List of people claimed to be Jesus: Difference between revisions

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* [[Haile Selassie I]] (1892–1975), the [[Rastafari movement]] which emerged in [[Jamaica]] during the 1930s believes he is the [[Second Coming]] (although he himself did not encourage this belief). He embodied this when he became [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] n 1930, perceived as confirmation of the return of the Messiah in the prophetic [[Book of Revelation]] in the [[New Testament]] but is also expected to return a second time to initiate the [[apocalypse|apocalyptic]] day of judgment. He is also called Jah Ras Tafari, is often considered to be alive by Rastafari movement members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/rast.html |title=Rastafari Movement |publisher=Religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu |date=2006-09-07 |accessdate=2009-11-21}}</ref>
* [[Haile Selassie I]] (1892–1975), the [[Rastafari movement]] which emerged in [[Jamaica]] during the 1930s believes he is the [[Second Coming]] (although he himself did not encourage this belief). He embodied this when he became [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] n 1930, perceived as confirmation of the return of the Messiah in the prophetic [[Book of Revelation]] in the [[New Testament]] but is also expected to return a second time to initiate the [[apocalypse|apocalyptic]] day of judgment. He is also called Jah Ras Tafari, is often considered to be alive by Rastafari movement members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/rast.html |title=Rastafari Movement |publisher=Religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu |date=2006-09-07 |accessdate=2009-11-21}}</ref>
* [[Juanita García Peraza]] (1897–1970), founder of the "Mita congregation" in 1940, the only [[Protestant religion]] of [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] origin. They claimed that the "Spirit of Life" gave Peraza the new name of "Mita". According to the Mita faith, Mita was the incarnation of the [[Holy Ghost]] on earth.<ref name="MITA">[http://www.congregacionmita.org/siguiente_e.htm]</ref>
* [[Juanita García Peraza]] (1897–1970), founder of the "Mita congregation" in 1940, the only [[Protestant religion]] of [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] origin. They claimed that the "Spirit of Life" gave Peraza the new name of "Mita". According to the Mita faith, Mita was the incarnation of the [[Holy Ghost]] on earth.<ref name="MITA">[http://www.congregacionmita.org/siguiente_e.htm]</ref>
[[Image:WKFL FOTW 002 Krishna Venta Portrait.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Krishna Venta]]]]
* [[Krishna Venta]] (1911-1958), born Francis Herman Pencovic in [[San Francisco]], founded the WKFL (Wisdom, Knowledge, Faith and Love) Fountain of the World cult in [[Simi Valley]], California in the late 1940s. Htated in April 1948, "I may as well say it: I am Christ. I am the new messiah," and who claimed to have led a convoy of rocketships to Earth from the extinct planet Neophrates.
* [[Krishna Venta]] (1911-1958), born Francis Herman Pencovic in [[San Francisco]], founded the WKFL (Wisdom, Knowledge, Faith and Love) Fountain of the World cult in [[Simi Valley]], California in the late 1940s. He stated in April 1948, "I may as well say it: I am Christ. I am the new messiah," and who claimed to have led a convoy of rocketships to Earth from the extinct planet Neophrates. He died on 10 December 1958 after being suicide bombed by two disgruntled former followers who accused Venta of mishandling cult funds and been intimate with their wives.
* [[Charles Manson]] (1934-), leader of the "Manson family," who ordered his followers to kill in preparation for the end of the world in 1967, believing the murders of in 1969 were intended to precipitate an [[apocalyptic]] [[race war]]. He also claimed to be [[Satan]].
* [[Charles Manson]] (1934-), leader of the "Manson family," who ordered his followers to kill in preparation for the end of the world in 1967, believing the murders of in 1969 were intended to precipitate an [[apocalyptic]] [[race war]]. He also claimed to be [[Satan]].
* [[George Ernest Roux]] (1903–1981), the "Christ of Montfavet," founder of the [[Universal Christian Church]] in [[France]] 1952, now named [[Universal Alliance]], claimed to be Jesus, then God, called the "Christ of [[Montfavet]]" or "Georges-Christ".<ref>{{cite book |title=Des "sectes" dans la France contemporaine: 1905-2000, contestations ou innovations religieuses? |url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=OoLXAAAAMAAJ&q=georges+roux+christ&dq=georges+roux+christ&hl=fr&ei=mNF_TJWzJpGAOJjd0MQO&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA |first=Jean-Pierre |last=Chantin |year=2004 |pages=56, 57, 60 |publisher=Privat |language=French |isbn=2-7089-6855-6}}</ref> He presented himself as a persecuted prophet to carry out the law of love unfulfilled by God's representatives including Jesus.<ref>Jean-Pierre Bayard, ''Guide des sociétés secrètes et des sectes'', Paris, 2004, p. 247 (ISBN 2-84898-039-7)</ref>
* [[George Ernest Roux]] (1903–1981), the "Christ of Montfavet," founder of the [[Universal Christian Church]] in [[France]] 1952, now named [[Universal Alliance]], claimed to be Jesus, then God, called the "Christ of [[Montfavet]]" or "Georges-Christ".<ref>{{cite book |title=Des "sectes" dans la France contemporaine: 1905-2000, contestations ou innovations religieuses? |url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=OoLXAAAAMAAJ&q=georges+roux+christ&dq=georges+roux+christ&hl=fr&ei=mNF_TJWzJpGAOJjd0MQO&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA |first=Jean-Pierre |last=Chantin |year=2004 |pages=56, 57, 60 |publisher=Privat |language=French |isbn=2-7089-6855-6}}</ref> He presented himself as a persecuted prophet to carry out the law of love unfulfilled by God's representatives including Jesus.<ref>Jean-Pierre Bayard, ''Guide des sociétés secrètes et des sectes'', Paris, 2004, p. 247 (ISBN 2-84898-039-7)</ref>
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*For his appearance on the Terry Wogan show, see Ronson, Jon. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUVeWKO583U ''David Icke, the Lizards and the Jews, 1/5], Channel 4, courtesy of ''YouTube'', begins 5:50 mins, accessed December 12, 2010.
*For his appearance on the Terry Wogan show, see Ronson, Jon. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUVeWKO583U ''David Icke, the Lizards and the Jews, 1/5], Channel 4, courtesy of ''YouTube'', begins 5:50 mins, accessed December 12, 2010.
*That it changed his life, see [http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=6860946590182985661# David Icke: Was He Right?], Channel Five, UK, courtesy of ''Google Video'', December 12, 2006, from 02:20 mins, accessed December 12, 2010.</ref>
*That it changed his life, see [http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=6860946590182985661# David Icke: Was He Right?], Channel Five, UK, courtesy of ''Google Video'', December 12, 2006, from 02:20 mins, accessed December 12, 2010.</ref>
* [[Shoko Asahara]], (1955-), founded the controversial [[Japanese people|Japanese]] religious group [[Aum Shinrikyo]] "Supreme Truth" in 1984 in [[Japan]]. He declared himself "Christ", Japan's only fully enlightened master and the "[[Lamb of God]]". His purported mission was to take upon himself the sins of the world. He outlined a doomsday prophecy, which included a [[World War III|Third World War]], and described a final conflict culminating in a [[nuclear weapon|nuclear]] "[[Armageddon]]", borrowing the term from the [[Book of Revelation]].<ref name=kaplan>Lifton, Robert Jay, ''Destroying the World to Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism.'' New York: Macmillan (2000).</ref> Humanity would end, except for the elite few who joined Aum.<ref name=kaplan/> The group gained international notoriety in 20 March 1995, when it carried out the [[Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway]]. He has been [[Capital punishment in Japan|sentenced to death]], and is awaiting execution.
* [[Shoko Asahara]], (1955-), founded the controversial [[Japanese people|Japanese]] religious group [[Aum Shinrikyo]] "Supreme Truth" in 1984 in [[Japan]]. He declared himself "Christ", Japan's only fully enlightened master and the "[[Lamb of God]]". His purported mission was to take upon himself the sins of the world. He outlined a doomsday prophecy, which included a [[World War III|Third World War]], and described a final conflict culminating in a [[nuclear weapon|nuclear]] "[[Armageddon]]", borrowing the term from the [[Book of Revelation]] {{bibleverse-nb||Revelation|16:12}}.<ref name=kaplan>Lifton, Robert Jay, ''Destroying the World to Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism.'' New York: Macmillan (2000).</ref> Humanity would end, except for the elite few who joined Aum.<ref name=kaplan/> The group gained international notoriety in 20 March 1995, when it carried out the [[Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway]]. He has been [[Capital punishment in Japan|sentenced to death]], and is awaiting execution.
* [[Marshall Applewhite]] (1931–1997), an [[American]] who posted a famous [[Usenet]] message declaring, "''I, Jesus—Son of God—acknowledge on this date of September 25/26, 1995: ...''"{{ref|Applewhite}} This was two years before he and his [[Heaven's Gate (cult)|Heaven's Gate cult]] comitted mass suicide to rendezvous with a spaceship hiding behind the comet [[Comet Hale-Bopp|Hale-Bopp]] in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[CNN]]|title=One year later Heaven's Gate suicides leave a faint trail|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9803/25/heavens.gate/}}</ref>
* [[Marshall Applewhite]] (1931–1997), an [[American]] who posted a famous [[Usenet]] message declaring, "''I, Jesus—Son of God—acknowledge on this date of September 25/26, 1995: ...''"{{ref|Applewhite}} This was two years before he and his [[Heaven's Gate (cult)|Heaven's Gate cult]] comitted mass suicide to rendezvous with a spaceship hiding behind the comet [[Comet Hale-Bopp|Hale-Bopp]] in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[CNN]]|title=One year later Heaven's Gate suicides leave a faint trail|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9803/25/heavens.gate/}}</ref>
* [[Brian David Mitchell]] was born on October 18, 1953 in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]].
* [[Mitsuo Matayoshi]] (1944-), a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[conservative]] [[politian]], who in 1997 established the [[World Economic Community Party]] based on his conviction that he is the God and Christ. According to his program he will do the [[Last Judgment]] as Christ but within the current political system.{{ref|Matayoshi}}<ref>"After the Upper House Election, Prime Minister [[Junichiro Koizumi]] should hand the seat of the Prime Minister to Jesus Matayoshi, the one true God."[http://cgunson.com/extras/matayoshi.html]</ref>
* [[Mitsuo Matayoshi]] (1944-), a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[conservative]] [[politian]], who in 1997 established the [[World Economic Community Party]] based on his conviction that he is the God and Christ. According to his program he will do the [[Last Judgment]] as Christ but within the current political system.{{ref|Matayoshi}}<ref>"After the Upper House Election, Prime Minister [[Junichiro Koizumi]] should hand the seat of the Prime Minister to Jesus Matayoshi, the one true God."[http://cgunson.com/extras/matayoshi.html]</ref>



Revision as of 21:40, 29 December 2010

Jesus Christ - depicted with cross-nimbus
and lamb.

This is a list of notable people who have made statements claiming to be the

in some aspect.

Claimants for being Jesus

This prophesy is found in the

Christian denominations
.

Muslims believe that 'Isa (Jesus) will return at a time close to the end of the world.[1][Quran 43:61]

Ancient claimants

Simon Magus

Medieval claimants

  • Adalbert, a bishop who claimed miraculous powers circa 744, he also claimed to have a letter from Christ and gained many followers, he was excommunicated by Pope Zachary.[8]
  • Tanchelm of Antwerp (ca. 1115), who violently opposed the sacrament and the Eucharist in 1112. His followers are reported to have allowed himself to be venerated almost to the point of worship, he was murdered by priests in 1115.[9]

Eighteenth century

  • Ann Lee (1736–1784), a central figure to the Shakers,[10] who thought she "embodied all the perfections of God" in female form and considered herself to be Christ’s female counterpart in 1772.[11]

Nineteenth century

Bahá'u'lláh

Twentieth century

Krishna Venta
  • Simi Valley
    , California in the late 1940s. He stated in April 1948, "I may as well say it: I am Christ. I am the new messiah," and who claimed to have led a convoy of rocketships to Earth from the extinct planet Neophrates. He died on 10 December 1958 after being suicide bombed by two disgruntled former followers who accused Venta of mishandling cult funds and been intimate with their wives.
  • race war. He also claimed to be Satan
    .
  • Universal Christian Church in France 1952, now named Universal Alliance, claimed to be Jesus, then God, called the "Christ of Montfavet" or "Georges-Christ".[19] He presented himself as a persecuted prophet to carry out the law of love unfulfilled by God's representatives including Jesus.[20]
Talmud Jmmanuel
File:01-jones-jim.jpg
Jim Jones
File:David Koresh.jpg
David Koresh

Twenty First century

Claimants for being siblings of Jesus

Hong Xiuquan

Claimants for being Christ/Messiah, but not Jesus

Mirza Ghulam Ahmed
Sun Myung Moon

People named "Jesus Christ"

  • GG Allin (1956–1993), an American punk rocker, whose real name was Jesus Christ Allin and possessed a large cult following. He was given this messianic name because his father, Merle Colby Allin Sr., then 33 years old, told his wife, Arleta Gunther, then 20 years old, that Jesus Christ himself had visited him and told him that his newborn son would be a great and all powerful man in the vein of the Messiah.[66]

See also

Notes

  1. )
  2. ^ I, Jesus—Son of God—acknowledge on this date of September 25/26, 1995: 1. I am about to return to my Father's Kingdom. 1A. This "return" requires that I prepare to lay down my borrowed human body in order to take up, or reenter, my body (biological) belonging to the Kingdom of God (as I did appx. 2000 years ago when I laid down the body that was about 33 years old in order to reenter my body belonging to the Kingdom of Heaven). Marshall Applewhite (1995). UNDERCOVER JESUS SURFACES. alt.consciousness.mysticism. Retrieved August 15, 2005.
  3. ^ "After the Upper House Election, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi should hand the seat of the Prime Minister to Jesus Matayoshi, the one true God."Cgunson
  4. ^ Link to a BBC article on his statements and claims.
  5. ^ For the past three weeks the face of "the master", as her followers call her, has smiled out from laminated posters tied to traffic lights and road signs advertising the event and bearing the message: "See the living god". Mullins, Andrew (June 20, 1999). "Cult warning on travelling 'god'". The Independent (London).
  6. ^ Followers of Suma Ching Hai claim she is the living reincarnation of Buddha and Jesus Christ, and go so far as to drink her bathwater and buy up her used personal items, marketed as "Celestial Clothing." One disciple bought her sweat socks for $ 1,100 because "when the Master leaves the physical world, at least I will have her socks." Phillips, Andrew (January 13, 1997). "Cash and the campaign". Maclean Hunter Limited.
  7. ^ In an article from The Guardian he states: "It's all very complicated", he starts quietly. "But to keep things simple, yes, I am Jesus Christ. That which was promised must come to pass. And it was promised in Israel 2,000 years ago that I would return, that I would come back to finish what was started. I am not God (My emphasis). And it is a mistake to see Jesus as God. But I am the living word of God the Father. Everything that God wants to say, he says through me".
  8. ^ "Killer Who Said He Was Jesus Is Executed". CBS News. June 21, 2000. Retrieved February 10, 2010.

References

  1. ^ "Isa", Encyclopedia of Islam
  2. ^ King James Bible
  3. ^ Clementine Homilies, ii. 23
  4. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia: Dositheans: "Origen states that "Dositheus the Samaritan, after the time of Jesus, wished to persuade the Samaritans that he himself was the Messias prophesied by Moses" (Contra Celsum, VI, ii); and he classes him with John the Baptist, Theodas, and Judas of Galilee as people whom the Jews mistakenly held to be the Christ (Hom. xxv in Lucam; Contra Celsum, I, lvii)."
  5. ^ See "Contra Celsum," i. 57, vi. 11; in Matth. Comm. ser. xxxiii.; "Homil." xxv. in Lucam; "De Principiis," iv. 17.
  6. ^ Pierre Labriolle, Le Crise du Montaniste (1911); Christine Trevett, Montanism: Gender, Authority and the New Prophecy, ISBN 0-521-41182-3, p. 2|7.
  7. ^ Schaff Philip Ed., A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009 p. 235
  8. ^ Shepard, 1:6-7
  9. ^ Beulertz, S. (ed. ) 1999: Tanchelm, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, vol. 8, col. 455. Stuttgart-Weimar
  10. ^ http://www.answers.com/topic/ann-lee Answers.com Mother Ann Lee (section Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Ann Lee)
  11. ^ J. Lowerson, ed. Charlesworth, An Atlas of Rural protests in Britain, 1548-1900 (1983), pp. 139-141: "The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act was designed specifically to cope with the severe problems of rural England and to prevent... a repetition of the 1830s incidents in the epicentres of Kent... There, complex soil patterns, small-scale farming and low investment rates combined with a rapid population surge to produce... dependence on permanent relief of 25% of population... groups of labourers (1835) ...besieged local magistrates in the workhouse... 37 labourers were imprisoned for... up to two years."
  12. ^ Balyuzi 2000, pp. 35–37
  13. ^ Buck 2004, pp. 143–178
  14. ^ Stephen Lambden. "Catastrophe, Armageddon and Millennium: some aspects of the Bábí-Baha'i exegesis of apocalyptic symbolism". Bahai-library.com. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  15. ^ John Gordon Melton (1965-09-10). "Father Divine (American religious leader) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  16. ^ "Rastafari Movement". Religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu. 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  17. ^ [1]
  18. .
  19. ^ Jean-Pierre Bayard, Guide des sociétés secrètes et des sectes, Paris, 2004, p. 247 (ISBN 2-84898-039-7)
  20. ^ Tumminia, Diana G. When Prophecy Never Fails: Myth and Reality in a Flying-Saucer Group. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, 240 pp. ISBN 9780195176759
  21. ^ Bishop, Greg, et. al (2006). Weird California. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 9781402733840
  22. ^ Norris, Jimmy (January 25, 2009). "Feeling the love". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
  23. ^ Summary of INRI CRISTO’s life
  24. ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 476-524.
  25. ^ "Notes and Queries: Whatever happened to Laszlo Toth, the man who smashed Michelangelo's Pieta in 1972?". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2006-06-08.
  26. ^ Evers, Chia (2006). "Laszlo Toth, "Jesus Christ," Attacks the Pieta (May 21, 1972)". Today in Odd History. News of the Odd. Archived from the original on 2006-05-16. Retrieved 2006-06-08.
  27. ^ "Escape from Islam", Weekend Standard, April 23–24, 2005
  28. ^ "He identified himself as the 'grand master of the celestial lodge, the architect of the universe'"Crimelibrary
  29. ^ Miami Herald(October 15, 2001). "the old message of self-esteem has been crowded out by one that elevates their leader to Grand Master of All, the God of the Universe, the Grand Potentate, the Everlasting Father and the persecuted Messiah."
  30. ^ Douglas Martin (May 9, 2007). "Yahweh ben Yahweh, Leader of Separatist Sect, Dies at 71". New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  31. ^ Judith Coney, Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious Movement (1999) p27 "She began her mission of salvation in earnest, establishing a reputation as a faith healer ... Then, on December 2nd 1979, in London, she unequivocally declared her divinity to her followers: '[Today] is the day I declare that I am the One who has to save the humanity. I declare, I am the one who is Adi Shakti, who is the Mother of all the mothers, who is the Primordial Mother, the Shakti, the purest desire of God, who has incarnated on this Earth to give meaning to itself...' Since then, she is most often understood by her followers to be the Devi, the Goddess of Indian mythology, returned to save the world."
  32. ^ ::Sahaja Yoga-Tamil:: Adi Sakthi By Thirumoolar
  33. ^ Guru Puja. 2 December 1979. Dollis Hill Ashram, London, UK "But today it is the day I declare I am the One who have to save the humanity. I declare I am the One who is Adi Shakti [Holy Spirit] - who is the Mother of all Mothers, who is the Primordial Mother, the Shakti [power] of the Desire of God - who has incarnated on this Earth to give meaning to itself, to this creation, to human beings, and I am sure that through My Love and Patience and My Powers I am going to achieve it. I was the One who was born again and again. But now I have come in My complete Form and with complete Powers."
  34. avatar
    . Needless to say, her following in the Muslim world is at best limited."
  35. ^ The British Waco survivors, by Ed Caesar, The Sunday Times, December 14, 2008.
  36. ^ "Foot-reader fined for fraud", BBC
  37. ^ Anastasia Daugule, "White Brotherhood - 15 years later". "Glavnoe" Kharkiv Net Review, a1404
  38. ^ The Argus, Brighton 2002
  39. ^ For the encounter with the psychic, see Barkun 2003, p. 103.
    • For his appearance on the Terry Wogan show, see Ronson, Jon. David Icke, the Lizards and the Jews, 1/5, Channel 4, courtesy of YouTube, begins 5:50 mins, accessed December 12, 2010.
    • That it changed his life, see David Icke: Was He Right?, Channel Five, UK, courtesy of Google Video, December 12, 2006, from 02:20 mins, accessed December 12, 2010.
  40. ^ a b Lifton, Robert Jay, Destroying the World to Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism. New York: Macmillan (2000).
  41. ^ "One year later Heaven's Gate suicides leave a faint trail". CNN.
  42. ^ "After the Upper House Election, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi should hand the seat of the Prime Minister to Jesus Matayoshi, the one true God."[2]
  43. National Geographic Channel
    .
  44. ^ "Sect Leader Who Allegedly Sought Virgins Found Guilty on Sex Charge". AP. TAOS, N.M: Fox News. 15 December 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  45. ^ Killer Who Said He Was Jesus Is Executed. CBS News (2000-06-21). Retrieved on 2007-08-13..
  46. ^ "The Man Who Claims To Be Jesus". CBS 4. September 12, 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2007-02-22.
  47. ^ The History of Nations: China, p. 63, 2003.
  48. ^ Jonathan Spence, God's Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan (1996) ISBN 0-393-03844-0
  49. ^ Jesus in India, Preface
  50. ^ http://www.alislam.org/library/books/jesus-in-india/index.html
  51. ^
    New Yorker Magazine, September 14, 1998. "Moon sees the essence of his own mission as completing the one given to Jesus--establishing a "true family" untouched by Satan while teaching all people to lead a God-centered life under his spiritual leadership."..."Although Moon often predicts in his sermons that a breakthrough is near, Moffitt realizes that Moon may not come to be seen as the messiah in his lifetime." Cite error: The named reference "maass" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page
    ).
  52. ^ Raël, Intelligent Design.
  53. ^ Raël, Intelligent Design; 290-1.
  54. CNRS. Retrieved 2008-02-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help
    )
  55. Asahi Shimbun
    . 2006-08-03.
  56. Asahi Shimbun
    . 2006-07-28.
  57. ^ "Claims sect using social groups to recruit members". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2001-03-10. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  58. ^ "Suspect of Corrupt Cult Founder Arrested in China". The Korea Times. 2007-05-13. Archived from the original on 2007-09-13. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  59. ^ "Cult Leader Extradited to Korea". The Korea Times. 2008-02-21. Archived from the original on 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  60. ^ Kingdom of Jesus Christ | Kingdom Doctrines | Holy One
  61. ^ a b DavidShayler.com
  62. ^ Share International index
  63. ^ Share International magazine, July / August 2009
  64. ^ Niebuhr, Gustav. "New Millennium, Great Expectations." The New York Times, July 20, 1996
  65. ^ "The GG Allin SuperSite Media Guide - Boston Rock - #135 - 1993". Geocities.com. 26-MAR-2004. Archived from the original on January 19, 2005. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)