Congregation Beth Ahabah

Coordinates: 37°33′05″N 77°27′20″W / 37.551278°N 77.4555°W / 37.551278; -77.4555
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Congregation Beth Ahabah
Roman Revival
Date established1789 (as Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome)
GroundbreakingMarch 4, 1904
CompletedDecember 9, 1904
Specifications
Dome(s)One
MaterialsStone
Website
bethahabah.org
Congregation Beth Ahabah
NRHP reference No.72001528
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 14, 1972
Designated CPWest Franklin Street Historic District
[1][2][3]

Congregation Beth Ahabah (meaning "House of Love") is a

oldest synagogues in the United States.[4]

History

When the congregation was founded, there were 100 Jews in Richmond's population of 3,900. After meeting for some years in leased space, the congregation built its first synagogue in 1822. It was a handsome, if modest, one-story brick building in Georgian style.[5]

The community grew and in 1841 the

Union of American Hebrew Congregations in 1875. A new building was erected, also at Eleventh and Marshall, in 1880. In 1898 K.K. Beth Shalome formally merged with Congregation Beth Ahabah.[5]

On March 4, 1904 the congregation laid the cornerstone for its present building, known as the Franklin Street Synagogue. The building was dedicated on December 9, 1904.[1] The domed, Neoclassical synagogue was designed by the Richmond-based firm of Noland and Baskervill (now Baskervill), who also designed nearby St. James' Church and the wings of the Virginia State Capitol. The synagogue has 29 stained glass windows. Most notable is a window on the building's eastern wall created and signed by the Louis Comfort Tiffany Studios in 1923. It depicts Mt. Sinai.

The congregation maintains the

Cemetery for Hebrew Confederate Soldiers
, as well as the original site of the 1789 Franklin Street Burial Grounds, which was the first Jewish cemetery in Virginia.

Beth Ahabah Museum

Congregation Beth Ahabah is the home of the Beth Ahabah Museum & Archives, located at 1109 West Franklin Street. Established in 1977, the museum's focus is the history and culture of Richmond's Jewish community and the Southern Jewish experience. Three galleries feature changing exhibits. The museum is open from Sunday through Thursday.

Notable members

References

  1. ^ a b "The Synagogue". Beth Ahaba. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  2. ^ "West Franklin Street Historic District National Register Nomination" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  3. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  4. ^ Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee (June 30, 1996). The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook'. Greenwood Press. p. 359.
  5. ^ a b "Our History". Congregation Beth Ahabah, Richmond, Virginia (VA). Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2013.

External links