump's firing of FBI Director James Comey, "I have found Director Comey to be a public servant of the highest order."[125]
As chair of the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Burr led that chamber's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[60] In March 2017, Comey briefed congressional leaders and Intelligence Committee heads on the ongoing investigation into Russian interference in the election. That briefing included "an identification of the principal U.S. subjects of the investigation." The Mueller report found that Burr had then corresponded with the Trump White House a week later about the Russia probes, with the White House Counsel's office, led by Don McGahn, apparently receiving "information about the status of the FBI investigation."[126]
In December 2019, amid an
On February 9, 2021, Burr voted against the constitutionality of Trump's second impeachment trial.[129] Nevertheless, on February 13, Burr was one of seven Republicans to vote to convict. On February 16, the North Carolina Republican Party censured him for the vote.[130]
Insider trading allegations
In early February 2020, just before the
On March 19, before Burr's stock trades were publicly known, NPR reported Burr had warned a private organization in North Carolina on February 27 about the dangers of the virus, likely containment steps, and their extreme economic impacts on stocks and businesses, just two weeks after the stock sale.[136] The advice contradicted his comments in a Fox News op-ed with Lamar Alexander on February 7. The organization he spoke to was Tar Heel Circle, a nonpartisan club of businesses and organizations that costs between $500 and $10,000 to join and assures members "enjoy interaction with top leaders and staff from Congress, the administration, and the private sector."[137]
Later on March 19, the nonprofit investigative organization
The
On May 13, the FBI served a search warrant on Burr at his Washington residence and seized his cellphone.[144] He temporarily stepped down as chair of the Intelligence Committee the next day, taking effect on May 15.[3][145]
On January 19, 2021, the last full day of the Trump administration,[4] the Justice Department informed Burr that it would not pursue charges against him.[4]
The FBI's search warrant affidavit was partially unsealed in September 2022, after litigation by the Los Angeles Times and the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.[134]
Burr was one of only three senators to oppose the STOCK Act of 2012, which prohibits members of Congress and congressional staff from using nonpublic information in securities trading.[132]
2021 storming of the United States Capitol
On May 28, 2021, Burr abstained from voting on the creation of an independent commission to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[146]
Committee assignments
- Committee on Finance
- Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (Ranking)
- Subcommittee on Children and Families
- Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety
- Subcommittee on Primary Health and Retirement Security
- Select Committee on Intelligence
- Special Committee on Aging
Caucus membership
- Congressional Boating Caucus (Co-chair)
- International Conservation Caucus
- Sportsmen's Caucus
- Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism Caucus
- Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus[147]
Personal life
Burr's car, a 1973
Burr has been married to Brooke Fauth Burr, a real estate agent, since 1984, and they have two sons, Tyler and William.[150][6] Both work for tobacco companies.[151] He is a distant relative of 19th century vice-president Aaron Burr, as a descendant of one of Aaron Burr's brothers.[152]
Post-Congressional career
Upon leaving Congress, Burr took a job at law firm DLA Piper as a principal policy advisor and chair of the Health Policy Strategic Consulting Practice.[153]
Electoral history
Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992
|
Stephen L. Neal | 117,835 | 53% | Richard Burr | 102,086 | 46% | Gary Albrecht | Libertarian | 3,758 | 2% | |||||||
1994
|
A. P. "Sandy" Sands | 63,194 | 43% | Richard Burr | 84,741 | 57% | |||||||||||
1996
|
Neil Grist Cashion Jr. | 74,320 | 35% | Richard Burr | 130,177 | 62% | Barbara J. Howe
|
Libertarian | 4,193 | 2% | Craig Berg | Natural Law | 1,008 | <1% | |||
1998
|
Mike Robinson | 55,806 | 32% | Richard Burr | 119,103 | 68% | Gene Paczelt | Libertarian | 1,382 | 1% | |||||||
2000
|
(no candidate) | Richard Burr | 172,489 | 93% | Steven Francis LeBoeuf | Libertarian | 13,366 | 7% | |||||||||
2002
|
David Crawford | 58,558 | 30% | Richard Burr | 137,879 | 70% |
Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004
|
Erskine Bowles | 1,632,527 | 47% | Richard Burr | 1,791,450 | 52% | Tom Bailey | Libertarian | 47,743 | 1% | ||
2010
|
Elaine Marshall | 1,145,074 | 43% | Richard Burr | 1,458,046 | 55% | Mike Beitler | Libertarian | 55,682 | 2% | ||
2016
|
Deborah Ross
|
2,128,165 | 45% | Richard Burr | 2,395,376 | 51% | Sean Haugh | Libertarian | 167,592 | 4% |
2004 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in North Carolina | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | +% |
Republican | Richard Burr | 302,319 | 88% | |
Republican | John Ross Hendrix | 25,971 | 8% | |
Republican | Albert Lee Wiley Jr. | 15,585 | 5% |
2016 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in North Carolina | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | +% |
Republican | Richard Burr (inc.) | 627,263 | 61% | |
Republican | Greg Brannon | 257,296 | 25% | |
Republican | Paul Wright | 86,933 | 9% | |
Republican | Larry Holmquist | 50,500 | 5% |
References
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External links
- U.S. Senator Richard Burr official U.S. Senate website
- Burr campaign Archived October 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine website
- Richard Burr at Curlie
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN