Thad Cochran
Thad Cochran | |
---|---|
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference | |
In office January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1991 | |
Leader | Bob Dole |
Preceded by | Jake Garn |
Succeeded by | Bob Kasten |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 4th district | |
In office January 3, 1973 – December 26, 1978 | |
Preceded by | Charles H. Griffin (Redistricting) |
Succeeded by | Jon Hinson |
Personal details | |
Born | William Thad Cochran December 7, 1937 Pontotoc, Mississippi, U.S. |
Died | May 30, 2019 Oxford, Mississippi, U.S. | (aged 81)
Political party | Republican (1967–2019) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic (before 1967) |
Spouses | Rose Clayton
(m. 1964; died 2014)Kay Webber (m. 2015) |
Children | 2 |
Education | University of Mississippi (BA, JD) |
Signature | |
Website | Senate website |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1959–1961 |
Rank | Ensign |
William Thad Cochran (/ˈkɒkrən/ KOK-rən; December 7, 1937 – May 30, 2019) was an American attorney and politician who served as a United States senator for Mississippi from 1978 to 2018. A Republican, he previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1973 to 1978.
Born in
Cochran won a three-way race for U.S. Senate
Cochran resigned from the Senate due to health issues in April 2018. Cochran died on May 30, 2019 in Oxford, Mississippi.[3]
Early life
William Thad Cochran was born on December 7, 1937, in
Cochran then received a B.A. degree from the University of Mississippi with a major in psychology and a minor in political science in 1959.[6] There he joined the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity and was on the cheerleading squad (fellow senator Trent Lott was also an Ole Miss cheerleader).[7] He was elected to the Phi Kappa Phi honor society, and worked as a lifeguard at Livingston Lake in Jackson during the summers.[8]
After a time in the United States Navy (1959–1961), where he was commissioned an ensign aboard the USS Macon, Cochran received a J.D. degree from the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1965. While in law school, he won the Frederick Hamel Memorial Award for having the highest scholastic average in the first year class and served on the editorial board of the Mississippi Law Journal. Following graduation, Cochran practiced law at the firm of Watkins & Eager in Jackson, Mississippi, where he was promoted to partner.[8][9]
In 1968, Lamar Alexander recruited Cochran to serve as chairman of Citizens for Nixon-Agnew in Mississippi.[10]
U.S. House of Representatives
In 1972, Jackson lawyer Mike Allred and oilman Billy Mounger, both Republicans, recruited Cochran to run for Congress as a Republican.
In the
U.S. Senate
Elections
In
Cochran faced an expected strong challenge for re-election from incumbent Democratic governor
He was completely unopposed
2014 election
In 2014, Cochran faced a primary challenge from Tea Party-supported candidate Chris McDaniel. Although the primary was initially considered uncompetitive, McDaniel proved a serious challenger. Polling showed the lead swinging between the two and it eventually became a "50%-50% race".[28]
The primary was considered a marquee establishment-versus-Tea Party fight. Cochran's seniority and appropriating skills contrasted with the junior status of the rest of the state's congressional delegation.[29] The primary was described as "nasty"[30] and full of "bizarre" twists.[31]
In May 2014, a scandal emerged when a McDaniel supporter allegedly entered a nursing home where Cochran's bedridden wife was living and took pictures of her.[30] The images were posted to a blog, intending to advance the rumor that Cochran was having affairs while his wife was receiving care.[32][33] Four people were arrested in connection with the incident.[32] The connection to the McDaniel campaign was disputed. One of the arrested included McDaniel ally Mark Mayfield, who was vice chairman of the state's Tea Party.[34] In response, McDaniel said, "the violation of the privacy of Mrs. Cochran [was] out of bounds for politics and reprehensible."[35]
Neither candidate won a majority in the primary election; McDaniel won 49.46% of the vote, while Cochran received 49.02%.[36] A runoff election between McDaniel and Cochran was held on June 24.[37] Despite trailing in most of the polls,[38] Cochran won with 51.01% of the vote to McDaniel's 48.99%.[36][39] The Cochran campaign denied allegations of vote-buying made by a blogger regarding his run-off victory.[40] In the aftermath of the runoff, the McDaniel campaign claimed there were indications of voter fraud.[41] McDaniel's legal challenge to the election results failed.[42][43]
On Election Day, Cochran defeated Democratic former U.S. Rep. Travis Childers, 59.90%-37.89%.[44][45]
Tenure
Generally, Cochran kept a lower national profile than conventional wisdom would suggest for someone who spent almost half a century in Washington, including seven terms in the Senate. However, he had considerable influence behind the scenes, especially in Mississippi.[46]
In March 1981, after the Senate Agriculture Committee overwhelmingly approved a proposal to enact a temporary freeze on the level of dairy price supports and thereby gave President Ronald Reagan his first congressional victory for his federal spending reductions, Cochran stated that the vote was "a great victory for" Reagan and "a very important first step in having his program adopted by Congress."[47]
In April 1981, along with
Cochran served as
In June 1991, Cochran introduced legislation to establish a commission of three members appointed by the president to oversee recognition of Indian tribes and speed the tribal recognition process. Cochran said he was "supportive of trying to establish a procedure that would permit these matters to be resolved by a commission" and that it was a better alternative to seeking to "call on Congress to make decisions we're really not qualified to make."[50]
In June 1996, Cochran ran for the post of Senate Majority Leader to succeed Republican Bob Dole, who had resigned from the Senate to concentrate on his presidential campaign. Cochran faced his Mississippi colleague Trent Lott, the then-Senate Majority Whip. Cochran cast himself as an "institutionalist" and who would held to rebuild public trust in Congress through compromise over conflict. Lott promised a "more aggressive" style of leadership and courted the younger Senate conservatives. Cochran lost by 44 votes to 8.[51]
On June 13, 2005, the U.S. Senate formally apologized for its failure to enact a federal anti-lynching law in the early 20th century, "when it was most needed". The resolution was passed on a voice vote with 80 senators cosponsoring. Cochran and fellow Mississippian Trent Lott were among the 20 senators who did not join as cosponsors.[52] Cochran said, "I'm not in the business of apologizing for what someone else did or didn't do. I deplore and regret that lynching occurred and that those committing them weren't punished, but I'm not culpable".[53]
In April 2006, Cochran was selected by
In late 2017, questions began to arise over Cochran's apparently deteriorating health. He missed two weeks of the Senate session due to a urological procedure.[55] Upon his return to Washington, Cochran needed assistance locating the Senate chamber and was described by Politico as "frail" and "disoriented". On one occasion, he repeatedly voted "yes" despite being told by aides to vote "no"; he later realized his mistake and changed his vote. However, Cochran sought to defuse rumors that his retirement was imminent, saying, "Don’t believe everything you hear".[56]
On March 5, 2018, Cochran announced that he would retire from the Senate[57] due to ongoing health challenges.[58] Cochran left office on April 1, 2018.[3] He was one of the longest-serving members of Congress in history.[59]
Positions
Cochran was considered to be more moderate than his Republican colleagues.[60] In 2017, The New York Times arranged Republican senators based on ideology and reported that Cochran was the fourth most moderate Republican in their findings.[61] According to GovTrack, Cochran was more moderate than most of his Republican colleagues being to the left of most but to the right of several others.[62] The non-partisan National Journal gave Senator Cochran a composite ideology score of 68% conservative and 33% liberal.[63]
In 2005, he was one of nine senators who voted against the
On July 18, 2006, Cochran voted, along with 19 Republican senators, for the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act to lift restrictions on federal funding for the research.[64]
In April 2010, it was reported that Cochran finished at the top of the Citizens Against Government Waste's list of congressional earmarks, having requested a total of $490 million in earmarks.[65]
In 2012, Cochran encouraged Mississippians to prepare for the effects of Tropical Storm Isaac, saying "Taking steps now to protect people and property should help lessen the losses that might be associated with Isaac. It is important that everyone stay informed and follow emergency orders. I am confident that Mississippians have learned valuable lessons from previous storms and will work together to prepare for this newest threat, I believe Governor Bryant and others are handling emergency preparedness actions very well."[66]
Environment
In 2017, Cochran was one of 22 senators to sign a letter[67] to President Donald Trump urging the President to have the United States withdraw from the Paris Agreement. According to OpenSecrets, Cochran had received more than $290,000 from oil, gas and coal interests since 2012.[68]
Gun law
Cochran had an A+ rating from the
In April 2013, Cochran was one of forty-six senators to vote against the passing of a bill which would have expanded background checks for gun buyers. Cochran voted with 40 Republicans and 5 Democrats to stop the passage of the bill.[71]
Cochran voted to repeal a regulation that made it illegal for certain individuals with specific mental health diagnosis to purchase guns. The original law authorizing such regulation was passed with a unanimous vote in 2007 after the Virginia Tech shooting. Cochran claims the law infringed upon the Second Amendment rights of disabled people.[72]
Healthcare
Cochran opposed President Barack Obama's health reform legislation; he voted against the
Jefferson Davis
As senior senator of the state of Mississippi, Cochran was given the opportunity to use the desk of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy, which Cochran accepted.[75] Cochran said that he was "very proud" to have Davis's desk.[75] Cochran opposed attempts to remove a statue of Davis from the U.S. Capitol.[75]
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed into law: H.R. 3706 (98th) – A bill to amend title 5, United States Code, to make the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr., a legal public holiday.[76] Cochran, a Republican, voted for the act. His colleague in the Senate from Mississippi, Democrat John C. Stennis, voted against the act.[77]
Trade
In January 2018, Cochran was one of thirty-six Republican senators to sign a letter to President Trump requesting he preserve the North American Free Trade Agreement by modernizing it for the economy of the 21st century.[78]
Staff
- Mark Keenum served as Cochran's chief-of-staff.[79]
- Delta State University president William LaForge served as Cochran's chief-of-staff.[80]
- In 1973, Cochran hired Nehemiah Flowers Jr.[81] from WLBT, where he was Mississippi's first black television executive.[82] Flowers was the first African-American congressional staffer in Mississippi since Reconstruction.[83] Flowers remained on Cochran's staff until 2002, when Cochran recommended him and President George W. Bush nominated him to become U.S. Marshal for Mississippi's Southern District.[84] He remained in that position until 2010.[82]
- AT&T Mississippi president R. Mayo Flint III formerly served on Cochran's staff.[85]
Sponsored legislation
- The Natchez Trace Parkway Land Conveyance Act of 2013 (S. 304; 113th Congress) (S. 304) is a bill that was sponsored and actively lobbied for by Thad Cochran during the 113th United States Congress.[86][87] The bill would require the National Park Service (NPS) to convey about 67 acres of property in the Natchez Trace Parkway to the state of Mississippi. The legislation also would adjust the boundaries of the parkway to include 10 additional acres.[88] The two pieces of land in question originally belonged to Mississippi, and were donated to the National Park Service when the NPS was trying to determine where to end the Natchez Trace Parkway.[86][89] Since the NPS did not choose to use either of the pieces of land, the state would like the land back.[89]
- The Bipartisan Sportsmen's Act of 2014 (S. 2363; 113th Congress), a bill related to hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation in the United States, aimed at improving "the public's ability to enjoy the outdoors."[90] Cochran supported the bill, arguing that the bill "deserves broad support for its policies and reforms that will protect and enhance opportunities to hunt, fish and enjoy the outdoors."[90]
- Cochran was the lead sponsor of "The Cochran-Inouye National Missile Defense Act of 1999." The policy sought to counter emerging missile threats from China, North Korea, Iran, and Iraq.[91] The policy was enacted into law on July 22, 1999, as incorporated into a House version of the bill.[92] The act stated:
It is the policy of the United States to deploy as soon as is technologically possible an effective National Missile Defense system capable of defending the territory of the United States against limited ballistic missile attack (whether accidental, unauthorized, or deliberate) with funding subject to the annual authorization of appropriations and the annual appropriation of funds for National Missile Defense.
Committee assignments
- Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry(Chairman)
- Subcommittee on Commodities, Risk Management and Trade
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources
- Subcommittee on Rural Development and Energy
- Committee on Appropriations (Chairman)
- Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (ex officio)
- Subcommittee on Defense (Chairman)
- Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
- Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government (ex officio)
- Subcommittee on Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch (ex officio)
- Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (ex officio)
- Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (ex officio)
- Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (ex officio)
- Committee on Rules and Administration
Caucus memberships
- House/Senate International Education Study Group (Co-Chair)
- International Conservation Caucus
- Republican Task Force to Study the Energy Crisis
- Afterschool Caucuses[93]
- Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus
Personal life and death
In 1964, Cochran married Rose Clayton. The couple have two children. Rose Cochran died in 2014.[94]
On May 23, 2015, Cochran married longtime aide Kay Webber in a private ceremony in Gulfport, Mississippi.[95]
Fourteen months after his resignation from the Senate, Cochran died on May 30, 2019, in
Legacy
The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018, which was signed into law on March 23, 2018, named the federal courthouse in Jackson, Mississippi after Cochran.[98] The courthouse-naming provision of the act was included by Senator Patrick Leahy of Vermont,[99] who served as the ranking Democrat on the committee and considered Cochran his closest friend in the Senate.[100] On August 9, 2018, a ceremony was held to recognize the naming of the Thad Cochran United States Courthouse in Jackson, Mississippi.[101]
On May 12, 2018, the University of Mississippi gave Cochran the Mississippi Humanitarian Award, given "to exceptional figures who have played a major role in shaping the state."[102]
In 2018, a report indicated that Cochran's official papers were to be housed in the Modern Political Archives at the University of Mississippi.[103]
In recognition of Cochran's military and civil service, the US Navy posthumously named the
Electoral history
U.S. Senate
1978
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thad Cochran | 267,302 | 45.3 | ||
Democratic | Maurice Dantin | 187,541 | 31.8 | ||
Independent
|
Charles Evers | 133,646 | 22.6 | ||
Independent
|
Henry Jay Kirksey | 1,747 | 0.3 |
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 580,314 | 60.9 | ||
Democratic | William Winter
|
371,926 | 39.1 |
1990
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 274,244 | 100.00 | ||
Majority | 274,244 | 100.00 | |||
Turnout | 274,244 |
1996
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 624,154 | 71.0 | ||
Democratic | James W. "Bootie" Hunt | 240,647 | 27.4 | ||
Independent
|
Ted Weill | 13,861 | 1.6 |
2002
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 533,269 | 84.58 | ||
Reform | Shawn O'Hara | 97,226 | 15.42 | ||
Majority | 436,043 | 69.16 | |||
Turnout | 630,495 | ||||
Republican hold |
2008
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 766,111 | 61.44% | -23.2 | |
Democratic | Erik Fleming | 480,915 | 38.56% | n/a | |
Majority | 285,196 | ||||
Turnout | 1,247,026 | ||||
Republican hold
|
Swing |
2014
Mississippi U.S. Senate Republican primary election, 2014[107][36] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | +% |
Republican | Chris McDaniel | 157,733 | 49.46% | |
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 156,315 | 49.02% | |
Republican | Thomas Carey | 4,854 | 1.52% |
Mississippi U.S. Senate Republican primary runoff election, 2014[108][36] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | +% |
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 194,972 | 51.01% | |
Republican | Chris McDaniel | 187,249 | 48.99% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 378,481 | 59.90 | |
Democratic | Travis Childers | 239,439 | 37.89 | |
Reform
|
Shawn O'Hara | 13,938 | 2.21 | |
Total votes | 631,858 | 100 | ||
Republican hold |
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- ^ "National Missile Defense Act of 1999 (1999 - S. 257)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "Members". Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ "Wife of GOP Sen. Thad Cochran of Mississippi dies". USA Today. December 12, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
- ^ "Cochran marries longtime aide Kay Webber". ClarionLedger.com. May 25, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ Pappas, Alex (May 30, 2019). "Longtime Mississippi Republican Sen. Thad Cochran dead at 81". Fox News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ^ Langer, Emily. "Thad Cochran, Mississippi Republican and former Senate Appropriations Committee chairman, dies at 81" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ Edward, Royce (March 23, 2018). "Actions - H.R.1625 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018". www.congress.gov. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "US Courthouse in Jackson named for retired Sen. Cochran". AP News. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "Senators bid farewell to Cochran, the 'Quiet Persuader'". The Clarion Ledger. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "US courthouse in Mississippi named for former Sen. Cochran". Associated Press. August 9, 2018.
- ^ "University Honors Thad Cochran with Mississippi Humanitarian Award". University of Mississippi. May 12, 2018.
- ^ "Cochran's Papers Shine Light on Nation's Major Issues - Ole Miss News". Ole Miss News. June 27, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "Navy to name ship after the late Sen. Cochran of Mississippi". AP News. November 13, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ Staff, Naval News (November 16, 2023). "HII Begins Fabrication of Destroyer Thad Cochran (DDG 135)". Naval News. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MS US Senate Race - Nov 07, 1978". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ "2014 primary election results". Mississippi Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ "2014 primary runoff election results". Mississippi Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ "2014 General Elections". Mississippi Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
External links
- Thad Cochran at Curlie
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Articles
- An Unlikely Revolutionary, Part I Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine and II Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Interview and extensive background to comments by Perry Hicks for GulfCoastNews.com
- ^ Prentiss Walker was the first in 1964.[16]