Bogatić

Coordinates: 44°50′N 19°29′E / 44.833°N 19.483°E / 44.833; 19.483
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the town in Serbia. For the village near Drniš, see Bogatić, Croatia.
Bogatić
Богатић (Serbian)
Village and municipality
Bogatić
Bogatić
Car plates
BĆ
Websitewww.bogatic.rs
Map of Bogatić municipality

Bogatić (Serbian Cyrillic: Богатић, pronounced [bǒɡatitɕ]) is a town and municipality located in the Mačva District of western Serbia. As of the 2011 census, it has 28,843 residents.

Geography

Bogatić is located in the western part of Serbia. The nearest large settlement is Šabac, Mačva's administrative center, located 24.5 kilometers to the east. Its distance from the capital, Belgrade, is 99.7 kilometers.

Bogatić is located along the northwestern part of the fertile and rich lands in Mačva. Two rivers flow through the town: the Drina from the west and the Sava from the north. Bogatić holds large amounts of groundwater underneath. The population heavily relies on their water supply from underground sources. A river network gravitates towards the town via the Sava, giving it the appearance of a fan with a knot when seen at Šabac. The climate in Bogatić is warm and temperate, classified as Cfb by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average temperature is 11.5 °C and precipitation averages 704 mm annually.[3]

Bogatić is rich in geothermal springs and by the end of 2018, it should become the first town in Serbia which will use geothermal energy for

polyhouses and newer, energy efficient buildings might be added in the future.[4] The final phase of the construction started on 16 July 2018.[5]

History

The area of Bogatić was inhabited in the early Neolithic, with evidence of finds from the Starčevo culture present throughout the area, dated to around 5000 B.C. Finds from the Vinča culture dated around 3800 B.C. to 3000 B.C. were found in the area as well.[6]

The area was settled by the Scordisci, who were responsible for founding the city of Singidon (present-day Belgrade). During Roman rule, many settlements have been founded in the area, as evidenced by fragments of bricks and roof tiles found dating from that era.

The name of the town, Bogatić, was first mentioned during the

first Serbian uprising
, Bogatić was the administrative center in Mačva. In 1818, the census recorded 201 houses in the village.

During the rule of

Prince Miloš
, administrative reforms were enacted throughout Mačva. An urban road complex and significant urban planning were implemented.

Bogatić suffered significant population decline as a result of the Balkan Wars. In 1914, during World War I, Austro-Hungarian soldiers entered the village, committing massacres against the civilian population. The village and its surroundings were stages of fierce battles. The city was liberated several times during the war. In 1924, it was declared a municipality. The building of the Municipal Hall, which originally served as the building of the Srez Administration, was constructed from 1929 to 1934.[7]

During World War II, the village was occupied by Nazi Germany. In mid-July 1941, a partisan detachment sought to liberate the village and nearby cities and towns was formed. On August 7 of the same year, which was market day, the detachment attacked and occupied the village. Three peasant wagons loaded with weapons and ammunition were sent into the village accompanied by partisans disguised as peasants. When they arrived, the partisans immediately seized the hidden weapons and shocked the local patrol, who surrendered without resistance. Bogatić was soon liberated and all political prisoners were released from prison. Immediately after the liberation, an assembly was held in the town center wherein the detachment commander spoke. After the assembly, many villagers volunteered as partisans.

The liberation constituted a major political success for the partisans, as news of the liberation emboldened the partisans in Mačva and in occupied Serbia, and it made the village one of the centers of the revolution. A monument was erected downtown, signifying the liberation of the town from Nazi control and in honor of the partisans who participated in the liberation.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
194835,560—    
195337,492+1.06%
196137,141−0.12%
197135,882−0.34%
198135,256−0.18%
199134,438−0.23%
200232,990−0.39%
201128,843−1.48%
Source: [8]

According to the 2011 census, the municipality had a population of 28,843 inhabitants.

Within the town, 5,910 adults were recorded. The average age among residents is 40.0 years (38.6 for men and 41.4 for women). The town has 2,289 households and average number of members per household is 3.21.

Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the municipality:[9]

Ethnic group Population %
Serbs 27,517 95.40%
Romani 514 1.78%
Croats 33 0.11%
Yugoslavs 27 0.09%
Muslims
 18 0.06%
Macedonians 11 0.04%
Ukrainians 11 0.04%
Others 712 2.47%
Total 28,843

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[10]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 29
Mining and quarrying 24
Manufacturing 490
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 31
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 38
Construction 119
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 826
Transportation and storage 126
Accommodation and food services 137
Information and communication 43
Financial and insurance activities 34
Real estate activities 5
Professional, scientific and technical activities 159
Administrative and support service activities 36
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 345
Education 332
Human health and social work activities 261
Arts, entertainment and recreation 47
Other service activities 68
Individual agricultural workers 2,427
Total 5,581

Tourism

There are three churches in and around Bogatić which are declared

Glogovac and Church of the Feast of the Ascension in the village of Dublje. There is also the Ivanje monastery, dedicated to the prophet Elijah, which also serves as the sanatorium for people battling the addictions. The monastery was built in 1983. Bogatić has hot thermal springs, with the water being heated up to 70 °C (158 °F). It is used for the thermal spa center "Termalna rivijera", though the water is being first cooled down.[11]

The surrounding area is known for the

sports fields are also built.[11]

In the village of

Glušci, there is another ethno-park, "Avlija".[7]

See also

  • List of places in Serbia

References

  1. ^ "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. ISBN 978-86-6161-109-4
    . Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  3. ^ "Bogatic climate: Average Temperatures, weather by month, Bogatic weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
  4. ^ Slavica Stuparušić (6 February 2018). "Geotermalne vode grejaće Bogatić" [Bogatić will be heated by geothermal waters]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 07.
  5. ^ "У Богатићу од јесени грејање из дубине ѕемље" [From the fall, the heating in Bogatić will come from the depth]. Politika (in Serbian). 17 July 2018. p. 11.
  6. ^ "Opština Bogatić: Upoznajte Bogatić".
  7. ^ a b Леп и зими [Pretty in winter, too]. Politika-Magazin, No. 1218 (in Serbian). 31 January 2021. p. 19.
  8. ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  9. ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  10. ^ "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  11. ^ a b c Aleksandra Kurteš (2 July 2017), "Najstarije selo u Mačvi", Politika-Magazin No. 1031 (in Serbian), pp. 26–27

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bogatić.
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