Krupanj
Krupanj
Крупањ (Serbian) | |
---|---|
Town and municipality | |
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Postal code | 15314 |
Area code | +381(0)15 |
Car plates | LO |
Website | www |
Krupanj (Serbian Cyrillic: Крупањ, pronounced [krûːpaɲ]) is a town and municipality located in the Mačva District of western Serbia. The municipality has a total population of 17,295 inhabitants, while the town has a population of 4,429 inhabitants (2011 census).
Geography
The town lies in western Serbia, at the southern border of the
The municipality area covers around 242 km2 (93.44
Settlements
Aside from the town of Krupanj, the municipality includes the following settlements:
History
Already in the Roman period, the mining was developed in the modern Rađevina area. In the Middle Ages, mining was resurrected with the employment of the Sasi mining engineers, while the main buyers were the Ragusans.[3] The name 'Krupanj' was first recorded in Ragusan records on 27 July 1417. At the time, it was a silver mining site, frequented by Ragusan merchant caravans. Lead ore with a high content of silver was excavated at the Postenje and Jagodnja, and then transported across the Drina river, where it was melted in Srebrenica, which was a major silver processing center in the Balkans. This process also gave name to both settlements: larger lumps of ore were called "krupa" (hence, Krupanj) while the Serbian word for silver is "srebro" (Srebrenica).[4]
According to the Ragusan papers, in the first half of the 15th century Krupanj already had a court and both the Catholic (Saint Peter and Paul) and Orthodox church (First Krupanj church in Dobri Potok). The settlement was quite developed when in 1459 fell under
The Church of Dobri Potok (Dobropotočka crkva) at the town's outskirts, which is devoted to the Holy Ascension of
The town was first liberated in the
New, intensive mining period began in 1870, and lasted up to the 1960s. Focus was shifted to
Town's hospital was donated by the benefactor Nikola Spasić, Daily Politika donated the cultural center, in memory of its founders, brothers Darko F. Ribnikar and Vladislav F. Ribnikar, who were both killed in action in this area, fighting off Austro-Hungarian invading forces in 1914, during World War I. There are also court building, police building and hotel "Borac".[3]
During
During the war, antimony mining in Krupanj reached a peak, as
In the second half of the 20th century, all mining activity ceased. Founded in 1957 in Loznica, cellulose "Viskoza" factory became one of the largest companies in western Serbia by the 1980s. Several companies in connection to factory were founded in time in Krupanj. After the collapse of "Viskoza" in the 1990s, all industrial activity in Krupanj halted also. By the early 2020s, operational were only few micro-companies in wood industry, and one small textile factory, founded in the late 2010s.[3]
Krupanj was affected by significant flooding in May 2014. Many houses, roads and a bridge were completely destroyed.[8]
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1948 | 24,123 | — |
1953 | 25,396 | +1.03% |
1961 | 24,520 | −0.44% |
1971 | 23,529 | −0.41% |
1981 | 22,530 | −0.43% |
1991 | 21,879 | −0.29% |
2002 | 20,192 | −0.73% |
2011 | 17,295 | −1.71% |
Source: [9] |
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 17,295 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups
The ethnic composition of the municipality:[10]
Ethnic group | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Serbs | 16,629 | 96.15% |
Muslims |
167 | 0.97% |
Romani | 133 | 0.77% |
Bosniaks | 50 | 0.29% |
Others | 316 | 1.83% |
Total | 17,295 |
Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):[11]
Activity | Total |
---|---|
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 37 |
Mining | 19 |
Processing industry | 652 |
Distribution of power, gas and water | 19 |
Distribution of water and water waste management | 34 |
Construction | 241 |
Wholesale and retail, repair | 348 |
Traffic, storage and communication | 144 |
Hotels and restaurants | 91 |
Media and telecommunications | 17 |
Finance and insurance | 10 |
Property stock and charter | 2 |
Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities | 48 |
Administrative and other services | 14 |
Administration and social assurance | 169 |
Education | 243 |
Healthcare and social work | 125 |
Art, leisure and recreation | 25 |
Other services | 62 |
Total | 2,301 |
Tourism
There are two hotels in the town center. The Church of Good Creek is a preserved building of traditional sacral architecture. Several historical monuments from the World Wars include the ones at Stolice, Mačkov kamen and
At the site of Mačkov kamen there is also a small
A religious, three-part ethno-complex of Dobri Potok Church Park is built in the linden forest north of Krupanj, including the Church of the Feast of the Ascension. Forming of the complex began in 1987, though some edifices are much older, and some are in town itself. The lower, Mother of God Park includes the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God (mentioned in 1528) with belfry and vault, a museum, paintings gallery and reception venue. Close to it is the underground Church of Saint Procopius in the former mining shaft, jointly with mining, pedagogic, hunting and beekeeping exhibitions. There is also a church dedicated to the Jugović brothers and a drinking fountain. The upper, Saint Sava Park, there is another underground church, dedicated to Saint Paraskeva, and the reconstructed village household from the 19th century. The third is a recreational Park of Archdeacon Stephen. Museum "Old Mansion" with a restaurant is in downtown Krupanj.[12]
See also
References
- ^ "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ISBN 978-86-6161-109-4. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ^ a b c d e Jovan Jović (21 June 2022). "Propadanje Rađevine" [Decline of Rađevina]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 21.
- ^ a b c Dobrivoje & Dobrila Pantelić (28 May 2017), "Dubrovačani dolazili po srebro", Politika-Magazin No. 1026 (in Serbian), pp. 24–25
- ^ a b "Istorija" (in Serbian). Official site of municipality of Krupanj. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- Večernje Novosti.
- ^ Balkan-archive: Timeline of The Anti-Fascist Struggle in Yugoslavia Archived 2009-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Krupanj: Potresan epilog poplava" (in Serbian). B92. 2014-05-18.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ^ "ОПШТИНЕ И РЕГИОНИ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ, 2018" (PDF). stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Stanko Kostić (31 July 2022). Вера живи у Добром потоку [Faith lives in Dobri Potok]. Politika-Magazin, No. 1296 (in Serbian). pp. 20–22.