Rundbogenstil

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Plate from In Which Style Should We Build? by Heinrich Hübsch (1828)
Karlsruhe Polytechnic (Heinrich Hübsch
, 1833–35)
, 1863)
Temple Israel in Lafayette, Indiana, 1867
Temple Emanu-El in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1872)
Beirut, Lebanon
(1925)
Carrie Pierce House in Madison, Wisconsin (August Kutzbock and Samuel Donnel, 1857)
Van Slyke House in Madison, Wisconsin (1857 and 1870)

Rundbogenstil (round-arch style) is a nineteenth-century historic

German-speaking lands and the German diaspora. It combines elements of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Renaissance architecture with particular stylistic motifs.[1] It forms a German branch of Romanesque Revival architecture
sometimes used in other countries.

History and description

The style was the deliberate creation of German architects seeking a German national style of architecture, particularly

crenelation under the eaves
.

Rundbogenstil was employed for a number of railway stations, including those in

Munich, Tübingen, and Völklingen. These were typically "first-generation" stations (built between 1835 and 1870); some were razed to be replaced by larger buildings. Those in Tübingen and Völklingen are still extant, while the Bayerischer Bahnhof in Leipzig
is partially preserved.

Rundbogenstil was also widely employed in

Gates of Heaven Synagogue in Madison, Wisconsin, built in 1863 and designed by August Kutzbock, an immigrant from Bremen
, Germany. Kutzbock also (co)designed secular buildings employing Rundbogenstil, such as the Carrie Pierce House (1857) in Madison. It was restored in 2008 and adapted for use as a boutique hotel, known as the Mansion Hill Inn.

Rundbogenstil architecture was influential in England, with Alfred Waterhouse's buildings for what is now called the Natural History Museum (originally the British Museum Natural History Collection) in London showing a direct and self-conscious emulation of the style.[6][dubious ]

Rundbogenstil German synagogues

  • Berlin Lindenstrasse (1890–91)
    Berlin Lindenstrasse (1890–91)
  • Berlin Rykestrasse (1904)
    Berlin Rykestrasse (1904)
  • Deidesheim (1854)
    Deidesheim (1854)
  • Ermreuth
    Ermreuth
  • Freiburg (1870)
    Freiburg (1870)
  • Friedrichstadt (1845)
    Friedrichstadt (1845)
  • Hechingen (1850–52; facade 1881)
    Hechingen (1850–52; facade 1881)
  • Kassel (1839)
    Kassel (1839)
  • Kraków am See (1866)
    Kraków am See (1866)
  • Laufersweiler (1839)
    Laufersweiler (1839)
  • Meisenheim (1866)
    Meisenheim (1866)
  • Steinsfurt (1893)
    Steinsfurt (1893)

Rundbogenstil German train stations

Rundbogenstil architecture in New York City

Rundbogenstil architecture in Hungary

Rundbogenstil-influenced architecture in England

Rundbogenstil in Belgium

The Rundbogenstil was also widely employed in Belgium, for public buildings as well as for churches. A keen promotor of Neoclassiscism and the Rundbogenstil in Belgium was architect Lodewijk Roelandt (1786-1864), who lived in the city of Ghent. Among his achievements in Rundbogenstil are St Anne's Church (Sint-Annakerk (Gent)), the riding school Arena Van Vletingen, both in Ghent, and the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-van-Bijstand-der-Christenenkerk (Sint-Niklaas) at Sint-Niklaas.

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Strauss, Gerhard & Olbrich, Harald: "Eintrag Rundbogenstil." Lexikon der Kunst. Architektur, bildende Kunst, angewandte Kunst, Industrieformgestaltung, Kunsttheorie. (in German.) Leipzig: Seemann. Band 6, p. 293 ff.
  2. ^ Bergdoll, Barry, European Architecture, 1750-1890, Oxford, 2000, pp. 184-9
  3. ^ Kathleen Curran, The Romanesque Revival: Religion, Politics, and Transnational Exchange, Penn State Press, 2003, p. 1 ff.
  4. ^ James Stevens Curl, "Rundbogenstil", A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, 2000, Encyclopedia.com [1]
  5. ^ Rachel Wischnitzer, The Architecture of the European Synagogue, Philadelphia: JPS, 1964, pp. 197-8
  6. ^ Records of HM Office of Works, P.R.O., Works 17/16/2, National Archives, 4 March 1868.

External links