Timeline of Kraków

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kraków, Poland.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 16th century

Part of a series on the
History of Poland
Topics
Prehistory and protohistory
Middle Ages
Piast period10th century–1385
Jagiellonian period1385–1572
Early Modern
Early elective monarchy1572–1648
Deluge and decline1648–1764
Three partitions1764–1795
Modern
Partitioned Poland1795–1918
World War I1914–1918
Second Republic1918–1939
World War II1939–1945
Communist Poland1945–1989
Contemporary
Third Republic1989–present

Timeline of Polish history

16th to 18th centuries

Kraków in the early 17th century
Siege of Kraków by Swedish forces, October 1655
Kraków in the late 18th century

19th century

Building of the Kościuszko Mound (painting by Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz)

20th century

1900–1939

Funeral of Polish poet Stanisław Wyspiański in 1907

World War II (1939–1945)

SS
in German-occupied Kraków in October 1940
  • 1939
    • 6 September: German forces enter city.
    • 12 September: The Einsatzgruppe zbV entered the city.[35]
    • 12 September: Execution of 10 Jews by the Germans.[36]
    • September: Dulag transit camp for Polish prisoners of war established by the Germans.[37]
    • September: Organizacja Orła Białego underground Polish resistance organization founded.[38]
    • 4 November: City becomes seat of Nazi German General Government of occupied Poland.
    • 6 November: 183 Polish professors and lecturers arrested by the Germans during Sonderaktion Krakau.
    • 9–10 November: Mass arrests of 120 Poles, incl. teachers, students and judges, during the Intelligenzaktion.[39]
  • 1939–1940 - Massacres of over 1,700 Poles at Fort 49 of the Kraków Fortress and the adjacent forest.[40]
  • 1940
    • 30 March: Mass arrests of Poles during the AB-Aktion.[39]
    • July: Dulag camp dissolved.[37]
  • 1941 - March:
    occupying
    Germans.
  • 1942
  • 1943 - March: Liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto.
  • 1944
    • 22 July: Baudienst forced labour camp dissolved.
    • 6 August: Stalag 369 camp dissolved.
    • Deportations of Poles by the occupiers from the Dulag 121 camp in Pruszków to Kraków during and following the Warsaw Uprising.[42]
  • 1945
    • January: Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp evacuated by the occupiers and dissolved.
    • January: Russians take city; German occupation ends.[3]

1945–2000

Kraków Old Town in 1958
Kraków Old Town

21st century

Museum of Contemporary Art in Kraków

See also

References

  1. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Poland". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Hourihane 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lerski 1996.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Britannica 1910.
  5. ^ Kamil Janicki (2012), Co się stało z krakowskim ratuszem? Ciekawostki turystyczne.
  6. ^ "Wydarzenia z kalendarza historycznego: 27 czerwca 1315". chronologia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "700. rocznica koronacji Łokietka na króla Polski". Kraków.pl (in Polish). 19 January 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e Baedeker 1911.
  9. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1384". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Kalendarz dat: 1386". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  11. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4
    .
  12. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1399". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  13. Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Archived from the original
    on 19 March 2015.
  14. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1417". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1443". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  16. ISBN 978-0-486-23619-3
    .
  17. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632
    – via HathiTrust.
  18. ^ "Dzień Łącznościowca". Muzeum Poczty i Telekomunikacji we Wrocławiu (in Polish). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  19. ISSN 1428-8982
    .
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Haydn 1910.
  21. ^ a b Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. pp. 26–27.
  22. ^ a b "Garden Search: Poland". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  23. ^
    OL 6112221M
  24. ^ "Chopin w Krakowie i osobiste po nim pamiątki..." Interia (in Polish). 18 February 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  25. ^
    ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8
    .
  26. ^ Georg Friedrich Kolb [in German] (1862). "Die europäischen Großmächte: Oesterreich". Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung. Größere Städte ... in Galizien
  27. ISBN 9780824057879
    .
  28. ^ Rostafiński 1891.
  29. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550
    .
  30. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374
    .
  31. ^ Chris Michaelides, ed. (2007). "Chronology of the European Avant Garde, 1900─1937". Breaking the Rules: The Printed Face of the European Avant Garde 1900-1937. Online Exhibitions. British Library.
  32. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440
    – via Hathi Trust.
  33. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5
    .
  34. ^ a b c "Central Europe, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  35. ^ Wardzyńska 2009, p. 59.
  36. ^ Wardzyńska 2009, p. 124.
  37. ^
    ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1
    .
  38. ^ Płuta-Czachowski, Kazimierz (1987). Organizacja Orła Białego (in Polish). Warszawa: PAX. pp. 76–77.
  39. ^ a b Wardzyńska 2009, p. 256.
  40. ^ Wardzyńska 2009, p. 269.
  41. ^ Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 69.
  42. ^ "Transporty z obozu Dulag 121". Muzeum Dulag 121 (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Poland". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  44. ^ a b c "W 60. rocznicę rewolucji i walki o wolność na Węgrzech w 1956 roku". Kraków.pl (in Polish). 9 December 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  45. ^ Ring 1995.
  46. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  47. ^ a b Hughes 2003.
  48. S2CID 161654860
    .
  49. ^ "Królewskie otwarcie konsulatu". Kraków Nasze Miasto (in Polish). 21 November 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Poświęcenie pierwszego w Polsce chaczkaru". Polish History Museum (in Polish). 3 October 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  51. ^ "San Francisco Sister Cities". USA: City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  52. ^ a b c "36 Hours in Krakow", New York Times, 29 September 2011
  53. Central Statistical Office of Poland
    . Review Tables: Cities
  54. ^ World Health Organization (2016), Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Geneva, archived from the original on 28 March 2014{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  55. ^ "Otwarcie Konsulatu Honorowego Republiki Peru w Krakowie". FaktyKrakowa.pl (in Polish). 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2022.

This article incorporates information from the Polish Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in 18th-19th centuries

Published in 20th century

Published in 21st century

External links

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