10th Missile Squadron
10th Missile Squadron | |
---|---|
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (7×)[1] | |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Lance W. Lord |
Insignia | |
10th Strategic Missile Squadron emblem (approved 21 June 1963)[1][note 1] | |
10th Bombardment Squadron emblem (approved 27 September 1940)[2][note 2] |
The 10th Missile Squadron is a
LGM-30G Minuteman III Intercontinental ballistic missile
, with a mission of nuclear deterrence.
History
World War II
Established in 1939 as a prewar bombardment squadron, it was equipped with a mixture of
Northrop A-17 Nomad dive bombers assigned. After the outbreak of World War II in Europe it flew patrols over the Atlantic Coast searching for German U-boat
activity.
Deployed to
Edinburgh Field, Trinidad.[3]
In August 1943, the 10th Squadron, which had by then been consolidated with the personnel and equipment of the old
Port-of-Spain at this time.[3]
With the Navy taking over the antisubmarine mission, the squadron moved to
Lincoln Army Air Field, Nebraska where it became a B-25 Mitchell medium bomber replacement training unit under Second Air Force
. Inactivated June 1944.
Reserve bombardment squadron
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Strategic Air Command
The squadron was reactivated in 1955 as a Strategic Air Command (SAC) Boeing B-47 Stratojet squadron. It trained in air refueling and strategic bombardment operations with the B-47. In 1961, the squadron transferred its B-47s to other SAC wings and was inactivated.[2]
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron
It was reactivated on 1 December 1961 as an
321st Strategic Missile Wing at Grand Forks Air Force Base
, North Dakota in 1996; the Minuteman IIs being retired. It has maintained ICBMs on alert ever since.
Lineage
- Constituted as the 10th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 22 December 1939
- Activated on 1 February 1940
- Redesignated 10th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 7 May 1942
- Redesignated 10th Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 21 September 1943
- Inactivated on 17 June 1944
- Redesignated 10th Bombardment Squadron, Light on 11 March 1947
- Activated in the reserve on 18 June 1947
- Inactivated on 27 June 1949
- Redesignated 10th Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 7 June 1955
- Activated on 1 September 1955
- Discontinued and inactivated on 25 June 1961
- Redesignated 10th Strategic Missile Squadron, (ICBM-Minuteman) and activated on 2 August 1961 (not organized)
- Organized on 1 December 1961
- Redesignated 10th Missile Squadron on 1 September 1991[1]
Assignments
- 25th Bombardment Group, 1 February 1940 (attached to VI Bomber Command after 13 December 1943)
- VI Bomber Command, 17 December 1943
- Second Air Force, c. 9 May – 17 June 1944
- 341st Bombardment Group, 18 June 1947 – 27 June 1949
- 341st Bombardment Wing, 1 September 1955 – 25 June 1961
- Strategic Air Command, 2 August 1961 (not organized)
- 341st Strategic Missile Wing, 1 December 1961
- 341st Operations Group, 1 September 1991 – present[1]
Stations
- Langley Field, Virginia, 1 February – 26 October 1940
- Borinquen Field, Puerto Rico, 1 November 1940
- Edinburgh Field, Trinidad, c. 1 November 1942
- Detachment operated from Port of Spain, Trinidad, 27 August – 12 October 1943
- Waller Field, Trinidad, 1 October 1943
- France Field, Panama Canal Zone, 11 December 1943 – 2 May 1944
- Lincoln Army Air Field, Nebraska, 25 May – 17 June 1944
- Westover Field(later Westover Air Force Base), Massachusetts, 18 June 1947 – 27 June 1949
- Abilene Air Force Base(later Dyess Air Force Base), Texas, 1 September 1955 – 25 June 1961
- Deployed to Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, 9 January – c. 3 April 1958
- Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana, 1 December 1961 – present[1]
Aircraft and Missiles
- Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1940
- Northrop A-17 Nomad, 1940–1941
- Douglas B-18 Bolo, 1940–1943
- North American B-25 Mitchell, 1943–1944
- North American AT-6 Texan, 1947–1949
- Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan, 1947–1949
- B-47 Stratojet, 1956–1961
- LGM-30A/B Minuteman I, 1962–1968
- LGM-30F Minuteman II, 1968–1991
- LGM-30G Minuteman III, 1996 – present[1]
See also
References
Notes
- Explanatory notes
- fimbriatedwhite five red lightning flashes radiating upward from the hole, fimbriated white. Motto: The First Ace in the Hole. Factsheet, 10 Missile Squadron.
- sejanterect on a red aerial bomb and placed at a downward angle. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 54
- Citations
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Hagdedorn, Dan (1995). Alae Supra Canalem: Wings Over the Canal. Nashville, TN: Turner Publishing. ISBN 1-56311-153-5.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
External links
- Conaway, William. "25th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command in Defense of the Panama Canal 1941–45.
- Conaway, William. "10th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy)". VI Bomber Command in Defense of the Panama Canal 1941–45.