1990 in video games

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List of years in video games
+...

1990 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as

Magic Sword. The year's highest-grossing arcade video games were Final Fight in Japan and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in the United States. The year's best‑selling system was the Game Boy, while the year's best-selling home video game was Super Mario Bros. 3 for the Nintendo Entertainment System
.

Financial performance

Highest-grossing arcade games

Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade video games of 1990.

Rank Gamest[1] Game Machine[2][3]
Title Manufacturer Dedicated arcade cabinet
Software conversion kit
1 Final Fight Capcom Super Monaco GP (deluxe) Tetris (Sega)
2 Tetris Sega Final Lap Final Fight
3 Super Monaco GP Sega Winning Run: Suzuka GP (deluxe) Tecmo World Cup '90
4 Columns Sega Special Criminal Investigation (S.C.I.) Columns
5
Parodius Da! Shinwa kara Owarai e
Konami Big Run Adventure Quiz: Capcom World
6 Raiden Tecmo Beast Busters
Super Formula: Chijou Saisoku no Battle
7 Bloxeed Sega Hard Drivin' Volfied
8 Final Lap Namco Out Run (deluxe) Adventure Quiz: Capcom World 2
9 G-LOC: Air Battle Sega Operation Thunderbolt
Parodius Da! Shinwa kara Owarai e
10 Gradius III Konami G-LOC: Air Battle (deluxe) M.V.P.

United Kingdom and Australia

In the United Kingdom and Australia, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade video games of each month.

Month United Kingdom Australia (Timezone) Ref
Dedicated cabinet Conversion kit
January Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Tecmo World Cup '90
Super Masters
Line of Fire
Un­known Un­known [4]
February
March
July Un­known Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Tecmo World Cup '90 [5]
August Un­known
Magic Sword
[6]

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1990.

Rank AMOA[7][8][9] Play Meter
Dedicated arcade cabinet Conversion kit Title Manufacturer
1 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Final Fight Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles[10] Konami
2 Super Off Road,
Turbo Outrun,
Mercs
Badlands
Un­known
3
4
5

The following were the top-grossing arcade video games on the monthly RePlay arcade charts in 1990.

Month Title Type Points Ref
January Golden Axe Software conversion kit 644 [11]
February Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Dedicated cabinet 743 [12]
March 850 [13]
April 923 [14]
May 922 [15]
June 911 [16]
July 933 [17]
August 903 [18]
September 868 [19]
October 875 [20]
November 857 [21]
December 809 [22]

Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, these were the top-grossing arcade video games of each month on the Bondeal charts.

Month Dedicated arcade cabinet
Arcade conversion
kit
Ref
January Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Pang Burning Force Lady Frog [23][24]
February Hard Drivin' Big Run Roulette [24][25]
March Big Run Hard Drivin' Roulette
Crude Buster
[25][26]
April Hard Drivin' Big Run Final Fight
Crude Buster
[26]
May Big Run Rough Ranger [27]
June Big Run Hard Drivin' Alien Storm Mustang [27][28]
July Big Run
Lightning Fighters
Combatribes
Smash TV [28][29]
August Hard Drivin' Big Run Smash TV
Magic Sword
[29][30]
September Big Run Hard Drivin'
Magic Sword
Smash TV [30][31]
October Big Run Smash TV Pit-Fighter [31][32]
November Big Run Hard Drivin' Pit-Fighter Hydra Pit-Fighter [32][33]
December Four Trax Cisco Heat
Double Dragon 3
Pit-Fighter
Super Pang
[33][34]

Best-selling home systems

Rank System(s) Manufacturer Type Generation Sales
Japan USA Europe Korea Worldwide
1 Game Boy Nintendo Handheld 8-bit 3,100,000[35] 5,000,000[36] Un­known Un­known 10,000,000[37]
2 Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo
Console
8-bit 1,360,000[35] 7,200,000[38] < 655,000[39] 80,000[40] 8,640,000+
3
IBM PC
IBM Computer
16-bit
2,840,000[41]
4
Sega Mega Drive / Genesis
Sega Console 16-bit 900,000[42] 1,000,000[36] 193,000[43] 43,000[40] 2,136,000+
5
PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16
NEC Console 16-bit 1,300,000[42] 450,000[44][45] Un­known Un­known 1,750,000+
6
Macintosh
Apple Inc. Computer 16-bit 1,300,000[46]
7 Master System Sega Console 8-bit Un­known 300,000[47] 725,000[43] 180,000[40] 1,205,000+
8
NEC PC-88 / PC-98
NEC Computer
16-bit
1,100,000[48] Un­known Un­known Un­known 1,100,000+
9 Amiga Commodore Computer 16-bit 750,000[46]
10 Commodore 64 (C64) Commodore Computer
8-bit
700,000[46]

Best-selling home video games

Japan

In Japan, according to

Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) magazine, the following titles were the top ten best-selling 1990 releases, including later sales up until 1992.[49]

Rank Title Developer Publisher Genre Platform Sales
1 Super Mario World
Nintendo EAD
Nintendo Platformer
SFC
< 3,550,000[50]
2
Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi
Chunsoft
Enix RPG
Famicom
3,000,000[51]
3 Final Fantasy III
Squaresoft
Squaresoft
RPG Famicom < 1,400,000[52]
4 Dr. Mario
Nintendo R&D1
Nintendo Puzzle Famicom Un­known
5 Game Boy
6 Final Fight Capcom Capcom Beat 'em up SFC < 860,000[53]
7
SD Gundam: SD Sengokuden
Bandai Bandai TBT Game Boy Un­known
8 F-Zero Nintendo EAD Nintendo Racing SFC
9 SD Hero Sōkessen: Taose! Aku no Gundam Interlink Banpresto Platformer Famicom
10 Qix Minakuchi Nintendo Puzzle Game Boy

The following titles were the best-selling home video games on the Japan game charts published by Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) and Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga) in 1990.

Month Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Ref
January
Makai Toushi SaGa (Game Boy
)
[54]
February Dragon Quest IV (Famicom) [54][55]
March Dragon Quest IV (Famicom)
FC
)
[54][56]
April Dragon Quest IV (Famicom) Final Fantasy III (FC) [54][57]
May Final Fantasy III (Famicom) Tetris (Game Boy) [54][58]
June Tetris (Game Boy) Dragon Quest IV (Famicom)
July Tetris (Game Boy) Dr. Mario (Famicom) [54]
August Dr. Mario (Famicom) [59][60]
September Dr. Mario (Famicom)
Famista (Game Boy
)
[60]
October Un­known
Dragon Ball Z: Kyôshū! Saiyan
(FC)
[54]
November F1 Race (Game Boy)
Super Famicom
)
December Super Mario World (Super Famicom) Un­known

United States

In the United States, Super Mario Bros. 3 was the best-selling home video game of 1990.[61][62] The following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in 1990.

Month Standalone Bundle Sales Revenue
Weeks 1-2 Weeks 3-4 Nominal Inflation
January Tetris (Game Boy / NES)[63] Un­known Un­known Un­known
April
NES)[64]
Un­known Un­known 250,000+[65] $12.5 million+[65] $29 million+
May Super Mario Bros. 3 (NES)[66] Tetris (Game Boy)[66] Un­known Un­known Un­known
June Super Mario Bros. 3 (NES)[67] Tetris (Game Boy)[67]
September Super Mario Bros. 3 (NES)[68]
Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt (NES)[69]
November Super Mario Bros. 3 (NES)[70][71] Un­known
December Super Mario Bros. 3 (NES)[72] Tetris (Game Boy)[72]
1990 Super Mario Bros. 3 (NES)[61][62] 8,000,000[73][74] $500 million[75] $1,170 million

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in 1990, for various

game console
platforms.

Month
Home computers
Master System
NES
Mega Drive
PC Engine
Ref
January Chase H.Q. California Games Super Mario Bros. 2 [76]
February Paperboy Un­known Un­known [77]
March Un­known Un­known Ghouls 'n Ghosts Chase H.Q. [78]
April Fantasy World Dizzy Wonder Boy III Un­known
New Zealand Story
PC Kid [79][80]
May Un­known Un­known Final Blow
Atomic Robo Kid
[81]
June Italy 1990 Un­known Un­known Thunder Force III Formation Soccer [82]
July Un­known Un­known Ghostbusters Don Doko Don [83]
August
Pro Boxing Simulator
Golden Axe Super Mario Bros. 2 Batman Super Star Soldier [84][85]
September Shadow Warriors Super Monaco GP
Devil Crash
[86][87]
October Guardian Angel Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles Strider Splatterhouse [88][89]
November Out Run
Devil Crash
[90][91]
December Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles Golden Axe
Aero Blasters
[92][93][94]

Top-rated games

Major awards

Japan

Award 4th Gamest Awards
(Japan, December 1990)[95]
5th
Famitsu Best Hit Game Awards
(Japan, February 1991)[96]
Arcade Console
Game of the Year Final Fight
Famicom
)
Handheld Game of the Year
SaGa 2 (Game Boy
)
Coin-Op Translation / Conversion
Super Famicom
)
PC-to-Console Translation Populous (Super Famicom)
Best Scenario / Story Final Fantasy III (Famicom)
Best Graphics R-Type II
Mega Drive
)
Best BGM / Sound Gradius III Dr. Mario
Best Album Darius II
Best Production Parodius! From Myth to Laughter
Special Award / Most Talk Neo Geo
Super Famicom
Best Game Company / Manufacturer Namco
Best Character / Character Design
Mike Haggar (Final Fight
)
Yoshi (Super Mario World)
Best Action Game Final Fight F-Zero (Super Famicom)
Best Shooting Game Parodius! From Myth to Laughter
PCE
)
Best RPG
Megami Tensei II (Famicom)
Dragon Quest IV
(Famicom)
Best Action RPG
Ys II (Famicom)
Sorcerian
(Mega Drive)
Best Adventure Game Urusei Yatsura: Stay With You
(PCE)
Best Simulation / Strategy Game Fire Emblem (Famicom)
Best Puzzle Game Dr. Mario
Best Sports Game Formation Soccer (PCE)

United Kingdom

Award 8th Golden Joystick Awards
(United Kingdom, April 1991)[97]
8-bit computer 16-bit computer 8-bit console 16-bit console
Game of the Year Rick Dangerous 2
Kick Off 2
Best Console Game
NES
)
MD
)
PC Game of the Year Railroad Tycoon
Best Coin-Op Conversion Rainbow Islands Golden Axe
Best Graphics Midnight Resistance
Shadow of the Beast 2
Best Soundtrack RoboCop 2
Speedball 2
Hardware Manufacturer of the Year Sega
Software House of the Year Ocean Software
Best Simulation
F19 Stealth Fighter

United States

Award Electronic Gaming Monthly
(United States, October 1990)[98]
VideoGames & Computer Entertainment
(United States, February 1991)[99]
Console Console Computer
Game of the Year Strider (Sega Genesis) Phantasy Star II (Genesis) It Came from the Desert
Game of the Year (Nintendo)
NES
)
Game of the Year (TurboGrafx) Ninja Spirit (TurboGrafx-16)
Handheld Game of the Year Blue Lightning (Atari Lynx)
Coin-Op Translation / Conversion Columns (Genesis) N.Y. Warrior
Best Graphics Strider (Sega Genesis) Phantasy Star II (Genesis) Mean Streets
Best BGM / Sound
TurboGrafx-CD
)
Loom
Best System Sega Genesis
Best New System TurboExpress
Game Company / Manufacturer
Software House of the Year
Best Sequel to an Existing Game Mega Man 3
Innovative Game / New Theme Bonk's Adventure Super Glove Ball DragonStrike
Best Action Game
TG16
)
Prince of Persia
Best RPG Ys I & II (TurboGrafx-CD)
Best Adventure Game
)
Conquests of Camelot
Best Simulation Game
TG16
)
LHX Attack Chopper
Best Strategy Game Populous (Genesis) Spot: The Video Game
Best Military-Strategy Game
TG16
)
Battles of Napoleon
Best Action-Strategy Game Klax Pipe Dream
Best Sports Game Super Monaco GP (Sega Genesis)
TG16
)
TV Sports: Basketball
Best Sports Simulation PGA Tour Golf
Best Board Game Clue: Master Detective
Best Science-Fiction Game Whip Rush (Genesis) Star Control
Most Challenging Video Game Phantasy Star II (Sega Genesis)
Best Peripheral of the Year Game Genie
Best Movie to Game Gremlins 2: The New Batch
Best Ending in a Game Ninja Gaiden II: The Dark Sword of Chaos

Critically acclaimed titles

Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame

The following video game releases in 1990 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[100]

Title Platform Score (out of 40) Developer Publisher Genre
Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi
Family Computer
37
Chunsoft
Enix Role-playing
F-Zero
Super Famicom
37
Nintendo EAD
Nintendo Racing
Final Fantasy III
Family Computer
36
Squaresoft
Squaresoft
Role-playing

English-language publications

Notable video game releases in 1990 that have accumulated overall critical acclaim from at least three contemporary English-language sources include:

Title Genre Publisher Platform Source(s)
Air Inferno
Combat flight simulator
Taito Arcade [101]
Alex Kidd in Shinobi World
Hack & slash
Sega Master System [102][103][104][105][106]
Aliens
Run & gun shooter
Konami Arcade [101]
Alien Storm Action Sega
Buster Bros. (Pang) Action Mitchell
Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse Platformer Sega
Sega Mega Drive/Genesis
[107][108][109][110][111]
G-LOC: Air Battle
Combat flight simulator
Sega Arcade [101]
Golden Axe Beat 'em up Sega Master System [112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120]
Virgin Games
Amiga [121]
GP Rider Motorbike racing Sega Arcade [101]
John Madden Football
Sports
Electronic Arts
Sega Mega Drive/Genesis
[122][123][124][125][126][127]
Klax Puzzle Atari Games Arcade [101]
Mercs
Run & gun shooter
Capcom
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker Action Sega
Out Zone
Run & gun shooter
Toaplan
Quarth (Block Hole) Puzzle-shooter Konami
Railroad Tycoon Business simulation MicroProse DOS [128][129][130][131][132][133]
SimCity City-building Maxis Atari ST [134][135][136][137]
Smash TV
Multi-directional shooter
Williams Electronics
Arcade [101]
Strider
Hack & slash
Sega
Sega Mega Drive/Genesis
[138][139][140][141]
Super Mario Bros. 3 Platformer Nintendo
NES
[142][143][144][145][146]
Super Mario World Platformer Nintendo
SNES
[147][148][149][150][151]
The Secret of Monkey Island
Graphic adventure
Lucasfilm Games
DOS [152][153][154][155][156][157]
Two Crude (Crude Busters) Beat 'em up Data East Arcade [101]

Events

Hardware releases

Sega Game Gear
  • Camerica releases Codemasters' Game Genie adapter in Canada and the UK (In the US, it was released by Galoob).
  • NEC releases the TurboExpress
    handheld console.
  • Nintendo releases the Super Famicom 16-bit console in Japan.
  • SNK
    releases the Neo Geo Advanced Entertainment System (AES) home console.
  • September 28 – Nintendo releases the Game Boy across Europe. It became a huge success and a wide phenomenon over the continent, particularly in Germany and the UK.
  • October 6 – Sega's Game Gear color handheld is released in Japan. It is launched in North America in 1991 and Europe and Australia in 1992.
  • November 30 – Sega's Mega Drive released in Europe.
  • Amstrad halts production of the ZX Spectrum, ending that platform's 8-year dominance of the UK home computer market.
  • Amstrad introduces its only console, the Amstrad GX4000, which fails to garner interest and is discontinued the following year.

Game releases

See also

References

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